summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sys/include/arch
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/include/arch')
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/asm.h127
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h53
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/cpuid.h40
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/frame.h61
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/frameasm.h103
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/gdt.h50
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/hpet.h37
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/idt.h68
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/intr.h58
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapic.h44
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapicvar.h28
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.h44
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h40
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h85
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h66
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/pcb.h40
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/pio.h43
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/tlb.h42
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/trap.h68
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/tss.h121
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/vas.h46
21 files changed, 1264 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/asm.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e85dd87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_ASM_H_
+#define _MACHINE_ASM_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <machine/msr.h>
+
+/*
+ * Contains information for the current
+ * core. Stored in %GS.
+ *
+ * MUST REMAIN IN ORDER!!!
+ */
+struct cpu_ctx {
+ struct cpu_info *ci;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns true for this core if maskable
+ * interrupts are masked (CLI) and false if
+ * they aren't (STI).
+ */
+static inline bool
+amd64_is_intr_mask(void)
+{
+ uint64_t flags;
+
+ __ASMV("pushfq; pop %0" : "=rm" (flags) :: "memory");
+ return !ISSET(flags, BIT(9));
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_write_gs_base(uintptr_t val)
+{
+ wrmsr(IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE, val);
+}
+
+static inline uintptr_t
+amd64_read_gs_base(void)
+{
+ return rdmsr(IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t
+amd64_read_cr0(void)
+{
+ uint64_t cr0;
+ __ASMV("mov %%cr0, %0" : "=r" (cr0) :: "memory");
+ return cr0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_write_cr0(uint64_t val)
+{
+ __ASMV("mov %0, %%cr0" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t
+amd64_read_cr8(void)
+{
+ uint64_t cr8;
+ __ASMV("mov %%cr8, %0" : "=r" (cr8) :: "memory");
+ return cr8;
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_write_cr8(uint64_t val)
+{
+ __ASMV("mov %0, %%cr8" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t
+amd64_read_cr4(void)
+{
+ uint64_t cr4;
+ __ASMV("mov %%cr4, %0" : "=r" (cr4) :: "memory");
+ return cr4;
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_write_cr4(uint64_t val)
+{
+ __ASMV("mov %0, %%cr4" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_fxsave(void *area)
+{
+ __ASMV("fxsave (%0)" :: "r" (area) : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_fxrstor(void *area)
+{
+ __ASMV("fxrstor (%0)" :: "r" (area) : "memory");
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16936e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
+#define _MACHINE_CPU_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <machine/tss.h>
+
+struct cpu_info {
+ uint32_t apicid;
+ uint8_t has_x2apic : 1;
+ uint8_t ipl;
+ size_t lapic_tmr_freq;
+ struct tss_entry *tss;
+ struct proc *curtd;
+};
+
+void cpu_startup(struct cpu_info *ci);
+struct cpu_info *this_cpu(void);
+void mp_bootstrap_aps(struct cpu_info *ci);
+
+extern struct cpu_info g_bsp_ci;
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpuid.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpuid.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1a752b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpuid.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_CPUID_H_
+#define _MACHINE_CPUID_H_
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#define CPUID(level, a, b, c, d) \
+ __ASMV("cpuid\n\t" \
+ : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d) \
+ : "0" (level))
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPUID_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/frame.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/frame.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a132e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/frame.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_FRAME_H_
+#define _MACHINE_FRAME_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+struct trapframe {
+ uint64_t trapno;
+ uint64_t rax;
+ uint64_t rcx;
+ uint64_t rdx;
+ uint64_t rbx;
+ uint64_t rsi;
+ uint64_t rdi;
+ uint64_t rbp;
+ uint64_t r8;
+ uint64_t r9;
+ uint64_t r10;
+ uint64_t r11;
+ uint64_t r12;
+ uint64_t r13;
+ uint64_t r14;
+ uint64_t r15;
+ /* Pushed by hardware */
+ uint64_t error_code;
+ uint64_t rip;
+ uint64_t cs;
+ uint64_t rflags;
+ uint64_t rsp;
+ uint64_t ss;
+};
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_FRAME_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/frameasm.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/frameasm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6d4f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/frameasm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_FRAMEASM_H_
+#define _MACHINE_FRAMEASM_H_
+
+/*
+ * If the interrupt has an error code, this macro shall
+ * be used to create the trapframe.
