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-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/isa/mc1468.c200
1 files changed, 200 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/isa/mc1468.c b/sys/arch/amd64/isa/mc1468.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1421a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/isa/mc1468.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/driver.h>
+#include <sys/device.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <fs/devfs.h>
+#include <machine/pio.h>
+#include <machine/cdefs.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define MC1468_REGSEL 0x70
+#define MC1468_DATA 0x71
+
+/* Register A flags */
+#define MC1468_UPDATING BIT(7)
+
+/* Register B flags */
+#define MC1468_DAYSAVE BIT(1)
+#define MC1468_CLOCK24 BIT(2)
+
+static struct cdevsw mc1468_cdevsw;
+
+/*
+ * Read a byte from an MC1468XX register.
+ */
+static uint8_t
+mc1468_read(uint8_t reg)
+{
+ outb(MC1468_REGSEL, reg);
+ return inb(MC1468_DATA);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if the MC1468XX is updating
+ * its time registers.
+ */
+static bool
+mc1468_updating(void)
+{
+ uint8_t reg_b;
+
+ reg_b = mc1468_read(0xB);
+ return ISSET(reg_b, MC1468_UPDATING) != 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if date `a' and date `b' are synced.
+ * Used to make sure a bogus date caused by a
+ * read right before an MC1468XX register
+ * update doesn't occur.
+ */
+static bool
+mc1468_date_synced(struct date *a, struct date *b)
+{
+ if (a->sec != b->sec)
+ return false;
+ if (a->min != b->min)
+ return false;
+ if (a->hour != b->hour)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sometimes the clock chip may encode the
+ * date in binary-coded-decimal. This function
+ * converts a date in BCD format to plain binary.
+ */
+static void
+mc1468_bcd_conv(struct date *dp)
+{
+ dp->sec = (dp->sec & 0x0F) + ((dp->sec / 16) * 10);
+ dp->min = (dp->min & 0x0F) + ((dp->min / 16) * 10);
+ dp->hour = (dp->hour & 0x0F) + (((dp->hour & 0x70) / 16) * 10);
+ dp->hour |= dp->hour & 0x80;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the time for the clock without syncing
+ * it up.
+ *
+ * XXX: Please use mc1468_get_date() instead as
+ * this function may return inconsistent
+ * values if not used correctly.
+ */
+static void
+__mc1468_get_time(struct date *dp)
+{
+ dp->sec = mc1468_read(0x00);
+ dp->min = mc1468_read(0x02);
+ dp->hour = mc1468_read(0x04);
+}
+
+static int
+mc1468_get_date(struct date *dp)
+{
+ struct date date_cur, date_last;
+ uint8_t reg_b = mc1468_read(0x0B);
+
+ while (mc1468_updating()) {
+ __mc1468_get_time(&date_last);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get the current date and time.
+ *
+ * XXX: The date and time returned by __mc1468_get_time()
+ * may at times be out of sync, read it twice to
+ * make sure everything is synced up.
+ */
+ do {
+ while (mc1468_updating()) {
+ md_pause();
+ }
+ __mc1468_get_time(&date_last);
+ date_cur.sec = date_last.sec;
+ date_cur.min = date_last.min;
+ date_cur.hour = date_last.hour;
+ } while (!mc1468_date_synced(&date_cur, &date_last));
+
+ /* Is this in BCD? */
+ if (!ISSET(reg_b, 0x04)) {
+ mc1468_bcd_conv(&date_cur);
+ }
+
+ /* 24-hour mode? */
+ if (ISSET(reg_b, MC1468_CLOCK24)) {
+ date_cur.hour = ((date_cur.hour & 0x7F) + 12) % 24;
+ }
+
+ *dp = date_cur;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+mc1468_dev_read(dev_t dev, struct sio_txn *sio, int flags)
+{
+ struct date d;
+ size_t len = sizeof(d);
+
+ if (sio->len > len) {
+ sio->len = len;
+ }
+
+ mc1468_get_date(&d);
+ memcpy(sio->buf, &d, sio->len);
+ return sio->len;
+}
+
+static int
+mc1468_init(void)
+{
+ char devname[] = "rtc";
+ devmajor_t major;
+ dev_t dev;
+
+ major = dev_alloc_major();
+ dev = dev_alloc(major);
+ dev_register(major, dev, &mc1468_cdevsw);
+ devfs_create_entry(devname, major, dev, 0444);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cdevsw mc1468_cdevsw = {
+ .read = mc1468_dev_read,
+ .write = nowrite
+};
+
+DRIVER_EXPORT(mc1468_init);