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authorIan Moffett <ian@osmora.org>2024-06-24 23:00:41 -0400
committerIan Moffett <ian@osmora.org>2024-06-24 23:00:41 -0400
commit963478ff0ad358fc3a44ff5dba0c64ddc889f296 (patch)
treea14c3ea6feb7d1b783364737fcefabce249473ff /sys
parent236963e7563be3e3f8220dac7bb4af446928e194 (diff)
parent6f6a36d1e8b3dd50cb4d394fa1de4888663b4ea5 (diff)
Import hyra expt
Diffstat (limited to 'sys')
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/acpi_machdep.c79
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/gdt.c78
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/hpet.c186
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/idt.c70
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/intr.c98
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/ioapic.c230
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/lapic.c343
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/lapic_intr.S11
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/machdep.c114
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/mp.c93
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pio.c74
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pmap.c270
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/proc_machdep.c107
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/reboot.c52
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/spectre.S53
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/trap.S143
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/trap.c95
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/amd64/tss.c177
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC5
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/conf/link.ld53
-rw-r--r--sys/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.c73
-rw-r--r--sys/dev/acpi/acpi_init.c122
-rw-r--r--sys/dev/acpi/acpi_subr.c82
-rw-r--r--sys/dev/cons/cons.c151
-rw-r--r--sys/dev/cons/font.c375
-rw-r--r--sys/dev/timer.c112
-rw-r--r--sys/dev/video/fbdev.c52
-rw-r--r--sys/fs/initramfs.c263
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/asm.h127
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h53
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/cpuid.h40
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/frame.h61
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/frameasm.h103
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/gdt.h50
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/hpet.h37
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/idt.h68
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/intr.h58
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapic.h44
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapicvar.h28
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.h44
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h40
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h85
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h66
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/pcb.h40
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/pio.h43
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/tlb.h42
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/trap.h68
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/tss.h121
-rw-r--r--sys/include/arch/amd64/vas.h46
-rw-r--r--sys/include/dev/acpi/acpi.h36
-rw-r--r--sys/include/dev/acpi/acpivar.h42
-rw-r--r--sys/include/dev/acpi/tables.h135
-rw-r--r--sys/include/dev/cons/cons.h54
-rw-r--r--sys/include/dev/cons/font.h40
-rw-r--r--sys/include/dev/timer.h87
-rw-r--r--sys/include/dev/video/fbdev.h55
-rw-r--r--sys/include/fs/initramfs.h37
-rw-r--r--sys/include/lib/assert.h42
-rw-r--r--sys/include/lib/stdarg.h44
-rw-r--r--sys/include/lib/string.h49
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/ascii.h45
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/atomic.h65
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/cdefs.h57
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/errno.h156
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/limine.h498
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/mmio.h118
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/mount.h84
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/namei.h44
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/panic.h38
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/param.h62
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/proc.h59
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/queue.h294
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/reboot.h43
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/sched.h42
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/schedvar.h63
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/sio.h51
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/spinlock.h46
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/syslog.h43
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/types.h69
-rw-r--r--sys/include/sys/vnode.h74
-rw-r--r--sys/include/vm/dynalloc.h39
-rw-r--r--sys/include/vm/map.h40
-rw-r--r--sys/include/vm/physmem.h39
-rw-r--r--sys/include/vm/pmap.h69
-rw-r--r--sys/include/vm/tlsf.h90
-rw-r--r--sys/include/vm/vm.h59
-rw-r--r--sys/kern/init_main.c72
-rw-r--r--sys/kern/kern_fork.c78
-rw-r--r--sys/kern/kern_lock.c43
-rw-r--r--sys/kern/kern_panic.c58
-rw-r--r--sys/kern/kern_sched.c179
-rw-r--r--sys/kern/kern_syslog.c105
-rw-r--r--sys/kern/vfs_init.c70
-rw-r--r--sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c83
-rw-r--r--sys/kern/vfs_subr.c122
-rw-r--r--sys/lib/string/itoa.c135
-rw-r--r--sys/lib/string/memcmp.c45
-rw-r--r--sys/lib/string/memcpy.c40
-rw-r--r--sys/lib/string/memset.c40
-rw-r--r--sys/lib/string/strcmp.c42
-rw-r--r--sys/lib/string/strlen.c40
-rw-r--r--sys/lib/string/strncmp.c50
-rw-r--r--sys/lib/string/vsnprintf.c143
-rw-r--r--sys/vm/tlsf.c1264
-rw-r--r--sys/vm/vm_dynalloc.c81
-rw-r--r--sys/vm/vm_init.c70
-rw-r--r--sys/vm/vm_map.c132
-rw-r--r--sys/vm/vm_physmem.c184
108 files changed, 10809 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/acpi_machdep.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/acpi_machdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bcdc9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/acpi_machdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/acpi.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/tables.h>
+#include <machine/ioapic.h>
+#include <machine/lapic.h>
+
+#define pr_trace(fmt, ...) kprintf("acpi: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+int
+acpi_init_madt(void)
+{
+ struct acpi_madt *madt = acpi_query("APIC");
+ struct apic_header *apichdr;
+ struct ioapic *ioapic = NULL;
+ uint8_t *cur, *end;
+
+ if (madt == NULL) {
+ panic("Could not find MADT!\n");
+ }
+
+ cur = (uint8_t *)(madt + 1);
+ end = (uint8_t *)madt + madt->hdr.length;
+ g_lapic_base = madt->lapic_addr;
+
+ while (cur < end) {
+ apichdr = (void *)cur;
+ if (apichdr->type == APIC_TYPE_IO_APIC) {
+ /*
+ * TODO: Figure out how to use multiple I/O APICs
+ */
+ if (ioapic != NULL) {
+ pr_trace("Skipping I/O APIC with ID %d\n", ioapic->ioapic_id);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ioapic = (struct ioapic *)cur;
+ pr_trace("Detected I/O APIC (id=%d, gsi_base=%d)\n",
+ ioapic->ioapic_id, ioapic->gsi_base);
+
+ ioapic_init((void *)(uintptr_t)ioapic->ioapic_addr);
+ }
+
+ cur += apichdr->length;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/gdt.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/gdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9b7bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/gdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <machine/gdt.h>
+
+struct gdt_entry g_gdt_data[256] = {
+ /* Null */
+ {0},
+
+ /* Kernel code (0x8) */
+ {
+ .limit = 0x0000,
+ .base_low = 0x0000,
+ .base_mid = 0x00,
+ .access = 0x9A,
+ .granularity = 0x20,
+ .base_hi = 0x00
+ },
+
+ /* Kernel data (0x10) */
+ {
+ .limit = 0x0000,
+ .base_low = 0x0000,
+ .base_mid = 0x00,
+ .access = 0x92,
+ .granularity = 0x00,
+ .base_hi = 0x00
+ },
+
+ /* User code (0x18) */
+ {
+ .limit = 0x0000,
+ .base_low = 0x0000,
+ .base_mid = 0x00,
+ .access = 0xFA,
+ .granularity = 0xAF,
+ .base_hi = 0x00
+ },
+
+ /* User data (0x20) */
+ {
+ .limit = 0x0000,
+ .base_low = 0x0000,
+ .base_mid = 0x00,
+ .access = 0xF2,
+ .granularity = 0x00,
+ .base_hi = 0x00
+ },
+
+ /* TSS segment (0x28) */
+ {0}
+};
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/hpet.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/hpet.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..860e610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/hpet.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mmio.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <machine/hpet.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/acpi.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/tables.h>
+#include <dev/timer.h>
+
+#define pr_trace(fmt, ...) kprintf("hpet: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pr_error(fmt, ...) pr_trace(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define HPET_REG_CAPS 0x00
+#define HPET_GENERAL_CONFIG 0x10
+#define HPET_REG_MAIN_COUNTER 0xF0
+
+#define CAP_REV_ID(caps) (caps & 0xFF)
+#define CAP_NUM_TIM(caps) (caps >> 8) & 0x1F
+#define CAP_CLK_PERIOD(caps) (caps >> 32)
+
+#define FSEC_PER_SECOND 1000000000000000ULL
+#define USEC_PER_SECOND 1000000ULL
+
+static void *hpet_base = NULL;
+static struct timer timer = {0};
+
+/*
+ * Read from HPET register space.
+ *
+ * @reg: Register to read from.
+ */
+static inline uint64_t
+hpet_read(uint32_t reg)
+{
+ void *addr;
+
+ addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)hpet_base + reg);
+ return mmio_read64(addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write to HPET register space.
+ *
+ * @reg: Register to write to.
+ * @val: Value to write.
