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-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/arch/aarch64/crti.S35
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/hyra/mmap.c47
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/hyra/reboot.c40
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/hyra/sleep.c43
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/hyra/spawn.c47
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/hyra/stat.c37
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/main.c17
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/fclose.c48
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/fgetc.c55
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/fgets.c73
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/file.c36
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/fopen.c72
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/fputc.c55
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/fputs.c68
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/fread.c61
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/fwrite.c61
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/init.c62
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/snprintf.c63
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdio/vsnprintf.c142
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdlib/_Exit.c38
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdlib/abort.c40
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdlib/exit.c40
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdlib/malloc.c219
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/stdlib/rand.c45
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/string/atoi.c51
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/string/itoa.c134
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/string/memcpy.c40
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/string/memset.c45
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/unistd/access.c37
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/src/unistd/lseek.c37
30 files changed, 1787 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/arch/aarch64/crti.S b/lib/libc/src/arch/aarch64/crti.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d95220b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/arch/aarch64/crti.S
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+ .text
+ .globl _start
+_start:
+ mov fp, xzr
+ mov x0, sp
+1: b 1b
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/hyra/mmap.c b/lib/libc/src/hyra/mmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6870c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/hyra/mmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+void *
+mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags,
+ int fildes, off_t off)
+
+{
+ return (void *)syscall(SYS_mmap, (uintptr_t)addr, len,
+ prot, flags, fildes, off);
+}
+
+int
+munmap(void *addr, size_t len)
+{
+ return syscall(SYS_munmap, (uintptr_t)addr, len);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/hyra/reboot.c b/lib/libc/src/hyra/reboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb8faa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/hyra/reboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+/*
+ * Reboot or poweroff the machine.
+ */
+void
+cpu_reboot(int method)
+{
+ syscall(SYS_reboot, method);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/hyra/sleep.c b/lib/libc/src/hyra/sleep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14830f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/hyra/sleep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+/*
+ * Sleep using a timespec value
+ *
+ * @tsp: Timespec to sleep with
+ * @remp: Remaining time if interrupted during sleep
+ */
+int
+sleep(struct timespec *__restrict tsp, struct timespec *__restrict remp)
+{
+ return syscall(SYS_sleep, (uintptr_t)tsp, (uintptr_t)remp);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/hyra/spawn.c b/lib/libc/src/hyra/spawn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4c92ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/hyra/spawn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/spawn.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Spawn a process
+ *
+ * @pathname: Path to executable.
+ * @argv: Argument vector
+ * @envp: Environment vector
+ * @flags: Spawn flags.
+ */
+pid_t
+spawn(const char *pathname, char **argv, char **envp, int flags)
+{
+ return syscall(SYS_spawn, (uintptr_t)pathname, (uintptr_t)argv,
+ (uintptr_t)envp, flags);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/hyra/stat.c b/lib/libc/src/hyra/stat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42a353b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/hyra/stat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+int
+stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ return syscall(SYS_stat, (uintptr_t)path, (uintptr_t)buf);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/main.c b/lib/libc/src/main.c
index 1154b21..b178c07 100644
--- a/lib/libc/src/main.c
+++ b/lib/libc/src/main.c
@@ -30,10 +30,25 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
+extern int __libc_stdio_init(void);
+extern int __malloc_mem_init(void);
+
int main(int argc, char **argv);
int
__libc_entry(uint64_t *ctx)
{
- return main(0, NULL);
+ int status;
+ uint64_t argc;
+ char **argv;
+
+ argc = *(ctx++);
+ argv = (char **)((ctx++));
+
+ if ((status = __libc_stdio_init()) != 0) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ __malloc_mem_init();
+ return main(argc, argv);
}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/fclose.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fclose.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7628973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fclose.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+int
+fclose(FILE *stream)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ if (stream == NULL) {
+ return -EBADF;
+ }
+
+ retval = close(stream->fd);
+ free(stream);
+ return retval;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/fgetc.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fgetc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ed8496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fgetc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+extern size_t __stdio_read(void *__restrict ptr, size_t size, FILE *__restrict stream);
+
+int
+fgetc(FILE *stream)
+{
+ uint16_t val;
+
+ if (stream == NULL) {
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ if (__stdio_read(&val, sizeof(val), stream) != sizeof(val)) {
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ return (int)val;
+}
+
+int
+getchar(void)
+{
+ return fgetc(stdin);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/fgets.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fgets.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdaad84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fgets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+extern size_t __stdio_read(void *__restrict ptr, size_t size, FILE *__restrict stream);
