path: root/lib/mlibc/options/posix/generic/unistd-stubs.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <bits/ensure.h>
#include <mlibc/allocator.hpp>
#include <mlibc/arch-defs.hpp>
#include <mlibc/debug.hpp>
#include <mlibc/posix-sysdeps.hpp>
#include <mlibc/bsd-sysdeps.hpp>
#include <mlibc/thread.hpp>

namespace {

constexpr bool logExecvpeTries = false;

}

unsigned int alarm(unsigned int seconds) {
	struct itimerval it = {}, old = {};
	it.it_value.tv_sec = seconds;
	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, &old);
	return old.it_value.tv_sec + !! old.it_value.tv_usec;
}

int chdir(const char *path) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_chdir, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_chdir(path); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int fchdir(int fd) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_fchdir, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_fchdir(fd); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int chown(const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_fchownat, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, path, uid, gid, 0); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

ssize_t confstr(int name, char *buf, size_t len) {
	const char *str = "";
	if (name == _CS_PATH) {
		str = "/bin:/usr/bin";
	} else if(name == _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION) {
		// We are not glibc, so we can return 0 here.
		return 0;
	} else if(name == _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION) {
		// We are not glibc, so we can return 0 here.
		return 0;
	} else {
		mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: confstr() request " << name << " is unimplemented\e[39m"
				<< frg::endlog;
		__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	}

	return snprintf(buf, len, "%s", str) + 1;
}

void _exit(int status) {
	mlibc::sys_exit(status);
}

int execl(const char *path, const char *arg0, ...) {
	// TODO: It's a stupid idea to limit the number of arguments here.
	char *argv[16];
	argv[0] = const_cast<char *>(arg0);

	va_list args;
	int n = 1;
	va_start(args, arg0);
	while(true) {
		__ensure(n < 15);
		auto argn = va_arg(args, const char *);
		argv[n++] = const_cast<char *>(argn);
		if(!argn)
			break;
	}
	va_end(args);
	argv[n] = nullptr;

	return execve(path, argv, environ);
}

// This function is taken from musl.
int execle(const char *path, const char *arg0, ...) {
	int argc;
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, arg0);
	for(argc = 1; va_arg(ap, const char *); argc++);
	va_end(ap);

	int i;
	char *argv[argc + 1];
	char **envp;
	va_start(ap, arg0);
	argv[0] = (char *)argv;
	for(i = 1; i <= argc; i++)
		argv[i] = va_arg(ap, char *);
	envp = va_arg(ap, char **);
	va_end(ap);
	return execve(path, argv, envp);
}

// This function is taken from musl
int execlp(const char *file, const char *argv0, ...) {
	int argc;
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, argv0);
	for(argc = 1; va_arg(ap, const char *); argc++);
	va_end(ap);
	{
		int i;
		char *argv[argc + 1];
		va_start(ap, argv0);
		argv[0] = (char *)argv0;
		for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
			argv[i] = va_arg(ap, char *);
		argv[i] = NULL;
		va_end(ap);
		return execvp(file, argv);
	}
}

int execv(const char *path, char *const argv[]) {
	return execve(path, argv, environ);
}

int execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]) {
	return execvpe(file, argv, environ);
}

int execvpe(const char *file, char *const argv[], char *const envp[]) {
	char *null_list[] = {
		nullptr
	};

	if(!argv)
		argv = null_list;
	if(!envp)
		envp = null_list;

	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_execve, -1);

	if(strchr(file, '/')) {
		int e = mlibc::sys_execve(file, argv, envp);
		__ensure(e && "sys_execve() is supposed to never return with success");
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}

	frg::string_view dirs;
	if(const char *pv = getenv("PATH"); pv) {
		dirs = pv;
	}else{
		dirs = "/bin:/usr/bin";
	}

	size_t p = 0;
	int res = ENOENT;
	while(p < dirs.size()) {
		size_t s; // Offset of next colon or end of string.
		if(size_t cs = dirs.find_first(':', p); cs != size_t(-1)) {
			s = cs;
		}else{
			s = dirs.size();
		}

		frg::string<MemoryAllocator> path{getAllocator()};
		path += dirs.sub_string(p, s - p);
		path += "/";
		path += file;

		if(logExecvpeTries)
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "mlibc: execvpe() tries '" << path.data() << "'" << frg::endlog;