+ */
+static inline void
+hpet_write(uint32_t reg, uint64_t val)
+{
+ void *addr;
+
+ addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)hpet_base + reg);
+ mmio_write64(addr, val);
+}
+
+static int
+hpet_sleep(uint64_t n, uint64_t units)
+{
+ uint64_t caps;
+ uint32_t period;
+ uint64_t counter_val;
+ volatile size_t ticks;
+
+ caps = hpet_read(HPET_REG_CAPS);
+ period = CAP_CLK_PERIOD(caps);
+ counter_val = hpet_read(HPET_REG_MAIN_COUNTER);
+
+ ticks = counter_val + (n * (units / period));
+
+ while (hpet_read(HPET_REG_MAIN_COUNTER) < ticks) {
+ __ASMV("rep; nop");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hpet_msleep(size_t ms)
+{
+ return hpet_sleep(ms, 1000000000000);
+}
+
+static int
+hpet_usleep(size_t us)
+{
+ return hpet_sleep(us, 1000000000);
+}
+
+static int
+hpet_nsleep(size_t ns)
+{
+ return hpet_sleep(ns, 1000000);
+}
+
+static size_t
+hpet_time_usec(void)
+{
+ uint64_t period, freq, caps;
+ uint64_t counter;
+
+ caps = hpet_read(HPET_REG_CAPS);
+ period = CAP_CLK_PERIOD(caps);
+ freq = FSEC_PER_SECOND / period;
+
+ counter = hpet_read(HPET_REG_MAIN_COUNTER);
+ return (counter * USEC_PER_SECOND) / freq;
+}
+
+static size_t
+hpet_time_sec(void)
+{
+ return hpet_time_usec() / USEC_PER_SECOND;
+}
+
+int
+hpet_init(void)
+{
+ struct acpi_gas *gas;
+ struct acpi_hpet *hpet;
+ uint64_t caps;
+
+ hpet = acpi_query("HPET");
+ if (hpet == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ gas = &hpet->gas;
+ hpet_base = (void *)gas->address;
+
+ /* Ensure caps aren't bogus */
+ caps = hpet_read(HPET_REG_CAPS);
+ if (CAP_REV_ID(caps) == 0) {
+ pr_error("Found bogus revision, assuming faulty\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (CAP_CLK_PERIOD(caps) > 0x05F5E100) {
+ /*
+ * The spec states this counter clk period must
+ * be <= 0x05F5E100. So we'll consider it as bogus
+ * if it exceeds this value
+ */
+ pr_error("Found bogus COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD, assuming faulty\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ pr_trace("HPET integrity verified\n");
+ hpet_write(HPET_REG_MAIN_COUNTER, 0);
+ hpet_write(HPET_GENERAL_CONFIG, 1);
+
+ /* Setup timer descriptor */
+ timer.name = "HIGH_PRECISION_EVENT_TIMER";
+ timer.msleep = hpet_msleep;
+ timer.usleep = hpet_usleep;
+ timer.nsleep = hpet_nsleep;
+ timer.get_time_usec = hpet_time_usec;
+ timer.get_time_sec = hpet_time_sec;
+ register_timer(TIMER_GP, &timer);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/idt.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/idt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9507fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/idt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/idt.h>
+#include <machine/gdt.h>
+
+#define LIDT(idtr) __ASMV("lidt %0" :: "m" (idtr))
+
+static struct idt_entry idt[256];
+static struct idtr idtr = {
+ .limit = sizeof(struct idt_entry) * 256 - 1,
+ .offset = (uintptr_t)&idt[0]
+};
+
+void
+idt_set_desc(uint8_t vector, uint8_t type, uintptr_t isr, uint8_t ist)
+{
+ struct idt_entry *desc;
+
+ if (vector >= 255) {
+ /* Invalid vector */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ desc = &idt[vector];
+ desc->off_lo = isr & 0xFFFF;
+ desc->off_mid = (isr >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+ desc->off_hi = (isr >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ desc->segsel = KERNEL_CS;
+ desc->type = type;
+ desc->dpl = (type == IDT_USER_INT_GATE) ? 3 : 0;
+ desc->p = 1;
+ desc->zero = 0;
+ desc->zero1 = 0;
+ desc->reserved = 0;
+ desc->ist = 0;
+}
+
+void
+idt_load(void)
+{
+ LIDT(idtr);
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/intr.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/intr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e3f309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/intr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <machine/intr.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <machine/asm.h>
+#include <vm/dynalloc.h>
+
+static struct intr_entry *intrs[256] = {0};
+
+void
+splraise(uint8_t s)
+{
+ struct cpu_info *ci = this_cpu();
+
+ if (s < ci->ipl) {
+ panic("splraise IPL less than current IPL\n");
+ }
+
+ amd64_write_cr8(s);
+ ci->ipl = s;
+}
+
+void
+splx(uint8_t s)
+{
+ struct cpu_info *ci = this_cpu();
+
+ if (s > ci->ipl) {
+ panic("splx IPL greater than current IPL\n");
+ }
+
+ amd64_write_cr8(s);
+ ci->ipl = s;
+}
+
+int
+intr_alloc_vector(const char *name, uint8_t priority)
+{
+ size_t vec = MAX(priority << IPL_SHIFT, 0x20);
+ struct intr_entry *intr;
+
+ /* Sanity check */
+ if (vec > NELEM(intrs)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try to allocate an interrupt vector. An IPL is made up
+ * of 4 bits so there can be 16 vectors per IPL.
+ */
+ for (int i = vec; i < vec + 16; ++i) {
+ if (intrs[i] != NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ intr = dynalloc(sizeof(*intr));
+ if (intr == NULL) {
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ intr->priority = priority;
+ intrs[i] = intr;
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/ioapic.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/ioapic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39bf8f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/ioapic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <sys/mmio.h>
+#include <machine/ioapicvar.h>
+#include <machine/ioapic.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/tables.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/acpi.h>
+
+#define pr_trace(fmt, ...) kprintf("ioapic: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define IOAPIC_BASE_OFF(off) ((void *)((uintptr_t)ioapic_base + off))
+
+static void *ioapic_base = NULL;
+static struct acpi_madt *madt = NULL;
+
+/*
+ * Converts IRQ numbers to its corresponding
+ * Global System Interrupt (GSI) number.
+ *
+ * @irq: IRQ number.
+ */
+static uint32_t
+irq_to_gsi(uint8_t irq)
+{
+ struct apic_header *hdr = NULL;
+ struct interrupt_override *override = NULL;
+ uint8_t *cur = NULL;
+ uint8_t *end = NULL;
+
+ if (madt == NULL)
+ madt = acpi_query("APIC");
+ if (madt == NULL)
+ panic("Failed to fetch MADT\n");
+
+ cur = (uint8_t *)(madt + 1);
+ end = (uint8_t *)madt + madt->hdr.length;
+
+ while (cur < end) {
+ hdr = (void *)cur;
+
+ if (hdr->type == APIC_TYPE_INTERRUPT_OVERRIDE) {
+ override = (struct interrupt_override *)cur;
+ if (override->source == irq) {
+ return override->interrupt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cur += hdr->length;
+ }
+
+ return irq;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads a 32 bit value from the IOAPIC
+ * register space.
+ *
+ * @reg: Register to read from.
+ */
+static uint32_t
+ioapic_readl(uint16_t reg)
+{
+ mmio_write32(IOAPIC_BASE_OFF(IOREGSEL), reg);
+ return mmio_read32(IOAPIC_BASE_OFF(IOWIN));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes a 32 bit value to the IOAPIC
+ * register space.
+ *
+ * @reg: Register to write to.
+ * @val: Value to write.
+ */
+static void
+ioapic_writel(uint16_t reg, uint32_t val)
+{
+ mmio_write32(IOAPIC_BASE_OFF(IOREGSEL), reg);
+ mmio_write32(IOAPIC_BASE_OFF(IOWIN), val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads an I/O APIC redirection entry.
+ *
+ * @entry: Entry variable to read into.
+ * @index: Index to read.
+ */
+static void
+ioapic_read_redentry(union ioapic_redentry *entry, uint8_t index)
+{
+ uint32_t lo, hi;
+
+ lo = ioapic_readl(IOREDTBL + index * 2);
+ hi = ioapic_readl(IOREDTBL + index * 2 + 1);
+ entry->value = ((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes an I/O APIC redirection entry.
+ *
+ * @entry: Entry variable to write.
+ * @index: Index to write to.
+ */
+static void
+ioapic_write_redentry(const union ioapic_redentry *entry, uint8_t index)
+{
+ ioapic_writel(IOREDTBL + index * 2, (uint32_t)entry->value);
+ ioapic_writel(IOREDTBL + index * 2 + 1, (uint32_t)(entry->value >> 32));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mask I/O APIC pin with "raw" pin number
+ * (Global System Interrupt)
+ *
+ * @gsi: Global System Interrupt number
+ */
+void
+ioapic_gsi_mask(uint8_t gsi)
+{
+ union ioapic_redentry redentry;
+
+ ioapic_read_redentry(&redentry, gsi);
+ redentry.interrupt_mask = 1;
+ ioapic_write_redentry(&redentry, gsi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unmask I/O APIC pin with "raw" pin number
+ * (Global System Interrupt)
+ *
+ * @gsi: Global System Interrupt number
+ */
+void
+ioapic_gsi_unmask(uint8_t gsi)
+{
+ union ioapic_redentry redentry;
+
+ ioapic_read_redentry(&redentry, gsi);
+ redentry.interrupt_mask = 0;
+ ioapic_write_redentry(&redentry, gsi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Masks I/O APIC pin via IRQ number
+ *
+ * @irq: Interrupt Request number
+ */
+void
+ioapic_irq_mask(uint8_t irq)
+{
+ uint8_t gsi = irq_to_gsi(irq);
+ ioapic_gsi_mask(gsi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unmasks I/O APIC pin via IRQ number
+ *
+ * @irq: Interrupt Request number
+ */
+void
+ioapic_irq_unmask(uint8_t irq)
+{
+ uint8_t gsi = irq_to_gsi(irq);
+ ioapic_gsi_unmask(gsi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assign an interrupt vector to a redirection
+ * entry.