+
+char *
+fgets(char *__restrict s, int size, FILE *__restrict stream)
+{
+ size_t count;
+ uint8_t tmp;
+ int idx = 0;
+ char c;
+
+ if (stream == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ count = __stdio_read(&tmp, sizeof(tmp), stream);
+ if (count <= 0 && idx == 0) {
+ s[idx] = '\0';
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (count <= 0 && idx > 0) {
+ s[idx] = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ c = (char)tmp;
+ s[idx++] = c;
+
+ if (c == '\n') {
+ s[idx] = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Did we read the entire line? */
+ if (idx >= size - 1) {
+ return s;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return s;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/file.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c84c35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int
+fileno(FILE *stream)
+{
+ return stream->fd;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/fopen.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fopen.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c15dace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fopen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+FILE *
+fopen(const char *__restrict path, const char *__restrict mode)
+{
+ FILE *fhand;
+ int fd;
+ mode_t seal = 0;
+
+ if (path == NULL || mode == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Create the seal from mode string */
+ if (strcmp(mode, "r") == 0) {
+ seal |= O_RDONLY;
+ } else if (strcmp(mode, "w") == 0) {
+ seal |= (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT);
+ } else if (strcmp(mode, "r+") == 0) {
+ seal |= O_RDWR;
+ } else {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Try to open the file descriptor */
+ fd = open(path, seal);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ fhand = malloc(sizeof(*fhand));
+ if (fhand == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ fhand->fd = fd;
+ fhand->buf_mode = _IONBF;
+ return fhand;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/fputc.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fputc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ac7aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fputc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+extern size_t __stdio_write(const void *__restrict ptr, size_t size, FILE *__restrict stream);
+
+int
+fputc(int c, FILE *stream)
+{
+ unsigned char val;
+
+ if (stream == NULL) {
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ val = (unsigned char)c;
+ if (__stdio_write(&val, sizeof(val), stream) != sizeof(val)) {
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ return (int)val;
+}
+
+int
+putchar(int c)
+{
+ return fputc(c, stdout);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/fputs.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fputs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..357fd52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fputs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern size_t __stdio_write(const void *__restrict ptr, size_t size, FILE *__restrict stream);
+
+int
+fputs(const char *__restrict s, FILE *__restrict stream)
+{
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (s == NULL || stream == NULL) {
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ len = strlen(s);
+ if (len < 1) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (__stdio_write(s, sizeof(char) * len, stream) != (sizeof(char) * len)) {
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+puts(const char *s)
+{
+ if (fputs(s, stdout) < 0) {
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ if (fputc('\n', stdout) != '\n') {
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/fread.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fread.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..036962d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fread.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+size_t
+__stdio_read(void *__restrict ptr, size_t size, FILE *__restrict stream)
+{
+ ssize_t count;
+
+ if (stream->buf_mode == _IONBF) {
+ if ((count = read(stream->fd, ptr, size)) < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return count;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: Implement more buffering modes.
+ */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+size_t
+fread(void *__restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t n, FILE *__restrict stream)
+{
+ if (ptr == NULL || stream == NULL || (size * n) == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return __stdio_read(ptr, size * n, stream);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/fwrite.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fwrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..660034e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/fwrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+size_t
+__stdio_write(const void *__restrict ptr, size_t size, FILE *__restrict stream)
+{
+ ssize_t count;
+
+ if (stream->buf_mode == _IONBF) {
+ if ((count = write(stream->fd, ptr, size)) < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return count;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: Implement more buffering modes.
+ */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+size_t
+fwrite(const void *__restrict ptr, size_t size, size_t n, FILE *__restrict stream)
+{
+ if (ptr == NULL || stream == NULL || (size * n) == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return __stdio_write(ptr, size * n, stream);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/init.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5982d59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+FILE *stdin;
+FILE *stdout;
+FILE *stderr;
+
+static FILE cin, cout, cerr;
+
+int
+__libc_stdio_init(void)
+{
+ int cfd;
+
+ if ((cfd = open("/dev/console", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
+ return cfd;
+ }
+
+ cin.buf_mode = _IONBF;
+ cin.fd = cfd;
+
+ cout.buf_mode = _IONBF;
+ cout.fd = cfd;
+
+ cerr.buf_mode = _IONBF;
+ cerr.fd = cfd;
+
+ stdout = &cout;
+ stdin = &cin;
+ stderr = &cerr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/snprintf.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/snprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2387950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/snprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* TODO FIXME: Use stdarg.h */
+#define __va_start(ap, fmt) __builtin_va_start(ap, fmt)
+#define __va_end(ap) __builtin_va_end(ap)
+
+int
+snprintf(char *s, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ int ret;
+
+ __va_start(ap, fmt);
+ ret = vsnprintf(s, size, fmt, ap);
+ __va_end(ap);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int
+printf(const char *__restrict fmt, ...)