		int e = mlibc::sys_execve(path.data(), argv, envp);
		__ensure(e && "sys_execve() is supposed to never return with success");
		switch(e) {
		case ENOENT:
		case ENOTDIR:
			break;
		case EACCES:
			res = EACCES;
			break;
		default:
			errno = e;
			return -1;
		}

		p = s + 1;
	}

	errno = res;
	return -1;
}

int faccessat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, int mode, int flags) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_faccessat, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_faccessat(dirfd, pathname, mode, flags); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int fchown(int fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_fchownat, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_fchownat(fd, "", uid, gid, AT_EMPTY_PATH); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int fchownat(int fd, const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int flags) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_fchownat, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_fchownat(fd, path, uid, gid, flags); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int fdatasync(int fd) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_fdatasync, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_fdatasync(fd); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int fexecve(int, char *const [], char *const []) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

long fpathconf(int, int) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

int fsync(int fd) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_fsync, -1);
	if(auto e = mlibc::sys_fsync(fd); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int ftruncate(int fd, off_t size) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_ftruncate, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_ftruncate(fd, size); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

char *getcwd(char *buffer, size_t size) {
	if (buffer) {
		if (size == 0) {
			errno = EINVAL;
			return NULL;
		}
	} else if (!buffer) {
		if (size == 0)
			size = PATH_MAX;

		buffer = (char *)malloc(size);
	}

	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_getcwd, nullptr);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_getcwd(buffer, size); e) {
		errno = e;
		return NULL;
	}

	return buffer;
}

int getgroups(int size, gid_t list[]) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_getgroups, -1);
	int ret;
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_getgroups(size, list, &ret); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return ret;
}

long gethostid(void) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

int gethostname(char *buffer, size_t bufsize) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_gethostname, -1);
	if(auto e = mlibc::sys_gethostname(buffer, bufsize); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int sethostname(const char *buffer, size_t bufsize) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_sethostname, -1);
	if(auto e = mlibc::sys_sethostname(buffer, bufsize); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

// Code taken from musl
char *getlogin(void) {
	return getenv("LOGNAME");
}

int getlogin_r(char *, size_t) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

// optarg and optind are provided to us by the GLIBC part of the mlibc.

static char *scan = NULL; /* Private scan pointer. */

int getopt(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring) {
	char c;
	char *place;

	optarg = NULL;

	if (!scan || *scan == '\0') {
		if (optind == 0)
			optind++;

		if (optind >= argc || argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
			return EOF;
		if (argv[optind][1] == '-' && argv[optind][2] == '\0') {
			optind++;
			return EOF;
		}

		scan = argv[optind]+1;
		optind++;
	}

	c = *scan++;
	place = strchr(optstring, c);

	if (!place || c == ':') {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option -%c\n", argv[0], c);
		return '?';
	}

	place++;
	if (*place == ':') {
		if (*scan != '\0') {
			optarg = scan;
			scan = NULL;
		} else if( optind < argc ) {
			optarg = argv[optind];
			optind++;
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires argument -%c\n", argv[0], c);
			return ':';
		}
	}

	return c;
}

pid_t getpgid(pid_t pid) {
	pid_t pgid;

	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_getpgid, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_getpgid(pid, &pgid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return pgid;
}

pid_t getpgrp(void) {
	return getpgid(0);
}

pid_t getsid(pid_t pid) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_getsid) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		return -1;
	}
	pid_t sid;
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_getsid(pid, &sid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return sid;
}

int lchown(const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_fchownat, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, path, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int link(const char *old_path, const char *new_path) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_link, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_link(old_path, new_path); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int linkat(int olddirfd, const char *old_path, int newdirfd, const char *new_path, int flags) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_linkat, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_linkat(olddirfd, old_path, newdirfd, new_path, flags); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

// Code take from musl
int lockf(int fd, int op, off_t size) {
	struct flock l = {
		.l_type = F_WRLCK,
		.l_whence = SEEK_CUR,
		.l_start = 0,
		.l_len = size,
		.l_pid = 0,
	};

	switch(op) {
		case F_TEST:
			l.l_type = F_RDLCK;
			if(fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &l) < 0)
				return -1;
			if(l.l_type == F_UNLCK || l.l_pid == getpid())
				return 0;
			errno = EACCES;
			return -1;
		case F_ULOCK:
			l.l_type = F_UNLCK;
			[[fallthrough]];
		case F_TLOCK:
			return fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &l);
		case F_LOCK:
			return fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &l);
	}

	errno = EINVAL;
	return -1;
}

int nice(int) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

long pathconf(const char *, int name) {
	switch (name) {
	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
		return NAME_MAX;
	default:
		mlibc::infoLogger() << "missing pathconf() entry " << name << frg::endlog;
		errno = EINVAL;
		return -1;
	}
}

int pause(void) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_pause, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_pause(); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	__ensure(!"There is no successful completion return value for pause");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

int pipe(int *fds) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_pipe, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_pipe(fds, 0); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int pipe2(int *fds, int flags) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_pipe, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_pipe(fds, flags); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

ssize_t pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t n, off_t off) {
	ssize_t num_read;