+ *
+ * @irq: IRQ number to assign vector to.
+ * @vector: Vector assign.
+ */
+void
+ioapic_set_vec(uint8_t irq, uint8_t vector)
+{
+ union ioapic_redentry redentry;
+ uint8_t gsi = irq_to_gsi(irq);
+
+ ioapic_read_redentry(&redentry, gsi);
+ redentry.vector = vector;
+ ioapic_write_redentry(&redentry, gsi);
+}
+
+void
+ioapic_init(void *base)
+{
+ size_t tmp;
+ uint8_t redir_ent_cnt, ver;
+
+ ioapic_base = base;
+ tmp = ioapic_readl(IOAPICVER);
+ ver = tmp & 0xFF;
+ redir_ent_cnt = ((tmp >> 16) & 0xFF) + 1;
+
+ pr_trace("version=%d, address=0x%x\n", ver, base);
+ pr_trace("Masking %d GSIs...\n", redir_ent_cnt);
+
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < redir_ent_cnt; ++i) {
+ ioapic_gsi_mask(i);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/lapic.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/lapic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..896c2bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/lapic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <sys/mmio.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+#include <dev/timer.h>
+#include <machine/intr.h>
+#include <machine/isa/i8254.h>
+#include <machine/lapicvar.h>
+#include <machine/lapic.h>
+#include <machine/cpuid.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <machine/msr.h>
+#include <machine/idt.h>
+#include <machine/tss.h>
+
+#define pr_trace(fmt, ...) kprintf("lapic: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/*
+ * Only calls pr_trace if we are the BSP.
+ */
+#define bsp_trace(...) do { \
+ uint64_t msr_val; \
+ \
+ msr_val = rdmsr(IA32_APIC_BASE_MSR); \
+ if (ISSET(msr_val, BIT(8))) { \
+ pr_trace(__VA_ARGS__); \
+ } \
+ } while (0);
+
+static struct timer lapic_timer;
+static uint8_t lapic_timer_vec = 0;
+uintptr_t g_lapic_base = 0;
+
+void lapic_tmr_isr(void);
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if LAPIC is supported.
+ *
+ * LAPIC is supported if CPUID.(EAX=1H):EDX[9] == 1
+ */
+static inline bool
+lapic_supported(void)
+{
+ uint32_t eax, edx, tmp;
+
+ CPUID(0x00000001, eax, tmp, tmp, edx);
+ return ISSET(edx, BIT(9));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks if the processor supports x2APIC
+ * mode. Returns true if so.
+ */
+static inline bool
+lapic_has_x2apic(void)
+{
+ uint32_t ecx, tmp;
+
+ CPUID(0x00000001, tmp, tmp, ecx, tmp);
+ return ISSET(ecx, BIT(21));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads a 32 bit value from Local APIC
+ * register space.
+ *
+ * @reg: Register to read from.
+ */
+static inline uint64_t
+lapic_readl(uint32_t reg)
+{
+ void *addr;
+ const struct cpu_info *ci = this_cpu();
+
+ if (!ci->has_x2apic) {
+ addr = (void *)(g_lapic_base + reg);
+ return mmio_read32(addr);
+ } else {
+ reg >>= 4;
+ return rdmsr(x2APIC_MSR_BASE + reg);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes a 32 bit value to Local APIC
+ * register space.
+ *
+ * @reg: Register to write to.
+ */
+static inline void
+lapic_writel(uint32_t reg, uint64_t val)
+{
+ void *addr;
+ const struct cpu_info *ci = this_cpu();
+
+ if (!ci->has_x2apic) {
+ addr = (void *)(g_lapic_base + reg);
+ mmio_write32(addr, val);
+ } else {
+ reg >>= 4;
+ wrmsr(x2APIC_MSR_BASE + reg, val);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Starts the Local APIC countdown timer...
+ *
+ * @mask: True to mask timer.
+ * @mode: Timer mode.
+ * @count: Count to start at.
+ */
+static inline void
+lapic_timer_start(bool mask, uint8_t mode, uint32_t count)
+{
+ uint32_t tmp;
+
+ tmp = (mode << 17) | (mask << 16) | lapic_timer_vec;
+ lapic_writel(LAPIC_LVT_TMR, tmp);
+ lapic_writel(LAPIC_DCR, 0);
+ lapic_writel(LAPIC_INIT_CNT, count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start Local APIC timer oneshot with number
+ * of ticks to count down from.
+ *
+ * @mask: If `true', timer will be masked, `count' should be 0.
+ * @count: Number of ticks.
+ */
+static void
+lapic_timer_oneshot(bool mask, uint32_t count)
+{
+ lapic_timer_start(mask, LVT_TMR_ONESHOT, count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start Local APIC timer oneshot in microseconds.
+ *
+ * @us: Microseconds.
+ */
+static void
+lapic_timer_oneshot_us(size_t usec)
+{
+ uint64_t ticks;
+ struct cpu_info *ci = this_cpu();
+
+ ticks = usec * (ci->lapic_tmr_freq / 1000000);
+ lapic_timer_oneshot(false, ticks);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stops the Local APIC timer
+ */
+static void
+lapic_timer_stop(void)
+{
+ lapic_writel(LAPIC_LVT_TMR, LAPIC_LVT_MASK);
+ lapic_writel(LAPIC_INIT_CNT, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set bits within a LAPIC register
+ * without overwriting the whole thing.
+ *
+ * @reg: Reg with bits to be set.
+ * @value: Value in reg will be ORd with this.
+ */
+static inline void
+lapic_reg_set(uint32_t reg, uint32_t value)
+{
+ uint32_t old;
+
+ old = lapic_readl(reg);
+ lapic_writel(reg, old | value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear bits within a LAPIC register
+ * without overwriting the whole thing.
+ *
+ * @reg: Reg with bits to be cleared.
+ * @value: Value in reg will be cleared by this value.
+ */
+static inline void
+lapic_reg_clear(uint32_t reg, uint32_t value)
+{
+ uint32_t old;
+
+ old = lapic_readl(reg);
+ lapic_writel(reg, old & ~(value));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hardware and software enable the Local APIC
+ * through IA32_APIC_BASE_MSR
+ */
+static inline void
+lapic_enable(const struct cpu_info *ci)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ /* Hardware enable the Local APIC */
+ tmp = rdmsr(IA32_APIC_BASE_MSR);
+ tmp |= ci->has_x2apic << x2APIC_ENABLE_SHIFT;
+ wrmsr(IA32_APIC_BASE_MSR, tmp | LAPIC_HW_ENABLE);
+
+ /* Software enable the Local APIC */
+ lapic_reg_set(LAPIC_SVR, LAPIC_SW_ENABLE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads the Local APIC ID of the current
+ * processor.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t
+lapic_read_id(const struct cpu_info *ci)
+{
+ if (!ci->has_x2apic) {
+ return (lapic_readl(LAPIC_ID) >> 24) & 0xF;
+ } else {
+ return lapic_readl(LAPIC_ID);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Init the Local APIC timer and return
+ * the frequency.
+ */
+static size_t
+lapic_timer_init(void)
+{
+ uint16_t ticks_start, ticks_end;
+ size_t ticks_total, freq;
+ const uint16_t MAX_SAMPLES = 0xFFFF;
+ static struct spinlock lock = {0};
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&lock);
+
+ lapic_timer_stop();
+ i8254_set_reload(MAX_SAMPLES);
+ ticks_start = i8254_get_count();
+
+ lapic_writel(LAPIC_INIT_CNT, MAX_SAMPLES);
+ while (lapic_readl(LAPIC_CUR_CNT) != 0);
+
+ ticks_end = i8254_get_count();
+ ticks_total = ticks_start - ticks_end;
+
+ freq = (MAX_SAMPLES / ticks_total) * I8254_DIVIDEND;
+ lapic_timer_stop();
+
+ spinlock_release(&lock);
+ return freq;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indicates that the current interrupt is finished
+ * being serviced.
+ */
+void
+lapic_eoi(void)
+{
+ lapic_writel(LAPIC_EOI, 0);
+}
+
+void
+lapic_init(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_info *ci = this_cpu();
+ union tss_stack tmr_stack;
+
+ /*
+ * Hyra currently depends on the existance
+ * of a Local APIC.