+{
+ char buf[512];
+ va_list ap;
+ int ret;
+
+ __va_start(ap, fmt);
+ ret = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+ write(stdout->fd, buf, ret);
+ __va_end(ap);
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdio/vsnprintf.c b/lib/libc/src/stdio/vsnprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24b2df6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdio/vsnprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* TODO FIXME: Use stdarg.h */
+#define __va_arg(ap, type) __builtin_va_arg(ap, type)
+
+static inline void
+printc(char *buf, size_t size, size_t *off, char c)
+{
+ if (*off < size - 1) {
+ buf[(*off)++] = c;
+ }
+ buf[*off] = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+printstr(char *buf, size_t size, size_t *off, const char *s)
+{
+ while (*off < size - 1 && *s != '\0') {
+ buf[(*off)++] = *(s)++;
+ }
+ buf[*off] = 0;
+}
+
+int
+vsnprintf(char *s, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+ size_t tmp_len, num_len, off = 0;
+ ssize_t num = 0;
+ char c, c1, num_buf[256] = {0};
+ const char *tmp_str;
+ uint8_t pad_width = 0;
+
+ while (off < (size - 1)) {
+ while (*fmt && *fmt != '%') {
+ printc(s, size, &off, *fmt++);
+ }
+ if (*(fmt)++ == '\0' || off == size - 1) {
+ return off;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Handle a case where we have "%0N". For example:
+ * "%04d"
+ */
+ if (*fmt == '0') {
+ ++fmt;
+ while (*fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '9') {
+ pad_width = pad_width * 10 + (*fmt - '0');
+ ++fmt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ c = *fmt++;
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'c':
+ c1 = (char )__va_arg(ap, int);
+ printc(s, size, &off, c1);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ num = __va_arg(ap, int);
+ itoa(num, num_buf, 10);
+
+ if (pad_width > 0) {
+ num_len = strlen(num_buf);
+ for (size_t i = num_len; i < pad_width; ++i)
+ printc(s, size, &off, '0');
+ pad_width = 0;
+ }
+ printstr(s, size, &off, num_buf);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ num = __va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+ itoa(num, num_buf, 16);
+ tmp_len = strlen(num_buf);
+
+ /* Add '0x' prefix */
+ printc(s, size, &off, '0');
+ printc(s, size, &off, 'x');
+ /*
+ * Now we pad this.
+ *
+ * XXX TODO: This assumes 64-bits, should be
+ * cleaned up.
+ */
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 18 - tmp_len; ++i) {
+ printc(s, size, &off, '0');
+ }
+ printstr(s, size, &off, num_buf + 2);
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ num = __va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+ itoa(num, num_buf, 16);
+ tmp_len = strlen(num_buf);
+ if (pad_width > 0) {
+ num_len = strlen(num_buf);
+ for (size_t i = num_len; i < pad_width; ++i)
+ printc(s, size, &off, '0');
+ pad_width = 0;
+ }
+ printstr(s, size, &off, num_buf + 2);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ tmp_str = __va_arg(ap, const char *);
+ printstr(s, size, &off, tmp_str);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdlib/_Exit.c b/lib/libc/src/stdlib/_Exit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e975381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdlib/_Exit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+__dead void
+_Exit(int status)
+{
+ syscall(SYS_exit, status);
+ __builtin_unreachable();
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdlib/abort.c b/lib/libc/src/stdlib/abort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc0a491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdlib/abort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+__dead void
+abort(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * TODO: Call SIGABRT handler here.
+ */
+
+ _Exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdlib/exit.c b/lib/libc/src/stdlib/exit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5adfac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdlib/exit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+__dead void
+exit(int status)
+{
+ /*
+ * TODO: Call atexit() handlers and do cleanup here.