+ *
+ * XXX: A trapframe created with this must be popped with
+ * pop_trapframe_ec
+ */
+.macro push_trapframe_ec trapno
+ push %r15
+ push %r14
+ push %r13
+ push %r12
+ push %r11
+ push %r10
+ push %r9
+ push %r8
+ push %rbp
+ push %rdi
+ push %rsi
+ push %rbx
+ push %rdx
+ push %rcx
+ push %rax
+ push \trapno
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * If the interrupt has an error code, this macro shall
+ * be used to cleanup the trapframe.
+ */
+.macro pop_trapframe_ec
+ add $8, %rsp /* Trapno */
+ pop %rax
+ pop %rcx
+ pop %rdx
+ pop %rbx
+ pop %rsi
+ pop %rdi
+ pop %rbp
+ pop %r8
+ pop %r9
+ pop %r10
+ pop %r11
+ pop %r12
+ pop %r13
+ pop %r14
+ pop %r15
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * If the interrupt has no error code, this macro
+ * shall be used to create the trapframe.
+ *
+ * XXX: A trapframe created with this must be popped
+ * with pop_trapframe
+ */
+.macro push_trapframe trapno
+ push $0
+ push_trapframe_ec \trapno
+.endm
+
+
+/*
+ * If the interrupt has no error code, this macro shall
+ * be used to cleanup the trapframe.
+ */
+.macro pop_trapframe
+ pop_trapframe_ec
+ add $8, %rsp /* Pop error code */
+.endm
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_FRAMEASM_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/gdt.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/gdt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f87416f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/gdt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#ifndef _AMD64_GDT_H_
+#define _AMD64_GDT_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#define KERNEL_CS 0x08
+#define KERNEL_DS 0x10
+#define USER_CS 0x18
+#define USER_DS 0x20
+#define GDT_TSS 5
+
+struct __packed gdt_entry {
+ uint16_t limit;
+ uint16_t base_low;
+ uint8_t base_mid;
+ uint8_t access;
+ uint8_t granularity;
+ uint8_t base_hi;
+};
+
+struct __packed gdtr {
+ uint16_t limit;
+ uintptr_t offset;
+};
+
+__always_inline static inline void
+gdt_load(struct gdtr *gdtr)
+{
+ __ASMV("lgdt %0\n"
+ "push $8\n" /* Push CS */
+ "lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax\n" /* Load 1 label address into RAX */
+ "push %%rax\n" /* Push the return address (label 1) */
+ "lretq\n" /* Far return to update CS */
+ "1:\n"
+ " mov $0x10, %%eax\n"
+ " mov %%eax, %%ds\n"
+ " mov %%eax, %%es\n"
+ " mov %%eax, %%fs\n"
+ " mov %%eax, %%gs\n"
+ " mov %%eax, %%ss\n"
+ :
+ : "m" (*gdtr)
+ : "rax", "memory"
+ );
+}
+
+extern struct gdt_entry g_gdt_data[256];
+
+#endif /* !AMD64_GDT_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/hpet.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/hpet.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ebc96b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/hpet.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_HPET_H_
+#define _MACHINE_HPET_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+int hpet_init(void);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_HPET_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/idt.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/idt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f439f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/idt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_IDT_H_
+#define _MACHINE_IDT_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#define IDT_TRAP_GATE 0x8F
+#define IDT_INT_GATE 0x8E
+#define IDT_USER_INT_GATE 0xEE
+
+#define ISR(p) ((uintptr_t)p)
+
+/*
+ * AMD64 Interrupt Gate Descriptor.