+ */
+ if (!lapic_supported()) {
+ panic("This machine does not support LAPIC!\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Try to allocate LAPIC timer interrupt stack */
+ if (tss_alloc_stack(&tmr_stack, DEFAULT_PAGESIZE) != 0) {
+ panic("Failed to allocate LAPIC TMR stack!\n");
+ }
+
+ tss_update_ist(ci, tmr_stack, IST_SCHED);
+
+ /* Allocate a vector if needed */
+ if (lapic_timer_vec == 0) {
+ lapic_timer_vec = intr_alloc_vector("lapictmr", IPL_CLOCK);
+ idt_set_desc(lapic_timer_vec, IDT_INT_GATE, ISR(lapic_tmr_isr),
+ IST_SCHED);
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure the LAPIC base is valid */
+ if (g_lapic_base == 0) {
+ panic("Invalid LAPIC base\n");
+ }
+
+ ci->has_x2apic = lapic_has_x2apic();
+ lapic_enable(ci);
+
+ ci->apicid = lapic_read_id(ci);
+ ci->lapic_tmr_freq = lapic_timer_init();
+ bsp_trace("BSP LAPIC enabled in %s mode (id=%d)\n",
+ ci->has_x2apic ? "x2APIC" : "xAPIC", ci->apicid);
+
+ /* Try to register the timer */
+ lapic_timer.name = "LAPIC_INTEGRATED_TIMER";
+ lapic_timer.stop = lapic_timer_stop;
+ lapic_timer.oneshot_us = lapic_timer_oneshot_us;
+ register_timer(TIMER_SCHED, &lapic_timer);
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/lapic_intr.S b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/lapic_intr.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3fa7e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/lapic_intr.S
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <machine/frameasm.h>
+
+ .text
+ .globl lapic_tmr_isr
+lapic_tmr_isr:
+ push_trapframe $0
+ mov %rsp, %rdi
+ call sched_switch
+ call lapic_eoi
+ pop_trapframe
+ iretq
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/machdep.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82fa97b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <machine/gdt.h>
+#include <machine/tss.h>
+#include <machine/idt.h>
+#include <machine/trap.h>
+#include <machine/asm.h>
+#include <machine/cpuid.h>
+#include <machine/lapic.h>
+
+#if defined(__SPECTRE_IBRS)
+#define SPECTRE_IBRS __SPECTRE_IBRS
+#else
+#define SPECTRE_IBRS 0
+#endif
+
+int ibrs_enable(void);
+
+struct cpu_info g_bsp_ci = {0};
+static struct gdtr bsp_gdtr = {
+ .limit = sizeof(struct gdt_entry) * 256 - 1,
+ .offset = (uintptr_t)&g_gdt_data[0]
+};
+
+static void
+setup_vectors(void)
+{
+ idt_set_desc(0x0, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(arith_err), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0x2, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(nmi), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0x3, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(breakpoint_handler), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0x4, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(overflow), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0x5, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(bound_range), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0x6, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(invl_op), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0x8, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(double_fault), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0xA, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(invl_tss), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0xB, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(segnp), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0xC, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(ss_fault), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0xD, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(general_prot), 0);
+ idt_set_desc(0xE, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(page_fault), 0);
+}
+
+static inline void
+init_tss(struct cpu_info *ci)
+{
+ struct tss_desc *desc;
+
+ desc = (struct tss_desc *)&g_gdt_data[GDT_TSS];
+ write_tss(ci, desc);
+ tss_load();
+}
+
+static void
+try_mitigate_spectre(void)
+{
+ if (!SPECTRE_IBRS) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ibrs_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the descriptor for the currently
+ * running processor.
+ */
+struct cpu_info *
+this_cpu(void)
+{
+ return (void *)amd64_read_gs_base();
+}
+
+void
+cpu_startup(struct cpu_info *ci)
+{
+ gdt_load(&bsp_gdtr);
+ idt_load();
+
+ setup_vectors();
+ amd64_write_gs_base((uintptr_t)ci);
+ init_tss(ci);
+
+ try_mitigate_spectre();
+ __ASMV("sti"); /* Unmask interrupts */
+ lapic_init();
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/mp.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/mp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9512aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/mp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/limine.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <vm/dynalloc.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define pr_trace(fmt, ...) kprintf("cpu_mp: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+static volatile struct limine_smp_request g_smp_req = {
+ .id = LIMINE_SMP_REQUEST,
+ .revision = 0
+};
+
+static void
+ap_trampoline(struct limine_smp_info *si)
+{
+ struct spinlock lock = {0};
+ struct cpu_info *ci;
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&lock);
+ ci = dynalloc(sizeof(*ci));
+ __assert(ci != NULL);
+
+ memset(ci, 0, sizeof(*ci));
+ cpu_startup(ci);
+
+ spinlock_release(&lock);
+ sched_enter();
+
+ while (1);
+}
+
+void
+mp_bootstrap_aps(struct cpu_info *ci)
+{
+ struct limine_smp_response *resp = g_smp_req.response;
+ struct limine_smp_info **cpus;
+ size_t cpu_init_counter;
+
+ /* Should not happen */
+ __assert(resp != NULL);
+
+ cpus = resp->cpus;
+ cpu_init_counter = resp->cpu_count - 1;
+
+ if (resp->cpu_count == 1) {
+ pr_trace("CPU has 1 core, no APs to bootstrap...\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_trace("Bootstrapping %d cores...\n", cpu_init_counter);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < resp->cpu_count; ++i) {
+ if (ci->apicid == cpus[i]->lapic_id) {
+ pr_trace("Skip %d (BSP)... continue\n", ci->apicid);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ cpus[i]->goto_address = ap_trampoline;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pio.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4ce688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <machine/pio.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+uint8_t
+inb(uint16_t port)
+{
+ uint8_t result;
+ __ASMV("in %%dx, %%al" : "=a" (result) : "d" (port));
+ return result;
+}
+
+uint16_t
+inw(uint16_t port)
+{
+ uint16_t val;
+ __ASMV("inw %w1, %w0" : "=a" (val) : "Nd" (port));
+ return val;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+inl(uint16_t port)
+{
+ uint32_t val;
+ __ASMV("inl %w1, %0" : "=a" (val) : "Nd" (port));
+ return val;
+}
+
+void
+outb(uint16_t port, uint8_t val)
+{
+ __ASMV("out %%al, %%dx" : :"a" (val), "d" (port));
+}
+
+void
+outw(uint16_t port, uint16_t val)
+{
+ __ASMV("outw %w0, %w1" : : "a" (val), "Nd" (port));
+}
+
+void
+outl(uint16_t port, uint32_t val)
+{
+ __ASMV("outl %0, %w1" : : "a" (val), "Nd" (port));
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pmap.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..108cd91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <machine/tlb.h>
+#include <machine/vas.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+#include <vm/physmem.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Page-Table Entry (PTE) flags
+ *
+ * See Intel SDM Vol 3A, Section 4.5, Table 4-19
+ */
+#define PTE_ADDR_MASK 0x000FFFFFFFFFF000
+#define PTE_P BIT(0) /* Present */
+#define PTE_RW BIT(1) /* Writable */
+#define PTE_US BIT(2) /* User r/w allowed */
+#define PTE_PWT BIT(3) /* Page-level write-through */
+#define PTE_PCD BIT(4) /* Page-level cache disable */
+#define PTE_ACC BIT(5) /* Accessed */
+#define PTE_DIRTY BIT(6) /* Dirty (written-to page) */
+#define PTE_PAT BIT(7)
+#define PTE_GLOBAL BIT(8)
+#define PTE_NX BIT(63) /* Execute-disable */
+
+/*
+ * Convert pmap protection flags to PTE flags.
+ */
+static uint64_t
+pmap_prot_to_pte(vm_prot_t prot)
+{
+ uint64_t pte_flags = PTE_P | PTE_NX;
+
+ if (ISSET(prot, PROT_WRITE))
+ pte_flags |= PTE_RW;
+ if (ISSET(prot, PROT_EXEC))
+ pte_flags &= ~(PTE_NX);
+ if (ISSET(prot, PROT_USER))
+ pte_flags |= PTE_US;
+
+ return pte_flags;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns index for a specific pagemap level.
+ *
+ * @level: Requested level.
+ * @va: Virtual address.
+ */
+static size_t
+pmap_get_level_index(uint8_t level, vaddr_t va)
+{
+ __assert(level <= 4 && level != 0);
+
+ switch (level) {
+ case 4:
+ return (va >> 39) & 0x1FF;
+ case 3:
+ return (va >> 30) & 0x1FF;
+ case 2:
+ return (va >> 21) & 0x1FF;
+ case 1:
+ return (va >> 12) & 0x1FF;
+ default: /* Should not be reachable */
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract a pagemap level.
+ */
+static uintptr_t *
+pmap_extract(uint8_t level, vaddr_t va, vaddr_t *pmap, bool alloc)
+{
+ uintptr_t next, level_alloc;
+ size_t idx = pmap_get_level_index(level, va);
+
+ if (pmap == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (ISSET(pmap[idx], PTE_P)) {
+ next = (pmap[idx] & PTE_ADDR_MASK);
+ return PHYS_TO_VIRT(next);
+ }
+
+ if (!alloc) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate the next level */
+ level_alloc = vm_alloc_frame(1);
+ if (level_alloc == 0) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ memset(PHYS_TO_VIRT(level_alloc), 0, DEFAULT_PAGESIZE);
+ pmap[idx] = level_alloc | (PTE_P | PTE_RW | PTE_US);
+ return PHYS_TO_VIRT(level_alloc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Modify a page table by writing `val' to it.
+ *
+ * @vas: Virtual address space.
+ * @va: Virtual address.
+ * @alloc: True to alloc new entries.