+ */
+
+ _Exit(status);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdlib/malloc.c b/lib/libc/src/stdlib/malloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f25c24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdlib/malloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define HEAP_SIZE 0x1001A8
+#define HEAP_MAGIC 0x05306A /* "OSMORA" :~) */
+#define HEAP_ALIGN 4
+#define HEAP_PROT PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE
+#define BYTE_PTR(PTR) ((char *)(PTR))
+#define HEAP_NEXT(BLOCKP, SIZE) \
+ PTR_OFFSET((BLOCKP), sizeof(struct mem_block) + (SIZE))
+
+struct __aligned(HEAP_ALIGN) mem_block {
+ uint32_t magic;
+ uint32_t size;
+ uint8_t allocated : 1;
+ struct mem_block *next;
+};
+
+static struct mem_block *mem_head;
+static struct mem_block *mem_tail;
+
+/*
+ * The size of the heap including data on the heap
+ * as well as the sizes of their respective block
+ * headers.
+ */
+static ssize_t heap_len = 0;
+static off_t heap_pos = 0;
+
+/*
+ * During the initial state of malloc() when the C library
+ * first starts up. We can assume that there is zero fragmentation
+ * in our heap pool. This allows us to initially allocate memory
+ * by bumping a pointer which is O(1). During this state, even after
+ * any calls to free(), we can assume that there is more memory ahead
+ * of us that is free (due to the initial zero-fragmentation). However,
+ * once we've reached the end of the pool, if any memory has been previously
+ * freed (indicated by heap_len > 0), we can wrap the tail and start allocating
+ * in a best-fit fashion as we can assume that the heap is now fragmented.
+ */
+static bool wrap = false;
+
+void __malloc_mem_init(void);
+
+/*
+ * Terminate program abnormally due to any heap
+ * errors.
+ *
+ * TODO: Raise SIGABRT instead of using _Exit()
+ */
+__dead static void
+__heap_abort(const char *str)
+{
+ printf(str);
+ _Exit(1);
+ __builtin_unreachable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a free block
+ *
+ * TODO: This is currently a first-fit style
+ * routine. This should be best-fit instead
+ * as it doesn't waste memory.
+ */
+static struct mem_block *
+malloc_find_free(size_t size)
+{
+ struct mem_block *cur = mem_head;
+
+ while (cur != NULL) {
+ if (cur->size >= size) {
+ return cur;
+ }
+
+ cur = cur->next;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void *
+malloc(size_t size)
+{
+ struct mem_block *next_block;
+ struct mem_block *tail;
+ size_t inc_len = 0;
+
+ size = ALIGN_UP(size, HEAP_ALIGN);
+ inc_len = sizeof(*next_block) + size;
+
+ if (heap_len < 0) {
+ heap_len = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (heap_len < 0) {
+ heap_len = 0;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Any memory left to allocate? */
+ if ((heap_len + inc_len) >= HEAP_SIZE) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (heap_pos >= HEAP_SIZE - inc_len) {
+ wrap = true;
+ mem_tail = mem_head;
+ }
+
+ tail = wrap ? malloc_find_free(size) : mem_tail;
+ if (tail == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ next_block = mem_tail;
+ mem_tail = HEAP_NEXT(mem_tail, size);
+ mem_tail->next = NULL;
+
+ next_block->next = mem_tail;
+ next_block->size = size;
+ next_block->allocated = 1;
+ next_block->magic = HEAP_MAGIC;
+
+ heap_len += inc_len;
+ heap_pos += inc_len;
+ return PTR_OFFSET(next_block, sizeof(*next_block));
+}
+
+void *
+realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ struct mem_block *blk;
+ void *new_buf;
+
+ blk = PTR_NOFFSET(ptr, sizeof(*blk));
+ if (blk->magic != HEAP_MAGIC) {
+ __heap_abort("realloc: bad realloc block detected\n");
+ }
+ if (!blk->allocated) {
+ __heap_abort("realloc: bad realloc\n");
+ }
+
+ new_buf = malloc(size);
+ memcpy(new_buf, ptr, blk->size);
+ free(ptr);
+ return new_buf;
+}
+
+void
+free(void *ptr)
+{
+ struct mem_block *blk;
+
+ blk = PTR_NOFFSET(ptr, sizeof(*blk));
+ if (blk->magic != HEAP_MAGIC) {
+ __heap_abort("free: bad free block detected\n");
+ }
+ if (!blk->allocated) {
+ __heap_abort("free: double free detected\n");
+ }
+
+ blk->allocated = 0;
+ heap_len -= (blk->size + sizeof(*blk));
+ if (heap_len < 0) {
+ heap_len = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+__malloc_mem_init(void)
+{
+ mem_head = mmap(NULL, HEAP_SIZE, HEAP_PROT, MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
+ if (mem_head == NULL) {
+ __heap_abort("__malloc_mem_init: mem_head is NULL, out of memory\n");
+ }
+
+ mem_head->size = 0;
+ mem_head->next = NULL;
+ mem_head->allocated = 0;