	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_pread, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_pread(fd, buf, n, off, &num_read); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return num_read;
}

ssize_t pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t n, off_t off) {
	ssize_t num_written;

	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_pwrite, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_pwrite(fd, buf, n, off, &num_written); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return num_written;
}

ssize_t readlink(const char *__restrict path, char *__restrict buffer, size_t max_size) {
	ssize_t length;
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_readlink, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_readlink(path, buffer, max_size, &length); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return length;
}

ssize_t readlinkat(int, const char *__restrict, char *__restrict, size_t) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

int rmdir(const char *path) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_rmdir, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_rmdir(path); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int setegid(gid_t egid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_setegid, 0);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_setegid(egid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int seteuid(uid_t euid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_seteuid, 0);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_seteuid(euid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int setgid(gid_t gid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_setgid, 0);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_setgid(gid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_setpgid, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_setpgid(pid, pgid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

pid_t setpgrp(void) {
	return setpgid(0, 0);
}

int setregid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_setregid, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_setregid(rgid, egid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int setreuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_setreuid, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_setreuid(ruid, euid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

pid_t setsid(void) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_setsid) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		return -1;
	}
	pid_t sid;
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_setsid(&sid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return sid;
}

int setuid(uid_t uid) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_setuid) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		mlibc::infoLogger() << "mlibc: missing sysdep sys_setuid(). Returning 0" << frg::endlog;
		return 0;
	}
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_setuid(uid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

void swab(const void *__restrict, void *__restrict, ssize_t) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

int symlink(const char *target_path, const char *link_path) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_symlink, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_symlink(target_path, link_path); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int symlinkat(const char *target_path, int dirfd, const char *link_path) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_symlinkat, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_symlinkat(target_path, dirfd, link_path); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

void sync(void) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_sync) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
	} else {
		mlibc::sys_sync();
	}
}

long sysconf(int number) {
	if(mlibc::sys_sysconf) {
		long ret = 0;

		int e = mlibc::sys_sysconf(number, &ret);

		if(e && e != EINVAL) {
			errno = e;
			return -1;
		}

		if(e != EINVAL) {
			return ret;
		}
	}

	/* default return values, if not overriden by sysdep */
	switch(number) {
		case _SC_ARG_MAX:
			// On linux, it is defined to 2097152 in most cases, so define it to be 2097152
			return 2097152;
		case _SC_PAGE_SIZE:
			return mlibc::page_size;
		case _SC_OPEN_MAX:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) returns fallback value 256\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			return 256;
		case _SC_PHYS_PAGES:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) returns fallback value 1024\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			return 1024;
		case _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) returns fallback value 1\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			return 1;
		case _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX:
			return NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD;
		case _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX) returns fallback value 1024\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			return 1024;
		case _SC_CHILD_MAX:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_CHILD_MAX) returns fallback value 25\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			// On linux, it is defined to 25 in most cases, so define it to be 25
			return 25;
		case _SC_JOB_CONTROL:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_JOB_CONTROL) returns fallback value 1\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			// If 1, job control is supported
			return 1;
		case _SC_CLK_TCK:
			// TODO: This should be obsolete?
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) is obsolete and returns arbitrary value 1000000\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			return 1000000;
		case _SC_NGROUPS_MAX:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) returns fallback value 65536\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			// On linux, it is defined to 65536 in most cases, so define it to be 65536
			return 65536;
		case _SC_RE_DUP_MAX:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_RE_DUP_MAX) returns fallback value RE_DUP_MAX\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			return RE_DUP_MAX;
		case _SC_LINE_MAX:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_LINE_MAX) returns fallback value 2048\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			// Linux defines it as 2048.
			return 2048;
		case _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT:
#if __MLIBC_CRYPT_OPTION
			return _XOPEN_CRYPT;
#else
			return -1;
#endif /* __MLIBC_CRYPT_OPTION */
		case _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF:
			// TODO: actually return a proper value for _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) unconditionally returns fallback value 1\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			return 1;
		case _SC_HOST_NAME_MAX:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf(_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX) unconditionally returns fallback value 256\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			return 256;
		default:
			mlibc::infoLogger() << "\e[31mmlibc: sysconf() call is not implemented, number: " << number << "\e[39m" << frg::endlog;
			errno = EINVAL;
			return -1;
	}
}