+ */
+struct idt_entry {
+ uint16_t off_lo; /* Low 16 bits of ISR offset */
+ uint16_t segsel; /* Segment selector, hardcode to kernel CS */
+ uint8_t ist : 2; /* Interrupt stack table */
+ uint8_t zero : 1; /* Unused: keep zero */
+ uint8_t zero1 : 4; /* Unused: keep zero */
+ uint8_t type : 4; /* Gate type */
+ uint8_t zero2 : 1; /* Unused: keep zero */
+ uint8_t dpl : 2; /* Descriptor privilege level */
+ uint8_t p : 1; /* Present (keep 1 to mark as valid) */
+ uint16_t off_mid; /* Middle 16 bits of ISR offset */
+ uint32_t off_hi; /* High 32-bits of ISR offset */
+ uint32_t reserved; /* Reserved: keep zero */
+};
+
+struct __packed idtr {
+ uint16_t limit;
+ uintptr_t offset;
+};
+
+void idt_set_desc(uint8_t vector, uint8_t type, uintptr_t isr, uint8_t ist);
+void idt_load(void);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_IDT_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/intr.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/intr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af5edf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/intr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_INTR_H_
+#define _MACHINE_INTR_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define IST_SCHED 1U
+#define IST_HW_IRQ 2U
+#define IST_SW_INT 3U
+
+/* Upper 4 bits of interrupt vector */
+#define IPL_SHIFT 4
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt priority levels
+ */
+#define IPL_NONE 0 /* Don't defer anything */
+#define IPL_BIO 1 /* Block I/O */
+#define IPL_CLOCK 2 /* Clock */
+#define IPL_HIGH 3 /* Defer everything */
+
+struct intr_entry {
+ int priority;
+};
+
+int intr_alloc_vector(const char *name, uint8_t priority);
+void splraise(uint8_t s);
+void splx(uint8_t s);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapic.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a0479f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_IOAPIC_H_
+#define _MACHINE_IOAPIC_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+void ioapic_init(void *base);
+void ioapic_gsi_mask(uint8_t gsi);
+
+void ioapic_gsi_unmask(uint8_t gsi);
+void ioapic_irq_mask(uint8_t irq);
+
+void ioapic_irq_unmask(uint8_t irq);
+void ioapic_set_vec(uint8_t irq, uint8_t vector);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_IOAPIC_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapicvar.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapicvar.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5a75df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapicvar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef _MACHINE_IOAPICVAR_H_
+#define _MACHINE_IOAPICVAR_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* Register offsets */
+#define IOREGSEL 0x00
+#define IOWIN 0x10
+#define IOAPICVER 0x01
+#define IOREDTBL 0x10
+
+union ioapic_redentry {
+ struct {
+ uint8_t vector;
+ uint8_t delmod : 3;
+ uint8_t destmod : 1;
+ uint8_t delivs : 1;
+ uint8_t intpol : 1;
+ uint8_t remote_irr : 1;
+ uint8_t trigger_mode : 1;
+ uint8_t interrupt_mask : 1;
+ uint64_t reserved : 39;
+ uint8_t dest_field;
+ };
+ uint64_t value;
+};
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_IOAPICVAR_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1463d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_ISA_I8254_H_
+#define _MACHINE_ISA_I8254_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define I8254_COMMAND 0x43
+#define I8254_CHANNEL_0 0x40
+#define I8254_CHANNEL_2 0x42
+#define I8254_DIVIDEND 1193182ULL
+
+uint16_t i8254_get_count(void);
+void i8254_set_reload(uint16_t val);
+void i8254_set_frequency(uint64_t frequency_hz);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_ISA_I8254_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d06bcc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_LAPIC_H_
+#define _MACHINE_LAPIC_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+void lapic_init(void);
+void lapic_eoi(void);
+
+extern uintptr_t g_lapic_base;
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_LAPIC_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e224e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_LAPICVAR_H_
+#define _MACHINE_LAPICVAR_H_
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+/* LAPIC register offsets */
+#define LAPIC_ID 0x0020U /* ID Register */
+#define LAPIC_VERSION 0x0030U /* Version Register */
+#define LAPIC_TPR 0x0080U /* Task Priority Register */
+#define LAPIC_APR 0x0090U /* Arbitration Priority Register */
+#define LAPIC_PPR 0x00A0U /* Processor Priority Register */
+#define LAPIC_EOI 0x00B0U /* End Of Interrupt Register */
+#define LAPIC_RRD 0x00C0U /* Remote Read Register */
+#define LAPIC_LDR 0x00D0U /* Logical Destination Register */
+#define LAPIC_DFR 0x00E0U /* Destination Format Register */
+#define LAPIC_SVR 0x00F0U /* Spurious Vector Register */
+#define LAPIC_ISR 0x0100U /* In service register (max=0x0220) */
+#define LAPIC_TMR 0x0180U /* Trigger Mode Register (max=0x0220) */
+#define LAPIC_IRR 0x0200U /* Interrupt Request Register (max=0x0270) */
+#define LAPIC_ERR 0x0280U /* Error Status Register */
+#define LAPIC_ICRLO 0x0300U /* Interrupt Command Low Register */
+#define LAPIC_ICRHI 0x0310U /* Interrupt Command High Register */
+#define LAPIC_LVT_TMR 0x0320U /* LVT Timer Register */
+#define LAPIC_DCR 0x03E0U /* Divide Configuration Register (for timer) */
+#define LAPIC_INIT_CNT 0x0380U /* Initial Count Register (for timer) */
+#define LAPIC_CUR_CNT 0x0390U /* Current Count Register (for timer) */
+
+/*
+ * The x2APIC register space is accessed via
+ * RDMSR/WRMSR instructions. The below defines
+ * the base MSR address for the register space.