+ * @res: Result
+ */
+static int
+pmap_get_tbl(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va, bool alloc, uintptr_t **res)
+{
+ uintptr_t *pml4 = PHYS_TO_VIRT(vas.top_level);
+ uintptr_t *pdpt, *pd, *tbl;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ pdpt = pmap_extract(4, va, pml4, alloc);
+ if (pdpt == NULL) {
+ status = 1;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ pd = pmap_extract(3, va, pdpt, alloc);
+ if (pd == NULL) {
+ status = 1;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ tbl = pmap_extract(2, va, pd, alloc);
+ if (tbl == NULL) {
+ status = 1;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ *res = tbl;
+done:
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the value in a page table.
+ *
+ * @vas: Virtual address space.
+ * @va: Target virtual address.
+ * @val: Value to write.
+ */
+static int
+pmap_update_tbl(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va, uint64_t val)
+{
+ uintptr_t *tbl;
+ int status;
+
+ if ((status = pmap_get_tbl(vas, va, true, &tbl)) != 0) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ tbl[pmap_get_level_index(1, va)] = val;
+ tlb_flush(va);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+pmap_new_vas(struct vas *res)
+{
+ const struct vas *kvas = &g_kvas;
+ struct vas new_vas;
+ uint64_t *src, *dest;
+
+ new_vas.cr3_flags = kvas->cr3_flags;
+ new_vas.top_level = vm_alloc_frame(1);
+ if (new_vas.top_level == 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ src = PHYS_TO_VIRT(kvas->top_level);
+ dest = PHYS_TO_VIRT(new_vas.top_level);
+
+ /*
+ * Keep the higher half but zero out the lower
+ * half for user programs.
+ */
+ for (int i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
+ if (i < 256) {
+ dest[i] = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ dest[i] = src[i];
+ }
+
+ *res = new_vas;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct vas
+pmap_read_vas(void)
+{
+ struct vas vas;
+ uint64_t cr3_raw;
+
+ __ASMV("mov %%cr3, %0"
+ : "=r" (cr3_raw)
+ :
+ : "memory"
+ );
+
+ vas.cr3_flags = cr3_raw & ~PTE_ADDR_MASK;
+ vas.top_level = cr3_raw & PTE_ADDR_MASK;
+ vas.use_l5_paging = false; /* TODO */
+ vas.lock.lock = 0;
+ return vas;
+}
+
+void
+pmap_switch_vas(struct vas vas)
+{
+ uintptr_t cr3_val = vas.cr3_flags | vas.top_level;
+
+ __ASMV("mov %0, %%cr3"
+ :
+ : "r" (cr3_val)
+ : "memory"
+ );
+}
+
+int
+pmap_map(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
+{
+ uint32_t flags = pmap_prot_to_pte(prot);
+
+ return pmap_update_tbl(vas, va, (pa | flags));
+}
+
+int
+pmap_unmap(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va)
+{
+ return pmap_update_tbl(vas, va, 0);
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/proc_machdep.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/proc_machdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb3866a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/proc_machdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <machine/frame.h>
+#include <machine/gdt.h>
+#include <vm/physmem.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <vm/map.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * MD thread init code
+ *
+ * @p: New process.
+ * @parent: Parent of new process.
+ * @ip: Instruction pointer.
+ */
+int
+md_td_init(struct proc *p, struct proc *parent, uintptr_t ip)
+{
+ uintptr_t stack_base;
+ struct trapframe *tfp, *parent_tfp;
+ struct pcb *pcbp;
+ uint8_t rpl;
+ int error;
+
+ tfp = &p->tf;
+
+ /* Create a new VAS for this thread */
+ pcbp = &p->pcb;
+ if ((error = pmap_new_vas(&pcbp->addrsp)) != 0)
+ return error;
+
+ /*
+ * If parent is NULL, assume kernel space and zero the
+ * trapframe. Otherwise we can just set it up normally.
+ */
+ if (parent == NULL) {
+ rpl = 0;
+ memset(tfp, 0, sizeof(*tfp));
+ } else {
+ parent_tfp = &parent->tf;
+ rpl = parent_tfp->cs & 3;
+ memcpy(tfp, &parent->tf, sizeof(*tfp));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * RPL being 3 indicates that the parent thread is in
+ * userland. If this is the case, we'd want this new thread
+ * to also be in userland.
+ */
+ tfp->rip = ip;
+ tfp->cs = (rpl == 3) ? (USER_CS | 3) : KERNEL_CS;
+ tfp->ss = (rpl == 3) ? (USER_DS | 3) : KERNEL_DS;
+ tfp->rflags = 0x202;
+
+ /* Try to allocate a new stack */
+ stack_base = vm_alloc_frame(PROC_STACK_PAGES);
+ if (stack_base == 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * If RPL is 0 (kernel), adjust the stack base to the
+ * higher half. If we have an RPL of 3 (user) then we'll
+ * need to identity map the stack.
+ */
+ if (rpl == 0) {
+ stack_base += VM_HIGHER_HALF;
+ } else {
+ vm_map(pcbp->addrsp, stack_base, stack_base,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_USER, PROC_STACK_PAGES);
+ }
+
+ p->stack_base = stack_base;
+ tfp->rsp = ALIGN_DOWN((stack_base + PROC_STACK_SIZE) - 1, 16);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/reboot.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/reboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da1b46a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/reboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <machine/pio.h>
+
+__always_inline static inline void
+cpu_halt(void)
+{
+ __ASMV("cli; hlt");
+}
+
+void
+cpu_reboot(int method)
+{
+ if (ISSET(method, REBOOT_HALT)) {
+ cpu_halt();
+ }
+
+ /* Pulse the reset line until the machine goes down */
+ for (;;) {
+ outb(0x64, 0xFE);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/spectre.S b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/spectre.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6781cbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/spectre.S
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+ #include <machine/msr.h>
+
+ .text
+ .globl ibrs_enable
+ .type ibrs_enable, @function
+ibrs_enable:
+ /* See if it is supported */
+ mov $7, %eax
+ xor %ecx, %ecx
+ cpuid
+ bt $26, %edx
+ jnc fail
+
+ /* Now we enable it */
+ mov $IA32_SPEC_CTL, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ or $1, %eax
+ wrmsr
+ xor %rax, %rax
+ jmp 1f
+fail:
+ mov $1, %rax
+1:
+ retq
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/trap.S b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/trap.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb3ca77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/trap.S
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <machine/frameasm.h>
+#include <machine/trap.h>
+
+.macro handle_trap
+ mov %rsp, %rdi
+ call trap_handler
+.endm
+
+ .text
+ .globl breakpoint_handler
+breakpoint_handler:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_BREAKPOINT
+
+ handle_trap
+
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl arith_err
+arith_err:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_ARITH_ERR
+
+ handle_trap
+
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl overflow
+overflow:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_OVERFLOW
+
+ handle_trap
+
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl bound_range
+bound_range:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_BOUND_RANGE
+
+ handle_trap
+
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl invl_op
+invl_op:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_INVLOP
+
+ handle_trap
+
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl double_fault
+double_fault:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_DOUBLE_FAULT
+
+ handle_trap
+
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl invl_tss
+invl_tss:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_INVLTSS
+
+ handle_trap
+
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl segnp
+segnp:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_SEGNP
+
+ handle_trap
+
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl general_prot
+general_prot:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_PROTFLT
+
+ handle_trap
+
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl page_fault
+page_fault:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_PAGEFLT
+
+ handle_trap
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl nmi
+nmi:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_NMI
+
+ handle_trap
+
+ cli
+ hlt
+
+ .globl ss_fault
+ss_fault:
+ push_trapframe_ec $TRAP_SS
+
+ handle_trap
+ cli
+ hlt
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/trap.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/trap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d479ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/trap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <machine/trap.h>
+#include <machine/frame.h>
+
+#define pr_error(fmt, ...) kprintf("trap: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+static const char *trap_type[] = {
+ [TRAP_BREAKPOINT] = "breakpoint",
+ [TRAP_ARITH_ERR] = "arithmetic error",
+ [TRAP_OVERFLOW] = "overflow",
+ [TRAP_BOUND_RANGE] = "bound range exceeded",
+ [TRAP_INVLOP] = "invalid opcode",
+ [TRAP_DOUBLE_FAULT] = "double fault",
+ [TRAP_INVLTSS] = "invalid TSS",
+ [TRAP_SEGNP] = "segment not present",
+ [TRAP_PROTFLT] = "general protection",
+ [TRAP_PAGEFLT] = "page fault",
+ [TRAP_NMI] = "non-maskable interrupt",
+ [TRAP_SS] = "stack-segment fault"
+};
+
+static inline uintptr_t
+pf_faultaddr(void)
+{
+ uintptr_t cr2;
+ __ASMV("mov %%cr2, %0\n" : "=r" (cr2) :: "memory");
+ return cr2;
+}
+
+static void
+regdump(struct trapframe *tf)
+{
+ uintptr_t cr3, cr2 = pf_faultaddr();
+
+ __ASMV("mov %%cr3, %0\n"
+ : "=r" (cr3)
+ :
+ : "memory"
+ );
+
+ kprintf(OMIT_TIMESTAMP
+ "RAX=%p RCX=%p RDX=%p\n"
+ "RBX=%p RSI=%p RDI=%p\n"
+ "RFL=%p CR2=%p CR3=%p\n"
+ "RBP=%p RSP=%p RIP=%p\n",
+ tf->rax, tf->rcx, tf->rdx,
+ tf->rbx, tf->rsi, tf->rdi,
+ tf->rflags, cr2, cr3,
+ tf->rbp, tf->rsp, tf->rip);
+}
+
+void
+trap_handler(struct trapframe *tf)
+{
+ if (tf->trapno >= NELEM(trap_type)) {
+ panic("Got unknown trap %d\n", tf->trapno);
+ }
+
+ pr_error("Got %s\n", trap_type[tf->trapno]);
+ regdump(tf);
+ panic("Fatal trap - halting\n");
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/tss.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/tss.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5aab74a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/tss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <vm/dynalloc.h>
+#include <vm/physmem.h>
+#include <machine/tss.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Allocates memory for TSS and kernel
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * XXX: Kernel stack is allocated from
+ * vm_alloc_frame()
+ */
+static void
+alloc_resources(struct cpu_info *ci)
+{
+ const size_t STACK_SIZE = 0x1000;
+ struct tss_entry *tss;
+ static uintptr_t rsp0_base, rsp0;
+
+ if (ci->tss == NULL) {
+ tss = dynalloc(sizeof(*tss));
+
+ if (tss == NULL) {
+ panic("Failed to alloc TSS\n");
+ }
+
+ memset(tss, 0, sizeof(*tss));
+ rsp0_base = vm_alloc_frame(1);
+
+ if (rsp0_base == 0) {
+ panic("Could not allocate RSP0 base\n");
+ }
+
+ rsp0 = rsp0_base + STACK_SIZE;
+ tss->rsp0_lo = rsp0 & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ tss->rsp0_hi = (rsp0 >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ ci->tss = tss;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update interrupt stack table entry `istno' with `stack'
+ *
+ * @stack: Interrupt stack.