pid_t tcgetpgrp(int fd) {
	int pgrp;
	if(ioctl(fd, TIOCGPGRP, &pgrp) < 0) {
		return -1;
	}
	return pgrp;
}

int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pgrp) {
	return ioctl(fd, TIOCSPGRP, &pgrp);
}

int truncate(const char *, off_t) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

char *ttyname(int fd) {
	const size_t size = 128;
	static thread_local char buf[size];
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_ttyname, nullptr);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_ttyname(fd, buf, size); e) {
		errno = e;
		return nullptr;
	}
	return buf;
}

int ttyname_r(int fd, char *buf, size_t size) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_ttyname, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_ttyname(fd, buf, size); e) {
		return e;
	}
	return 0;
}

int unlink(const char *path) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_unlinkat, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, path, 0); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int unlinkat(int fd, const char *path, int flags) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_unlinkat, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_unlinkat(fd, path, flags); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int getpagesize() {
	return mlibc::page_size;
}

// Code taken from musl
// GLIBC extension for stdin/stdout
char *getpass(const char *prompt) {
	int fdin, fdout;
	struct termios s, t;
	ssize_t l;
	static char password[128];

	if((fdin = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
		fdin = STDIN_FILENO;
		fdout = STDOUT_FILENO;
	} else {
		fdout = fdin;
	}

	tcgetattr(fdin, &t);
	s = t;
	t.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ISIG);
	t.c_lflag |= ICANON;
	t.c_iflag &= ~(INLCR | IGNCR);
	t.c_iflag |= ICRNL;
	tcsetattr(fdin, TCSAFLUSH, &t);
	tcdrain(fdin);

	dprintf(fdout, "%s", prompt);

	l = read(fdin, password, sizeof password);
	if(l >= 0) {
		if((l > 0 && password[l - 1] == '\n') || l == sizeof password)
			l--;
		password[l] = 0;
	}

	tcsetattr(fdin, TCSAFLUSH, &s);

	dprintf(fdout, "\n");
	if(fdin != STDIN_FILENO) {
		close(fdin);
	}

	return l < 0 ? 0 : password;
}

char *get_current_dir_name(void) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

// This is a Linux extension
pid_t gettid(void) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_gettid) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		__ensure(!"Cannot continue without sys_gettid()");
	}
	return mlibc::sys_gettid();
}

int getentropy(void *buffer, size_t length) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_getentropy, -1);
	if(length > 256) {
		errno = EIO;
		return -1;
	}
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_getentropy(buffer, length); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) {
	ssize_t bytes_written;
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_write(fd, buf, count, &bytes_written); e) {
		errno = e;
		return (ssize_t)-1;
	}
	return bytes_written;
}

ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) {
	ssize_t bytes_read;
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_read(fd, buf, count, &bytes_read); e) {
		errno = e;
		return (ssize_t)-1;
	}
	return bytes_read;
}

off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence) {
	off_t new_offset;
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_seek(fd, offset, whence, &new_offset); e) {
		errno = e;
		return (off_t)-1;
	}
	return new_offset;
}

off64_t lseek64(int fd, off64_t offset, int whence) {
	off64_t new_offset;
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_seek(fd, offset, whence, &new_offset); e) {
		errno = e;
		return (off64_t)-1;
	}
	return new_offset;
}

int close(int fd) {
	return mlibc::sys_close(fd);
}

unsigned int sleep(unsigned int secs) {
	time_t seconds = secs;
	long nanos = 0;
	if(!mlibc::sys_sleep) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		__ensure(!"Cannot continue without sys_sleep()");
	}
	mlibc::sys_sleep(&seconds, &nanos);
	return seconds;
}

// In contrast to sleep() this functions returns 0/-1 on success/failure.
int usleep(useconds_t usecs) {
	time_t seconds = 0;
	long nanos = usecs * 1000;
	if(!mlibc::sys_sleep) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		__ensure(!"Cannot continue without sys_sleep()");
	}
	return mlibc::sys_sleep(&seconds, &nanos);
}

int dup(int fd) {
	int newfd;
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_dup, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_dup(fd, 0, &newfd); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return newfd;
}

int dup2(int fd, int newfd) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_dup2, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_dup2(fd, 0, newfd); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return newfd;
}

pid_t fork(void) {
	auto self = mlibc::get_current_tcb();
	pid_t child;