+ */
+#define x2APIC_MSR_BASE 0x00000800
+
+/*
+ * To hardware enable, OR the value of the IA32_APIC_BASE
+ * MSR with LAPIC_HW_ENABLE and rewrite it.
+ *
+ * To software enable, OR the value of the SVR with
+ * LAPIC_SW_ENABLE and rewrite it.
+ *
+ * LAPIC_SW_ENABLE has the low 8 bits set as some hardware
+ * requires the spurious vector to be hardwired to 1s so
+ * we'll go with that to be safe.
+ */
+#define LAPIC_HW_ENABLE BIT(11)
+#define LAPIC_SW_ENABLE (BIT(8) | 0xFF)
+#define x2APIC_ENABLE_SHIFT 10
+
+/* LVT bits */
+#define LAPIC_LVT_MASK BIT(16)
+#define LVT_TMR_ONESHOT 0x00
+#define LVT_TMR_PERIODIC 0x01
+#define LVT_TMR_TSC_DEADLINE 0x02
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_LAPICVAR_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3d0c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_MSR_H_
+#define _MACHINE_MSR_H_
+
+#define IA32_SPEC_CTL 0x00000048
+#define IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xC0000102
+#define IA32_APIC_BASE_MSR 0x0000001B
+
+#if !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
+static inline uint64_t
+rdmsr(uint32_t msr_addr)
+{
+ uint32_t lo, hi;
+
+ __ASMV("rdmsr"
+ : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)
+ : "c" (msr_addr)
+ );
+ return ((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo;
+}
+
+static inline void
+wrmsr(uint32_t msr_addr, uint64_t value)
+{
+ uint32_t lo, hi;
+
+ lo = (uint32_t)value;
+ hi = (uint32_t)(value >> 32);
+
+ __ASMV("wrmsr"
+ : /* No outputs */
+ : "a" (lo), "d" (hi),
+ "c" (msr_addr)
+ );
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_MSR_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/pcb.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/pcb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d06ade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/pcb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_PCB_H_
+#define _MACHINE_PCB_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+
+struct pcb {
+ struct vas addrsp;
+};
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_PCB_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/pio.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/pio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..193e986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/pio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_PIO_H_
+#define _MACHINE_PIO_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+uint8_t inb(uint16_t port);
+uint16_t inw(uint16_t port);
+uint32_t inl(uint16_t port);
+
+void outb(uint16_t port, uint8_t val);
+void outw(uint16_t port, uint16_t val);
+void outl(uint16_t port, uint32_t val);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_PIO_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/tlb.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/tlb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e5dc40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/tlb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_TLB_H_
+#define _MACHINE_TLB_H_
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#define tlb_flush(va) \
+ __ASMV("invlpg (%0)" \
+ : \
+ : "r" (va) \
+ : "memory" \
+ )
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_TLB_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/trap.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/trap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deeb738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/trap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_TRAP_H_
+#define _MACHINE_TRAP_H_
+
+#if !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
+#include <machine/frame.h>
+#endif
+
+#define TRAP_NONE 0 /* Used for general interrupts */
+#define TRAP_BREAKPOINT 1 /* Breakpoint */
+#define TRAP_ARITH_ERR 2 /* Arithmetic error (e.g division by 0) */
