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/*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Marco Moffett and L5 engineers
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/panic.h>
#include <machine/mmu.h>
/*
* Used to enable/disable 57-bit paging which expands
* the paging levels to MMU_L5
*/
#define CR4_L5_PAGING BIT(12)
/*
* Describes each paging level
*
* @MMU_PAGE: Page table
* @MMU_L<n>: Page table level n
*/
typedef enum {
MMU_PAGE,
MMU_L2,
MMU_L3,
MMU_L4,
MMU_L5
} pglvl_t;
/*
* Acquire the paging level used by the
* current processing element (pcore)
*/
static inline pglvl_t
mmu_pg_level(void)
{
uint64_t cr0;
__ASMV(
"mov %%cr0, %0"
:
: "r" (cr0)
: "memory"
);
if (ISSET(cr0, CR4_L5_PAGING)) {
return MMU_L5;
}
return MMU_L4;
}
/*
* Verify that we are in a known state
*/
int
mmu_init(void)
{
/*
* It would be foolish to assume the state of the
* processor we are handed over with. Check first,
* cry later.
*/
if (mmu_pg_level() != MMU_L4) {
panic("mmu_init: processor not using L4 paging\n");
}
return 0;
}
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