	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_fork, -1);

	auto hand = self->atforkEnd;
	while (hand) {
		if (hand->prepare)
			hand->prepare();

		hand = hand->prev;
	}

	if(int e = mlibc::sys_fork(&child); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}

	hand = self->atforkBegin;
	while (hand) {
		if (!child) {
			if (hand->child)
				hand->child();
		} else {
			if (hand->parent)
				hand->parent();
		}
		hand = hand->next;
	}

	return child;
}

pid_t vfork(void) {
	pid_t child;
	/*
	 * Fork handlers established using pthread_atfork(3) are not
	 * called when a multithreaded program employing the NPTL
	 * threading library calls vfork().  Fork handlers are called
	 * in this case in a program using the LinuxThreads threading
	 * library.  (See pthreads(7) for a description of Linux
	 * threading libraries.)
	 *  - vfork(2), release 5.13 of the Linux man-pages project
	 *
	 *  as a result, we call sys_fork instead of running atforks
	 */

	/* deferring to fork as implementing vfork correctly requires assembly
	 * to handle not mucking up the stack
	 */
	if(!mlibc::sys_fork) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		errno = ENOSYS;
		return -1;
	}

	if(int e = mlibc::sys_fork(&child); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}

	return child;
}

int execve(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[]) {
	char *null_list[] = {
		nullptr
	};

	if(!argv)
		argv = null_list;
	if(!envp)
		envp = null_list;

	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_execve, -1);
	int e = mlibc::sys_execve(path, argv, envp);
	__ensure(e && "sys_execve() is expected to fail if it returns");
	errno = e;
	return -1;
}

gid_t getgid(void) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_getgid) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		__ensure(!"Cannot continue without sys_getgid()");
	}
	return mlibc::sys_getgid();
}

gid_t getegid(void) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_getegid) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		__ensure(!"Cannot continue without sys_getegid()");
	}
	return mlibc::sys_getegid();
}

uid_t getuid(void) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_getuid) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		__ensure(!"Cannot continue without sys_getuid()");
	}
	return mlibc::sys_getuid();
}

uid_t geteuid(void) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_geteuid) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		__ensure(!"Cannot continue without sys_geteuid()");
	}
	return mlibc::sys_geteuid();
}

pid_t getpid(void) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_getpid) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		__ensure(!"Cannot continue without sys_getpid()");
	}
	return mlibc::sys_getpid();
}

pid_t getppid(void) {
	if(!mlibc::sys_getppid) {
		MLIBC_MISSING_SYSDEP();
		__ensure(!"Cannot continue without sys_getppid()");
	}
	return mlibc::sys_getppid();
}

int access(const char *path, int mode) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_access, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_access(path, mode); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

char *getusershell(void) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

void setusershell(void) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

void endusershell(void) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

int isatty(int fd) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_isatty, 0);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_isatty(fd); e) {
		errno = e;
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

int chroot(const char *ptr) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_chroot, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_chroot(ptr); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int daemon(int, int) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

char *ctermid(char *s) {
	return s ? strcpy(s, "/dev/tty") : const_cast<char *>("/dev/tty");
}

int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_setresuid, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_setresuid(ruid, euid, suid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_setresgid, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int getdomainname(char *, size_t) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

int setdomainname(const char *, size_t) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}

int getresuid(uid_t *ruid, uid_t *euid, uid_t *suid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_getresuid, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_getresuid(ruid, euid, suid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int getresgid(gid_t *rgid, gid_t *egid, gid_t *sgid) {
	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_getresgid, -1);
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_getresgid(rgid, egid, sgid); e) {
		errno = e;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

#if __MLIBC_CRYPT_OPTION
void encrypt(char[64], int) {
	__ensure(!"Not implemented");
	__builtin_unreachable();
}
#endif

#if __MLIBC_BSD_OPTION
void *sbrk(intptr_t increment) {
	if(increment) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return (void *)-1;
	}

	MLIBC_CHECK_OR_ENOSYS(mlibc::sys_brk, (void *)-1);
	void *out;
	if(int e = mlibc::sys_brk(&out); e) {
		errno = e;
		return (void *)-1;
	}
	return out;
}
#endif