+ mem_tail = mem_head;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/stdlib/rand.c b/lib/libc/src/stdlib/rand.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..838ba5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/stdlib/rand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static unsigned int r_seed = 0x9E3779B9;
+
+void
+srand(unsigned int r)
+{
+ r_seed = r;
+}
+
+int
+rand(void)
+{
+ r_seed = (r_seed >> 0x01U) ^ (-(r_seed & 0x01U) & 0xB400U);
+ return r_seed;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/string/atoi.c b/lib/libc/src/string/atoi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24943da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/string/atoi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define IS_DIGIT(C) ((C >= '0' && C <= '9'))
+
+int
+atoi(char *s)
+{
+ int n, sign;
+
+ while (*s == ' ') {
+ ++s;
+ }
+
+ sign = (*s == '-') ? -1 : 1;
+ if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') {
+ s++;
+ }
+ for (n = 0; IS_DIGIT(*s); ++s) {
+ n = 10 * n + (*s - '0');
+ }
+ return sign * n;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/string/itoa.c b/lib/libc/src/string/itoa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfce406
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/string/itoa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+static char *
+itoa_base10_convert(int64_t value, char *buf)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ uint8_t tmp;
+ bool is_negative;
+
+ i = 0;
+ is_negative = false;
+
+ if (value == 0) {
+ buf[i++] = '0';
+ buf[i++] = '\0';
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+ if (value < 0) {
+ /* Easier to handle positive numbers */
+ value *= -1;
+ is_negative = true;
+ }
+
+ while (value > 0) {
+ buf[i++] = '0' + (value % 10);
+ value /= 10;
+ }
+
+ if (is_negative) {
+ buf[i++] = '-';
+ }
+
+ buf[i--] = '\0';
+
+ /* Result is in reverse */
+ for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j, --i) {
+ tmp = buf[j];
+ buf[j] = buf[i];
+ buf[i] = tmp;
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static char *
+itoa_convert_base16(uint64_t n, char *buffer)
+{
+ bool pad;
+ uint8_t nibble;
+ uint8_t i, j, tmp;
+ const char *ascii_nums = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+
+ i = 0;
+ pad = false;
+
+ if (n == 0) {
+ /* Zero, no need to parse */
+ memcpy(buffer, "0x00\0", 5);
+ return buffer;
+ }
+ /* If one digit, pad out 2 later */
+ if (n < 0x10) {
+ pad = true;
+ }
+
+ while (n > 0) {
+ nibble = (uint8_t)n & 0x0F;
+ nibble = ascii_nums[nibble];
+ buffer[i++] = nibble;
+ n >>= 4; /* Fetch next nibble */
+ }
+
+ if (pad) {
+ buffer[i++] = '0';
+ }
+
+ /* Add "0x" prefix */
+ buffer[i++] = 'x';
+ buffer[i++] = '0';
+ buffer[i--] = '\0';
+
+ /* Unreverse the result */
+ for (j = 0; j < i; ++j, --i) {
+ tmp = buffer[j];
+ buffer[j] = buffer[i];
+ buffer[i] = tmp;
+ }
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+char *
+itoa(int64_t value, char *buf, int base)
+{
+ switch (base) {
+ case 10:
+ return itoa_base10_convert(value, buf);
+ case 16:
+ return itoa_convert_base16(value, buf);
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/string/memcpy.c b/lib/libc/src/string/memcpy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9bcbe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/string/memcpy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void *
+memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
+{
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ ((char *)dest)[i] = ((char *)src)[i];
+ }
+
+ return dest;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/string/memset.c b/lib/libc/src/string/memset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c95029c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/string/memset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void *
+memset(void *dst, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ char *p = dst;
+
+ if (n != 0) {
+ do {
+ *p++ = (unsigned char)c;
+ } while (--n != 0);
+ }
+
+ return dst;
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/unistd/access.c b/lib/libc/src/unistd/access.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0aeb030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/unistd/access.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+int
+access(const char *path, int mode)
+{
+ return syscall(SYS_access, (uintptr_t)path, mode);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/src/unistd/lseek.c b/lib/libc/src/unistd/lseek.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d99b0f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/src/unistd/lseek.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+off_t
+lseek(int fildes, off_t offset, int whence)
+{
+ return syscall(SYS_lseek, fildes, offset, whence);
+}