+ * @istno: IST number, must be 1-based.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int
+tss_update_ist(struct cpu_info *ci, union tss_stack stack, uint8_t istno)
+{
+ volatile struct tss_entry *tss = ci->tss;
+
+ __assert(tss != NULL);
+
+ switch (istno) {
+ case 1:
+ tss->ist1_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist1_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ tss->ist2_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist2_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ tss->ist3_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist3_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ tss->ist4_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist4_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ tss->ist5_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist5_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ tss->ist6_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist6_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ tss->ist7_lo = stack.top_lo;
+ tss->ist7_hi = stack.top_hi;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ };
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocates TSS stack.
+ *
+ * @entry_out: Pointer to location where allocated entry
+ * will be sent.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int
+tss_alloc_stack(union tss_stack *entry_out, size_t size)
+{
+ uintptr_t base = (uintptr_t)dynalloc(size);
+
+ if (base == 0) {
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ entry_out->top = base + size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+write_tss(struct cpu_info *ci, struct tss_desc *desc)
+{
+ volatile struct tss_entry *tss;
+ uintptr_t tss_base;
+
+ alloc_resources(ci);
+ tss_base = (uintptr_t)ci->tss;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: The AVL (Available for use by system software)
+ * bit is ignored by hardware and it is up to us
+ * to decide how to use it... As of now, it is useless
+ * to us and shall remain 0.
+ */
+ desc->seglimit = sizeof(struct tss_entry);
+ desc->p = 1; /* Must be present to be valid! */
+ desc->g = 0; /* Granularity -> 0 */
+ desc->avl = 0; /* Not used */
+ desc->dpl = 0; /* Descriptor Privilege Level -> 0 */
+ desc->type = 0x9; /* For TSS -> 0x9 (0b1001) */
+
+ desc->base_lo16 = tss_base & 0xFFFF;
+ desc->base_mid8 = (tss_base >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ desc->base_hi_mid8 = (tss_base >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ desc->base_hi32 = (tss_base >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+ tss = ci->tss;
+ tss->io_base = 0xFF; /* Disallow ring 3 port I/O */
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC b/sys/arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7bbc81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Kernel options
+option SPECTRE_IBRS no
+
+// Kernel constants
+setval SCHED_NQUEUE 4
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/conf/link.ld b/sys/arch/amd64/conf/link.ld
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c47a81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/conf/link.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+OUTPUT_FORMAT(elf64-x86-64)
+OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
+ENTRY(main)
+
+PHDRS
+{
+ text PT_LOAD FLAGS((1 << 0) | (1 << 2)) ; /* Execute + Read */
+ rodata PT_LOAD FLAGS((1 << 2)) ; /* Read only */
+ data PT_LOAD FLAGS((1 << 1) | (1 << 2)) ; /* Write + Read */
+}
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ . = 0xFFFFFFFF80000000;
+
+ .text : {
+ *(.text .text.*)
+ } :text
+
+ . += CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE);
+
+ .rodata : {
+ *(.rodata .rodata.*)
+ } :rodata
+
+ .drivers : {
+ __drivers_init_start = .;
+ *(.drivers .drivers)
+ __drivers_init_end = .;
+ } :rodata
+
+ . += CONSTANT(MAXPAGESIZE);
+
+ .data : {
+ *(.data)
+ } :data
+
+ .bss : {
+ *(COMMON)
+ *(.bss .bss.*)
+ } :data
+
+ /* -- Cache line alignment -- */
+ . = ALIGN(64);
+ .data.cacheline_aligned : {
+ *(.data.cacheline_aligned)
+ }
+
+ /DISCARD/ : {
+ *(.eh_frame)
+ *(.note .note.*)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.c b/sys/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5ceb9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <machine/isa/i8254.h>
+#include <machine/pio.h>
+
+/*
+ * Fetches the current count.
+ */
+uint16_t
+i8254_get_count(void)
+{
+ uint8_t lo, hi;
+
+ outb(I8254_COMMAND, 0x00);
+ lo = inb(0x40);
+ hi = inb(0x40);
+ return COMBINE8(hi, lo);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the reload value
+ *
+ * The reload value is where the i8254's counter
+ * starts...
+ */
+void
+i8254_set_reload(uint16_t val)
+{
+ outb(I8254_COMMAND, 0x34);
+ outb(0x40, (val & 0xFF));
+ outb(0x40, (val >> 8) & 0xFF);
+}
+
+void
+i8254_set_frequency(uint64_t freq_hz)
+{
+ uint64_t divisor = I8254_DIVIDEND / freq_hz;
+
+ if ((I8254_DIVIDEND % freq_hz) > (freq_hz / 2)) {
+ ++divisor;
+ }
+
+ i8254_set_reload(freq_hz);
+}
diff --git a/sys/dev/acpi/acpi_init.c b/sys/dev/acpi/acpi_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c0ae1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/acpi/acpi_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/limine.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/acpi.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/tables.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+#include <machine/hpet.h>
+#endif /* __x86_64__ */
+
+#define pr_trace(fmt, ...) kprintf("acpi: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+static struct acpi_root_sdt *root_sdt = NULL;
+static size_t root_sdt_entries = 0;
+static volatile struct limine_rsdp_request rsdp_req = {
+ .id = LIMINE_RSDP_REQUEST,
+ .revision = 0
+};
+
+static void
+acpi_init_hpet(void)
+{
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+ if (hpet_init() != 0) {
+ panic("Could not init HPET\n");
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes out OEMID of ACPI header.
+ *
+ * @type: Type of structure (e.g RSDP)
+ * @oemid: OEMID of structure.
+ */
+static void
+acpi_print_oemid(const char *type, char oemid[OEMID_SIZE])
+{
+ if (type != NULL) {
+ pr_trace("%s OEMID: ", type);
+ }
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < OEMID_SIZE; ++i) {
+ kprintf(OMIT_TIMESTAMP "%c", oemid[i]);
+ }
+
+ kprintf(OMIT_TIMESTAMP "\n");
+}
+
+struct acpi_root_sdt *
+acpi_get_root_sdt(void)
+{
+ return root_sdt;
+}
+
+size_t
+acpi_get_root_sdt_len(void)
+{
+ return root_sdt_entries;
+}
+
+void
+acpi_init(void)
+{
+ struct acpi_rsdp *rsdp;
+
+ if (rsdp_req.response == NULL) {
+ panic("RSDP request has no response\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Fetch the RSDP */
+ rsdp = rsdp_req.response->address;
+ acpi_print_oemid("RSDP", rsdp->oemid);
+
+ /* Fetch the root SDT */
+ if (rsdp->revision >= 2) {
+ root_sdt = PHYS_TO_VIRT(rsdp->xsdt_addr);
+ pr_trace("Using XSDT as root SDT\n");
+ } else {
+ root_sdt = PHYS_TO_VIRT(rsdp->rsdt_addr);
+ pr_trace("Using RSDT as root SDT\n");
+ }
+
+ if (acpi_checksum(&root_sdt->hdr) != 0) {
+ panic("Root SDT checksum is invalid!\n");
+ }
+
+ root_sdt_entries = (root_sdt->hdr.length - sizeof(root_sdt->hdr)) / 4;
+ acpi_init_hpet();
+ acpi_init_madt();
+}
diff --git a/sys/dev/acpi/acpi_subr.c b/sys/dev/acpi/acpi_subr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cf3287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/acpi/acpi_subr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/acpi.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/tables.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Compute the ACPI checksum of a header.
+ *
+ * @hdr: HDR to check.
+ *
+ * Must return zero to be a valid checksum!
