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Diffstat (limited to 'src/sys/arch/amd64/intel/tss.c')
-rw-r--r--src/sys/arch/amd64/intel/tss.c158
1 files changed, 158 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/sys/arch/amd64/intel/tss.c b/src/sys/arch/amd64/intel/tss.c
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index 0000000..ab905e2
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+++ b/src/sys/arch/amd64/intel/tss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Marco Moffett and L5 engineers
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/cpuvar.h>
+#include <vm/physseg.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <machine/tss.h>
+#include <machine/mdcpu.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Allocates memory for TSS and kernel
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * XXX: Kernel stack is allocated from
+ * vm_alloc_frame()
+ */
+static void
+alloc_resources(struct mdcore *mdcore)
+{
+ const size_t STACK_SIZE = 0x1000;
+ size_t tss_pages = sizeof(struct tss_entry);
+ static uintptr_t rsp0_base, rsp0;
+ struct tss_entry *tss = &mdcore->tss;
+
+ tss_pages = ALIGN_UP(tss_pages, DEFAULT_PAGESIZE) / DEFAULT_PAGESIZE;
+ memset(tss, 0, sizeof(*tss));
+ rsp0_base = vm_alloc_frame(tss_pages) + VM_HIGHER_HALF;
+
+ if (rsp0_base == 0) {
+ panic("could not allocate RSP0 base\n");
+ }
+
+ rsp0 = rsp0_base + STACK_SIZE;
+ tss->rsp0_lo = rsp0 & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ tss->rsp0_hi = (rsp0 >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+}
+
+int
+tss_alloc_stack(union tss_stack *entry_out, size_t size)
+{
+ uintptr_t base;
+
+ base = vm_alloc_frame(1);
+ if (base == 0) {
+ panic("tss_alloc_stack: failed to allocate stack\n");
+ }
+
+ base = (uintptr_t)PHYS_TO_VIRT(base);
+ entry_out->top = base + size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+tss_update_ist(struct pcore *pcore, union tss_stack stack, uint8_t istno)
+{
+ struct mdcore *mdcore = &pcore->md;
+ struct tss_entry *tss = &mdcore->tss;
+
+ switch (istno) {
+ case 1:
+ tss->ist1_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist1_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ tss->ist2_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist2_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ tss->ist3_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist3_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ tss->ist4_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist4_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ tss->ist5_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist5_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ tss->ist6_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist6_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ tss->ist7_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist7_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ };
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+write_tss(struct pcore *pcore, struct tss_desc *desc)
+{
+ volatile struct tss_entry *tss;
+ struct mdcore *mdcore = &pcore->md;
+ uintptr_t tss_base;
+ uint8_t io_base;
+
+ alloc_resources(mdcore);
+ tss_base = (uintptr_t)&mdcore->tss;
+
+ desc->seglimit = sizeof(struct tss_entry) - 1;
+ desc->p = 1; /* Must be present to be valid! */
+ desc->g = 0; /* Granularity -> 0 */
+ desc->avl = 0; /* Not used */
+ desc->dpl = 0; /* Descriptor Privilege Level -> 0 */
+ desc->type = 0x9; /* For TSS -> 0x9 (0b1001) */
+
+ desc->base_lo16 = tss_base & 0xFFFF;
+ desc->base_mid8 = (tss_base >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ desc->base_hi_mid8 = (tss_base >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ desc->base_hi32 = (tss_base >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: By default, each process is not allowed to have any I/O
+ * port access. This should be configurable for certain servers
+ * running in CPL 3.
+ */
+ tss = &mdcore->tss;
+ memset((void *)tss->iomap, 0xFF, sizeof(tss->iomap));
+ tss->io_base = offsetof(struct tss_entry, iomap);
+}