kern/amd64: Add platform and UART init

Signed-off-by: Ian Moffett <ian@osmora.org>

5 files changed, 238 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/src/sys/arch/amd64/boot/boot_chip.c b/src/sys/arch/amd64/boot/boot_chip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80daf27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sys/arch/amd64/boot/boot_chip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Marco Moffett and L5 engineers
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/uart.h>
+#include <machine/gdt.h>
+#include <machine/boot.h>
+
+void
+platform_boot(void)
+{
+    gdt_load();
+    uart_init();
+}
diff --git a/src/sys/arch/amd64/cpu/cpu_conf.c b/src/sys/arch/amd64/cpu/cpu_conf.c
index dd62eb2..eac82d5 100644
--- a/src/sys/arch/amd64/cpu/cpu_conf.c
+++ b/src/sys/arch/amd64/cpu/cpu_conf.c
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
-#include <machine/gdt.h>
+#include <machine/boot.h>
 
 void
 cpu_conf(struct pcore *pcore)
 {
-    gdt_load();
+    platform_boot();
 }
diff --git a/src/sys/arch/amd64/isa/165xx.c b/src/sys/arch/amd64/isa/165xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..805f440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sys/arch/amd64/isa/165xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Marco Moffett and Ethos0 engineers
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/uart.h>
+#include <machine/pio.h>
+
+static inline uint8_t
+uart_transmit_empty(void)
+{
+    return ISSET(UART_REG_LSR, UART_LSR_THRE);
+}
+
+void
+uart_write(char byte)
+{
+    while (!uart_transmit_empty());
+    outb(UART_REG_THR, byte);
+}
+
+int
+uart_init(void)
+{
+    /* Disable interrupts */
+    outb(UART_REG_IER, 0x00);
+
+    /* Set DLAB to set baud rate */
+    outb(UART_REG_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
+
+    /* Set speed to 57600 baud */
+    outb(UART_REG_DLL, UART_DIVISOR(57600));
+    outb(UART_REG_IER, 0x00);
+
+    /* Set word size to 8 bits and clear DLAB */
+    outb(UART_REG_LCR, UART_LCR_WLS0 | UART_LCR_WLS1);
+
+    /* Disable FIFOs for now... (TODO: Use them) */
+    outb(UART_REG_FCR, 0x00);
+
+    /* Test chip in loopback mode */
+    outb(UART_REG_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
+    outb(UART_REG_THR, 0xF0);
+    if (inb(UART_REG_RBR != 0xF0)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Mark the data terminal ready and clear
+     * loopback mode.
+     */
+    outb(UART_REG_MCR, UART_MCR_DTR);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/sys/include/arch/amd64/boot.h b/src/sys/include/arch/amd64/boot.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f905ad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sys/include/arch/amd64/boot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Marco Moffett and L5 engineers
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_BOOT_H_
+#define _MACHINE_BOOT_H_ 1
+
+/*
+ * Start up platform specific hardware mostly relating
+ * to the CPU and the chipset before the system can be
+ * up and running.
+ */
+void platform_boot(void);
+
+#endif  /* !_MACHINE_BOOT_H_ */
diff --git a/src/sys/include/arch/amd64/uart.h b/src/sys/include/arch/amd64/uart.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9560218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sys/include/arch/amd64/uart.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Marco Moffett and L5 engineers
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ISA_1655XX_H_
+#define _ISA_1655XX_H_ 1
+
+/* Channel port numbers */
+#define UART_COM1 0x3F8
+#define UART_COM2 0x2F8
+#define UART_COM3 0x3E8
+#define UART_COM4 0x2E8
+#define UART_COM5 0x5F8
+#define UART_COM6 0x4F8
+#define UART_COM7 0x5E8
+#define UART_COM8 0x4E8
+
+/* Register offsets */
+#define UART_REG(OFFSET) (UART_COM1 + OFFSET)
+#define UART_REG_FCR UART_REG(2) /* FIFO Control Register */
+#define UART_REG_LCR UART_REG(3) /* Line Control Register */
+#define UART_REG_MCR UART_REG(4) /* MODEM Control Register */
+#define UART_REG_LSR UART_REG(5) /* Line Status Register */
+#define UART_REG_MSR UART_REG(6) /* MODEM Status Register */
+#define UART_REG_SR  UART_REG(7) /* Scratch Register */
+
+/* Registers when LCR.DLAB=0 */
+#define UART_REG_RBR UART_REG(0) /* Receiver Buffer Register */
+#define UART_REG_THR UART_REG(0) /* Transmitter Holding Register */
+#define UART_REG_IER UART_REG(1) /* Interrupt Enable Register */
+
+/* Registers when LCR.DLAB=1 */
+#define UART_REG_DLL UART_REG(0) /* Divisor Latch Low */
+#define UART_REG_DLH UART_REG(1) /* Divisor Latch High */
+
+#define UART_LCR_WLS0 BIT(0) /* Word Length Select Bit 0 */
+#define UART_LCR_WLS1 BIT(1) /* Word Length Select Bit 1 */
+#define UART_LCR_DLAB BIT(7) /* Divisor Latch Access Bit*/
+
+#define UART_MCR_DTR  BIT(0) /* Data Terminal Ready*/
+#define UART_MCR_LOOP BIT(4) /* Loop */
+
+#define UART_LSR_THRE BIT(5) /* Transmitter Holding Register */
+
+#define UART_DIVISOR(RATE) (115200 / RATE)
+
+int uart_init(void);
+void uart_write(char byte);
+
+#endif  /* !_ISA_1655XX_H_ */