+ */
+uint8_t
+acpi_checksum(struct acpi_header *hdr)
+{
+ uint8_t sum = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < hdr->length; ++i) {
+ sum += ((char *)hdr)[i];
+ }
+
+ return sum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Looks up an ACPI table with a specific
+ * signature e.g "APIC" for MADT (if present).
+ *
+ * @query: The specific query to make e.g "APIC"
+ */
+void *
+acpi_query(const char *query)
+{
+ struct acpi_header *hdr;
+ struct acpi_root_sdt *root_sdt;
+ size_t root_sdt_len, signature_len;
+
+ root_sdt = acpi_get_root_sdt();
+ root_sdt_len = acpi_get_root_sdt_len();
+ signature_len = sizeof(hdr->signature);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < root_sdt_len; ++i) {
+ hdr = (struct acpi_header *)PHYS_TO_VIRT(root_sdt->tables[i]);
+
+ if (memcmp(hdr->signature, query, signature_len) == 0) {
+ return (void *)hdr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/sys/dev/cons/cons.c b/sys/dev/cons/cons.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76f71a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/cons/cons.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ascii.h>
+#include <dev/video/fbdev.h>
+#include <dev/cons/font.h>
+#include <dev/cons/cons.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+struct cons_screen g_root_scr = {0};
+
+/*
+ * Render a character onto the screen.
+ *
+ * @scr: Screen to render to.
+ * @c: Char to render.
+ * @x: X position of char.
+ * @y: Y position of char.
+ */
+static void
+cons_render_char(struct cons_screen *scr, char c, uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
+{
+ size_t idx;
+ const uint8_t *glyph;
+
+ glyph = &CONS_FONT[(int)c*16];
+
+ for (uint32_t cy = 0; cy < FONT_HEIGHT; ++cy) {
+ for (uint32_t cx = 0; cx < FONT_WIDTH; ++cx) {
+ idx = fbdev_get_index(&scr->fbdev, x+FONT_WIDTH-cx, y+cy);
+ scr->fb_mem[idx] = ISSET(glyph[cy], BIT(cx)) ? scr->fg : scr->bg;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear the screen.
+ *
+ * @scr: Screen to clear.
+ * @bg: Color to clear it to.
+ */
+static void
+cons_clear_scr(struct cons_screen *scr, uint32_t bg)
+{
+ struct fbdev fbdev = scr->fbdev;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < fbdev.height * fbdev.pitch; ++i) {
+ scr->fb_mem[i] = bg;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle a special character (e.g "\t", "\n", etc)
+ *
+ * @scr: Screen to handle this on.
+ * @c: Char to handle.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if handled, otherwise -1.
+ */
+static int
+cons_handle_special(struct cons_screen *scr, char c)
+{
+ switch (c) {
+ case ASCII_LF:
+ /* Make a newline */
+ scr->ch_col = 0;
+ ++scr->ch_row;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Put a character on the screen.
+ *
+ * @scr: Screen.
+ * @c: Character to draw.
+ */
+int
+cons_putch(struct cons_screen *scr, char c)
+{
+ if (scr->ch_col > scr->ncols) {
+ /* Make a newline as we past the max col */
+ scr->ch_col = 0;
+ ++scr->ch_row;
+ }
+
+ if (scr->ch_row > scr->nrows) {
+ /* Went over the screen size */
+ scr->ch_col = 0;
+ scr->ch_row = 0;
+ cons_clear_scr(scr, scr->bg);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a special char that we can handle
+ * then handle it and return.
+ */
+ if (cons_handle_special(scr, c) == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ cons_render_char(scr, c, scr->ch_col * FONT_WIDTH,
+ scr->ch_row * FONT_HEIGHT);
+
+ ++scr->ch_col;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+cons_init(void)
+{
+ struct fbdev fbdev = fbdev_get();
+
+ g_root_scr.fg = 0x00AA00;
+ g_root_scr.bg = 0x000000;
+ g_root_scr.fb_mem = fbdev.mem;
+ g_root_scr.nrows = fbdev.height / FONT_HEIGHT;
+ g_root_scr.ncols = fbdev.width / FONT_WIDTH;
+ g_root_scr.fbdev = fbdev;
+}
diff --git a/sys/dev/cons/font.c b/sys/dev/cons/font.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..027049b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/cons/font.c
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <dev/cons/font.h>
+
+const uint8_t CONS_FONT[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x81, 0x81, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0x81,
+ 0x81, 0xa5, 0x99, 0x81, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdb, 0xe7, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x38, 0x10,
+ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x38, 0x38, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0xfe,
+ 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x38, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18,
+ 0x3c, 0x3c, 0xdb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdb, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x7e, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x66, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x78,
+ 0x78, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xe7, 0xc3, 0xc3, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xcc, 0x84, 0x84, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc3, 0x99, 0xbd,
+ 0xbd, 0x99, 0xc3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e,
+ 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x32, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x30, 0x30,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x18, 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x16, 0x12,
+ 0x10, 0x10, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x38, 0x2c,
+ 0x26, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x2e, 0x26, 0x22, 0x62, 0xe2, 0xc6, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0xdb, 0x3c, 0xe7, 0x3c, 0xdb, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf8, 0xfe,
+ 0xf8, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
+ 0x06, 0x0e, 0x3e, 0xfe, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x78, 0xfc, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x78,
+ 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc,
+ 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xdb,
+ 0xdb, 0xdb, 0xdb, 0x7b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0x60, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x0c,
+ 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x78,
+ 0xfc, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x78, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x78, 0xfc, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+ 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+ 0x30, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x78, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x18, 0x0c, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x60, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x60, 0x30, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0,
+ 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x24, 0x66, 0xff, 0xff, 0x66, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x38, 0x38, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0xfe, 0xfe,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x7c,
+ 0x38, 0x38, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30,
+ 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c,
+ 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x7c, 0x06, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x38,
+ 0x30, 0x60, 0x60, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c,
+ 0x6c, 0x38, 0x30, 0x76, 0xde, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xde, 0x76, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60,
+ 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x30,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x38, 0xfe, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x06,
+ 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x38, 0x30, 0x60, 0x60, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x38, 0x78, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6,
+ 0x06, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0x06, 0x06, 0x3c, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0c, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x6c, 0xcc,
+ 0xfe, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xc0,
+ 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfc, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x60, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfc, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18,
+ 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0c,
+ 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c,
+ 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00,
+ 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x60,
+ 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30,
+ 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xde, 0xde,
+ 0xde, 0xde, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfc, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xcc,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xcc, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfc, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfc, 0xc0,
+ 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6,
+ 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xde, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+ 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x0c,
+ 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xcc, 0xd8, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xd8, 0xcc, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xee, 0xfe, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xe6, 0xe6, 0xf6, 0xde, 0xce, 0xce, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfc, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xf6, 0xda,
+ 0x6c, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfc,
+ 0xd8, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6,
+ 0xc0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xfe, 0x6c,
+ 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x38,
+ 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc,
+ 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60,
+ 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0x60, 0x60, 0x30, 0x38, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x06, 0x06,
+ 0x7e, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0xc0, 0xdc, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xe6, 0xdc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x76, 0xce, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xce, 0x76, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x36, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+ 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xce, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xce, 0x76, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0xc0, 0xdc, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x06, 0x06,
+ 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0xc0, 0xc6, 0xcc, 0xd8, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xd8, 0xcc, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xec, 0xfe, 0xd6,
+ 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0xdc, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xdc, 0xe6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xe6, 0xdc, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x76, 0xce, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xce, 0x76, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xdc, 0xe6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc0,
+ 0x70, 0x1c, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30,
+ 0x30, 0xfe, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x36, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xce, 0x76, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0xfe, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xe0, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+ 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00,
+ 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x30,
+ 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x1c, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xdc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x38, 0x38, 0x6c,
+ 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x66,
+ 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x18, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6c,
+ 0x00, 0x7c, 0x06, 0x06, 0x7e, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x06, 0x06, 0x7e, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x06, 0x06,
+ 0x7e, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x38,
+ 0x00, 0x7c, 0x06, 0x06, 0x7e, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x38, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c,
+ 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6c,
+ 0x00, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x00, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x00,
+ 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfc, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xec, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x76, 0xde, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x3c,
+ 0x6c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xfe, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xce, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18,
+ 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c,
+ 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xce, 0x76, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
+ 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30,
+ 0x30, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0xf8, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0xe6,
+ 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x30, 0xfc,
+ 0x30, 0xfc, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xcc,
+ 0xcc, 0xf8, 0xc4, 0xcc, 0xde, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x1b, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0xd8, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x06, 0x06,
+ 0x7e, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30,
+ 0x00, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xdc, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0xdc, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x76, 0xdc, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xe6, 0xf6, 0xfe, 0xde, 0xce, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x6c,
+ 0x38, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0xc6, 0xc6,
+ 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc2, 0xc6, 0xcc, 0xd8, 0x30, 0x60, 0xdc, 0x86, 0x0c,
+ 0x18, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc2, 0xc6, 0xcc, 0xd8, 0x30,
+ 0x66, 0xce, 0x9e, 0x3e, 0x06, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30,
+ 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0x6c, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x6c, 0x36,
+ 0x6c, 0xd8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22, 0x88,
+ 0x22, 0x88, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22, 0x88, 0x22, 0x88,
+ 0x55, 0xaa, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x55, 0xaa,
+ 0x55, 0xaa, 0x55, 0xaa, 0xdd, 0x77, 0xdd, 0x77, 0xdd, 0x77, 0xdd, 0x77,
+ 0xdd, 0x77, 0xdd, 0x77, 0xdd, 0x77, 0xdd, 0x77, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0x06, 0x06, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x06,
+ 0x06, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0x06, 0x06, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xff, 0xff, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x37,
+ 0x37, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0x37, 0x37, 0x30, 0x30, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x30, 0x30, 0x37, 0x37, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x37, 0x37, 0x30, 0x30, 0x37, 0x37, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x3f,
+ 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x18, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f,
+ 0x3f, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0xff, 0xff, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xff, 0xff, 0x18, 0x18, 0xff, 0xff, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xf8,
+ 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0,
+ 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0,
+ 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f,
+ 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x76, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xc8, 0xc8, 0xdc, 0xd6, 0x76, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xd8, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc,
+ 0xd8, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0,
+ 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x7e, 0xfe, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x66, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xc2, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc2, 0xfe,
+ 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0xc8, 0xcc,
+ 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x76, 0x6c, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0xfc, 0x98, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x30, 0x30, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc,
+ 0xcc, 0x78, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c,
+ 0xee, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xcc, 0x60, 0x30, 0x78, 0xcc,
+ 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x76, 0xbb, 0x99, 0x99, 0xdd, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x06, 0x3c, 0x6c, 0xce, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xe6, 0x6c, 0x78,
+ 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfe,
+ 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c,
+ 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfc,
+ 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x00,
+ 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x36, 0x36, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30,
+ 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
+ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0xd8, 0xd8, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xdc, 0x00,
+ 0x76, 0xdc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc,
+ 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x0c,
+ 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0x6c, 0x3c, 0x1c, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0xd8, 0xec, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x7c,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
diff --git a/sys/dev/timer.c b/sys/dev/timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4293508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <dev/timer.h>
+
+/*
+ * When a timer on the machine has been registered
+ * to the Hyra kernel, they'll be added to the Hyra timer
+ * registry.
