usr: libc: Add math.h + musl math impl portexpt

Signed-off-by: Ian Moffett <ian@osmora.org>

1 files changed, 28 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/libc/src/musl-math/asinh.c b/lib/libc/src/musl-math/asinh.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0829f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/musl-math/asinh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "libm.h"
+
+/* asinh(x) = sign(x)*log(|x|+sqrt(x*x+1)) ~= x - x^3/6 + o(x^5) */
+double asinh(double x)
+{
+	union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {.f = x};
+	unsigned e = u.i >> 52 & 0x7ff;
+	unsigned s = u.i >> 63;
+
+	/* |x| */
+	u.i &= (uint64_t)-1/2;
+	x = u.f;
+
+	if (e >= 0x3ff + 26) {
+		/* |x| >= 0x1p26 or inf or nan */
+		x = log(x) + 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568;
+	} else if (e >= 0x3ff + 1) {
+		/* |x| >= 2 */
+		x = log(2*x + 1/(sqrt(x*x+1)+x));
+	} else if (e >= 0x3ff - 26) {
+		/* |x| >= 0x1p-26, up to 1.6ulp error in [0.125,0.5] */
+		x = log1p(x + x*x/(sqrt(x*x+1)+1));
+	} else {
+		/* |x| < 0x1p-26, raise inexact if x != 0 */
+		FORCE_EVAL(x + 0x1p120f);
+	}
+	return s ? -x : x;
+}