kern/amd64: vm: Add initial MMU skeleton logic

Signed-off-by: Ian Moffett <ian@osmora.org>

3 files changed, 146 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/sys/arch/amd64/cpu/mmu.c b/src/sys/arch/amd64/cpu/mmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c86c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sys/arch/amd64/cpu/mmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Marco Moffett and L5 engineers
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <machine/mmu.h>
+
+/*
+ * Used to enable/disable 57-bit paging which expands
+ * the paging levels to MMU_L5
+ */
+#define CR4_L5_PAGING  BIT(12)
+
+/*
+ * Describes each paging level
+ *
+ * @MMU_PAGE: Page table
+ * @MMU_L<n>: Page table level n
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    MMU_PAGE,
+    MMU_L2,
+    MMU_L3,
+    MMU_L4,
+    MMU_L5
+} pglvl_t;
+
+/*
+ * Acquire the paging level used by the
+ * current processing element (pcore)
+ */
+static inline pglvl_t
+mmu_pg_level(void)
+{
+    uint64_t cr0;
+
+    __ASMV(
+        "mov %%cr0, %0"
+        :
+        : "r" (cr0)
+        : "memory"
+    );
+
+    if (ISSET(cr0, CR4_L5_PAGING)) {
+        return MMU_L5;
+    }
+
+    return MMU_L4;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that we are in a known state
+ */
+int
+mmu_init(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * It would be foolish to assume the state of the
+     * processor we are handed over with. Check first,
+     * cry later.
+     */
+    if (mmu_pg_level() != MMU_L4) {
+        panic("mmu_init: processor not using L4 paging\n");
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/sys/include/arch/amd64/mmu.h b/src/sys/include/arch/amd64/mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09298b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sys/include/arch/amd64/mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ian Marco Moffett and L5 engineers
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Description: Standard CPU MMU interface
+ * Author: Ian Marco Moffett
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_MMU_H_
+#define _MACHINE_MMU_H_
+
+/*
+ * Initialize arch-specific MMU state such as
+ * page tables, initial mappings and sanity checks.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, otherwise a less than zero
+ * value on failure.
+ */
+int mmu_init(void);
+
+#endif  /* !_MACHINE_MMU_H_ */
diff --git a/src/sys/vm/vm_init.c b/src/sys/vm/vm_init.c
index f9c33e6..c8137a9 100644
--- a/src/sys/vm/vm_init.c
+++ b/src/sys/vm/vm_init.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <sys/panic.h>
 #include <vm/vm.h>
 #include <vm/physseg.h>
+#include <machine/mmu.h>    /* standard */
 
 static struct physmem_stat stat;
 
@@ -39,4 +40,8 @@ vm_init(void)
     if (vm_seg_init(&stat) < 0) {
         panic("vm_init: vm_seg_init() failed\n");
     }
+
+    if (mmu_init() < 0) {
+        panic("vm_init: mmu_init() failed\n");
+    }
 }