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-rw-r--r--src/sys/include/io/ic/ahcivar.h41
-rw-r--r--src/sys/io/ic/ahci.c137
2 files changed, 177 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/src/sys/include/io/ic/ahcivar.h b/src/sys/include/io/ic/ahcivar.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b045c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sys/include/io/ic/ahcivar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Marco Moffett and L5 engineers
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IC_AHCIVAR_H_
+#define _IC_AHCIVAR_H_ 1
+
+#include <io/ic/ahciregs.h>
+
+struct ahci_hba {
+ volatile struct hba_memspace *io;
+};
+
+#define AHCI_TIMEOUT 500
+
+#endif /* !_IC_AHCIVAR_H_ */
diff --git a/src/sys/io/ic/ahci.c b/src/sys/io/ic/ahci.c
index 4515b9d..3d0e890 100644
--- a/src/sys/io/ic/ahci.c
+++ b/src/sys/io/ic/ahci.c
@@ -35,8 +35,14 @@
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <io/pci/pci.h>
+#include <io/pci/bar.h>
+#include <io/ic/ahciregs.h>
+#include <io/ic/ahcivar.h>
#include <os/module.h>
+#include <os/clkdev.h>
+#include <os/mmio.h>
/*
* Represents the PCI advocation descriptor for this
@@ -44,6 +50,107 @@
*/
static struct pci_adv driver;
+/* Various other state */
+static struct pci_device dev;
+static struct clkdev *clkdev;
+static struct ahci_hba root_hba;
+
+/*
+ * Poll register to have 'bits' set/unset.
+ *
+ * @reg: Register to poll.
+ * @bits: Bits to be checked.
+ * @pollset: True to poll as set.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if the register updated in time, otherwise a less
+ * than zero value upon failure.
+ */
+static int
+ahci_poll32(volatile uint32_t *reg, uint32_t bits, bool pollset)
+{
+ size_t usec_start, usec;
+ size_t elapsed_msec;
+ uint32_t val;
+ bool tmp;
+
+ usec_start = clkdev->get_time_usec();
+ for (;;) {
+ val = mmio_read32(reg);
+ tmp = (pollset) ? ISSET(val, bits) : !ISSET(val, bits);
+
+ usec = clkdev->get_time_usec();
+ elapsed_msec = (usec - usec_start) / 1000;
+
+ /* If tmp is set, the register updated in time */
+ if (tmp) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Exit with an error if we timeout */
+ if (elapsed_msec > AHCI_TIMEOUT) {
+ return -ETIME;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform a full HBA reset by using the HR bit
+ * within the GHC register.
+ *
+ * See section 10.4.3 of the AHCI spec for more
+ * information.
+ */
+static int
+ahci_hba_reset(struct ahci_hba *hba)
+{
+ volatile struct hba_memspace *io = hba->io;
+ uint32_t ghc;
+ int error;
+
+ /* Begin the reset */
+ ghc = mmio_read32(&io->ghc);
+ ghc |= AHCI_GHC_HR;
+ mmio_write32(&io->ghc, ghc);
+
+ /* Wait until it is done */
+ error = ahci_poll32(&io->ghc, AHCI_GHC_HR, false);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ printf("ahci: HBA reset timed out\n");
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put the HBA as well as its devices in an initialized
+ * state so that they may be used for operation.
+ */
+static int
+ahci_hba_init(struct ahci_hba *hba)
+{
+ volatile struct hba_memspace *io = hba->io;
+ uint32_t ghc;
+ int error;
+
+ /* Ensure the host controller is AHCI aware */
+ ghc = mmio_read32(&io->ghc);
+ ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
+ mmio_write32(&io->ghc, ghc);
+
+ /*
+ * We cannot be so certain what state the BIOS or whatever
+ * firmware left the host controller in, therefore the HBA
+ * will require a reset so we can have it in a known state.
+ */
+ if ((error = ahci_hba_reset(hba)) < 0) {
+ return error;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Initialize only the AHCI driver's state rather than
* the hardware it covers. This is used so we can advertise
@@ -52,12 +159,22 @@ static struct pci_adv driver;
static int
ahci_init(struct module *modp)
{
+ uint16_t clkmask;
int error;
+ clkmask = CLKDEV_MSLEEP | CLKDEV_GET_USEC;
+ error = clkdev_get(clkmask, &clkdev);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ printf("ahci_init: could not get clkdev\n");
+ return error;
+ }
+
if ((error = pci_advoc(&driver)) < 0) {
printf("ahci_init: failed to advocate for HBA\n");
return error;
}
+
+ root_hba.io = NULL;
return 0;
}
@@ -68,8 +185,26 @@ ahci_init(struct module *modp)
static int
ahci_attach(struct pci_adv *adv)
{
+ struct bus_space bs;
+ int error;
+
+ /* Only call once */
+ if (root_hba.io != NULL) {
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ dev = adv->lookup;
printf("ahci: detected AHCI controller\n");
- return 0;
+
+ /* Map ABAR */
+ error = pci_map_bar(&dev, 5, &bs);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ printf("ahci: failed to map bar 5 (error=%d)\n", error);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ root_hba.io = (void *)bs.va_base;
+ return ahci_hba_init(&root_hba);
}
static struct pci_adv driver = {