+#define TRAP_OVERFLOW 3 /* Overflow */
+#define TRAP_BOUND_RANGE 4 /* BOUND range exceeded */
+#define TRAP_INVLOP 5 /* Invalid opcode */
+#define TRAP_DOUBLE_FAULT 6 /* Double fault */
+#define TRAP_INVLTSS 7 /* Invalid TSS */
+#define TRAP_SEGNP 8 /* Segment not present */
+#define TRAP_PROTFLT 9 /* General protection */
+#define TRAP_PAGEFLT 10 /* Page fault */
+#define TRAP_NMI 11 /* Non-maskable interrupt */
+#define TRAP_SS 12 /* Stack-segment fault */
+
+#if !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
+
+void breakpoint_handler(void *sf);
+void arith_err(void *sf);
+void overflow(void *sf);
+void bound_range(void *sf);
+void invl_op(void *sf);
+void double_fault(void *sf);
+void invl_tss(void *sf);
+void segnp(void *sf);
+void general_prot(void *sf);
+void page_fault(void *sf);
+void nmi(void *sf);
+void ss_fault(void *sf);
+void trap_handler(struct trapframe *tf);
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_TRAP_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/tss.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/tss.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..347192d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/tss.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_TSS_H_
+#define _MACHINE_TSS_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+struct cpu_info;
+
+/*
+ * A TSS entry (64-bit)
+ *
+ * See Intel SDM Section 8.2.1 - Task-State Segment (TSS)
+ */
+struct __packed tss_entry {
+ uint32_t reserved1;
+ uint32_t rsp0_lo;
+ uint32_t rsp0_hi;
+ uint32_t rsp1_lo;
+ uint32_t rsp1_hi;
+ uint32_t rsp2_lo;
+ uint32_t rsp2_hi;
+ uint64_t reserved2;
+ uint32_t ist1_lo;
+ uint32_t ist1_hi;
+ uint32_t ist2_lo;
+ uint32_t ist2_hi;
+ uint32_t ist3_lo;
+ uint32_t ist3_hi;
+ uint32_t ist4_lo;
+ uint32_t ist4_hi;
+ uint32_t ist5_lo;
+ uint32_t ist5_hi;
+ uint32_t ist6_lo;
+ uint32_t ist6_hi;
+ uint32_t ist7_lo;
+ uint32_t ist7_hi;
+ uint64_t reserved3;
+ uint16_t reserved4;
+ uint16_t io_base;
+};
+
+/*
+ * TSS descriptor (64-bit)
+ *
+ * The TSS descriptor describes the location
+ * of the TSS segments among other things...
+ *
+ * See Intel SDM Section 8.2.3 - TSS Descriptor in 64-bit mode
+ */
+struct __packed tss_desc {
+ uint16_t seglimit;
+ uint16_t base_lo16;
+ uint8_t base_mid8;
+ uint8_t type : 4;
+ uint8_t zero : 1;
+ uint8_t dpl : 2;
+ uint8_t p : 1;
+ uint8_t seglimit_hi : 4;
+ uint8_t avl : 1;
+ uint8_t unused : 2;
+ uint8_t g : 1;
+ uint8_t base_hi_mid8;
+ uint32_t base_hi32;
+ uint32_t reserved;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Holds the address of the address pointing
+ * to the top of an interrupt stack.
+ */
+union tss_stack {
+ struct {
+ uint32_t top_lo;
+ uint32_t top_hi;
+ };
+ uint64_t top;
+};
+
+__always_inline static inline void
+tss_load(void)
+{
+ __ASMV("str %ax\n"
+ "mov $0x2B, %ax\n"
+ "ltr %ax"
+ );
+}
+
+int tss_alloc_stack(union tss_stack *entry_out, size_t size);
+int tss_update_ist(struct cpu_info *ci, union tss_stack stack, uint8_t istno);
+void write_tss(struct cpu_info *ci, struct tss_desc *desc);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_TSS_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/vas.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/vas.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35f291f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/vas.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_VAS_H_
+#define _MACHINE_VAS_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * VAS structure - describes a virtual address space
+ */
+struct vas {
+ size_t cr3_flags; /* CR3 flags */
+ uintptr_t top_level; /* PML5 if `use_l5_paging' true, otherwise PML4 */
+ bool use_l5_paging; /* True if 5-level paging is supported */
+ struct spinlock lock;
+};
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_VAS_H_ */