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/*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Marco Moffett and L5 engineers
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_IDT_H_
#define _MACHINE_IDT_H_ 1
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#define IDT_INT_GATE 0x8E
#define IDT_TRAP_GATE 0x8F
#define IDT_USER_GATE 0xEE
#define ISR(p) ((uintptr_t)p)
/*
* Represents a single interrupt/trap gate entry
* within the interrupt descriptor table
*
* @off_low: Low 16 bits of ISR offset
* @segsel: Expected code segment upon ISR entry
* @ist: Interrupt stack table
* @zero: [UNUSED] keep zero
* @type: Gate type
* @zero1: Same as `zero'
* @dpl: Descriptor privilege level
* @p: Present (1=valid)
* @off_mid: Middle offset bits of ISR entry
* @off_high: High offset bits of ISR entry
* @reserved: [RESERVED] keep zero
*/
struct __packed idt_entry {
uint16_t off_low;
uint16_t segsel;
uint8_t ist : 3;
uint8_t zero : 5;
uint8_t type : 4;
uint8_t zero1 : 1;
uint8_t dpl : 2;
uint8_t p : 1;
uint16_t off_mid;
uint32_t off_high;
uint32_t reserved;
};
/*
* Represents the IDT register that points to the
* base and limit of the Interrupt Descriptor Table.
*
* @limit: Limit of the IDT structure
* @offset: Base offset of IDT structure
*/
struct __packed idtr {
uint16_t limit;
uintptr_t offset;
};
/*
* Set an entry in the interrupt descriptor table
*
* @vector: Vector of entry to set
* @type: Interrupt gate type
* @isr: Interrupt service routine entrypoint
* @ist: Interrupt stack table index
*/
void idt_set_desc(uint8_t vector, uint8_t type, uintptr_t isr, uint8_t ist);
/*
* Load the interrupt descriptor table
*/
void idt_load(void);
#endif /* !_MACHINE_IDT_H_ */
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