+ */
+static const struct timer *tmr_registry[TIMER_ID_COUNT] = { 0 };
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if the timer ID given
+ * is valid.
+ *
+ * @id: ID to verify.
+ */
+static inline bool
+is_timer_id_valid(timer_id_t id)
+{
+ return id < TIMER_ID_COUNT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adds timer on the machine to the timer registry. To be specific,
+ * this function writes information about the specific timer to the
+ * timer registry. However, it will not overwrite an entry. To do this
+ * you must use tmr_registry_overwrite(), of course with caution.
+ *
+ * @id: ID of timer to register.
+ * @tmr: Timer descriptor to register.
+ */
+tmrr_status_t
+register_timer(timer_id_t id, const struct timer *tmr)
+{
+ if (!is_timer_id_valid(id))
+ return TMRR_INVALID_TYPE;
+
+ if (tmr_registry[id] != NULL)
+ return TMRR_HAS_ENTRY;
+
+ tmr_registry[id] = tmr;
+ return TMRR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Overwrites an entry within the timer registery.
+ * Use with caution.
+ *
+ * @id: ID of entry to overwrite.
+ * @tmr: Timer descriptor to write.
+ */
+tmrr_status_t
+tmr_registry_overwrite(timer_id_t id, const struct timer *tmr)
+{
+ if (!is_timer_id_valid(id))
+ return TMRR_INVALID_TYPE;
+
+ tmr_registry[id] = tmr;
+ return TMRR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Requests a specific timer descriptor
+ * with a specific ID.
+ *
+ * @id: ID to request.
+ * @tmr_out: Pointer to memory that'll hold the
+ * requested descriptor.
+ */
+tmrr_status_t
+req_timer(timer_id_t id, struct timer *tmr_out)
+{
+ if (!is_timer_id_valid(id))
+ return TMRR_INVALID_TYPE;
+
+ if (tmr_registry[id] == NULL)
+ return TMRR_EMPTY_ENTRY;
+
+ if (tmr_out == NULL)
+ return TMRR_INVALID_ARG;
+
+ *tmr_out = *tmr_registry[id];
+ return TMRR_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/sys/dev/video/fbdev.c b/sys/dev/video/fbdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81e0316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/video/fbdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/limine.h>
+#include <dev/video/fbdev.h>
+
+#define FRAMEBUFFER \
+ framebuffer_req.response->framebuffers[0]
+
+static volatile struct limine_framebuffer_request framebuffer_req = {
+ .id = LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST,
+ .revision = 0
+};
+
+struct fbdev
+fbdev_get(void)
+{
+ struct fbdev ret;
+
+ ret.mem = FRAMEBUFFER->address;
+ ret.width = FRAMEBUFFER->width;
+ ret.height = FRAMEBUFFER->height;
+ ret.pitch = FRAMEBUFFER->pitch;
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/sys/fs/initramfs.c b/sys/fs/initramfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c47da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/fs/initramfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/limine.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <fs/initramfs.h>
+#include <vm/dynalloc.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define CPIO_TRAILER "TRAILER!!!"
+
+/*
+ * File or directory.
+ */
+struct initramfs_node {
+ const char *path; /* Path */
+ void *data; /* File data */
+ size_t size; /* File size */
+ mode_t mode; /* Perms and type */
+};
+
+/*
+ * ODC CPIO header
+ */
+struct cpio_hdr {
+ char c_magic[6];
+ char c_dev[6];
+ char c_ino[6];
+ char c_mode[6];
+ char c_uid[6];
+ char c_gid[6];
+ char c_nlink[6];
+ char c_rdev[6];
+ char c_mtime[11];
+ char c_namesize[6];
+ char c_filesize[11];
+};
+
+static volatile struct limine_module_request mod_req = {
+ .id = LIMINE_MODULE_REQUEST,
+ .revision = 0
+};
+
+static const char *initramfs = NULL;
+static uint64_t initramfs_size;
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a module from the bootloader.
+ * This is used to fetch the ramfs image.
+ */
+static char *
+get_module(const char *path, uint64_t *size) {
+ for (uint64_t i = 0; i < mod_req.response->module_count; ++i) {
+ if (strcmp(mod_req.response->modules[i]->path, path) == 0) {
+ *size = mod_req.response->modules[i]->size;
+ return mod_req.response->modules[i]->address;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert octal to base 10
+ */
+static uint32_t
+oct2dec(const char *in, size_t sz)
+{
+ size_t val = 0;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
+ val = val * 8 + (in[i] - '0');
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a file from initramfs
+ *
+ * @path: Path of file to get.
+ * @res: Pointer to new resulting node.
+ */
+static int
+initramfs_get_file(const char *path, struct initramfs_node *res)
+{
+ const struct cpio_hdr *hdr;
+ struct initramfs_node node;
+ uintptr_t addr;
+ size_t namesize, filesize;
+ mode_t mode;
+
+ addr = (uintptr_t)initramfs;
+ for (;;) {
+ hdr = (void *)addr;
+ namesize = oct2dec(hdr->c_namesize, sizeof(hdr->c_namesize));
+ filesize = oct2dec(hdr->c_filesize, sizeof(hdr->c_filesize));
+ mode = oct2dec(hdr->c_mode, sizeof(hdr->c_mode));
+
+ /* Make sure the magic is correct */
+ if (strncmp(hdr->c_magic, "070707", 6) != 0) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ addr += sizeof(struct cpio_hdr);
+ node.path = (const char *)addr;
+
+ /* Is this the requested file? */
+ if (strcmp(node.path, path) == 0) {
+ node.data = (void *)(addr + namesize);
+ node.size = filesize;
+ node.mode = mode;
+ *res = node;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Get next header and see if we are at the end */
+ addr += (namesize + filesize);
+ if (strcmp(node.path, CPIO_TRAILER) == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int
+initramfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *args)
+{
+ int status, vtype;
+ struct initramfs_node *n;
+ struct vnode *vp;
+ const char *path = args->name;
+
+ if (*path == '/') {
+ ++path;
+ }
+
+ n = dynalloc(sizeof(*n));
+ if (n == NULL) {
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* Now does this file exist? */
+ if ((status = initramfs_get_file(path, n)) != 0) {
+ dynfree(n);
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ vtype = ISSET(n->mode, 0040000) ? VDIR : VREG;
+
+ /* Try to create a new vnode */
+ if ((status = vfs_alloc_vnode(&vp, vtype)) != 0) {
+ dynfree(n);
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ vp->data = n;
+ vp->vops = &g_initramfs_vops;
+ *args->vpp = vp;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+initramfs_read(struct vnode *vp, struct sio_txn *sio)
+{
+ struct initramfs_node *n = vp->data;
+ uint8_t *src, *dest;
+ uint32_t count = 0;
+
+ /* Ensure pointers are valid */
+ if (n == NULL)
+ return -EIO;
+ if (sio->buf == NULL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ src = n->data;
+ dest = sio->buf;
+
+ /* Copy the file data */
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < sio->len; ++i) {
+ if ((sio->offset + i) >= n->size) {
+ break;
+ }
+ dest[i] = src[sio->offset + i];
+ ++count;
+ }
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static int
+initramfs_reclaim(struct vnode *vp)
+{
+ if (vp->data != NULL) {
+ dynfree(vp->data);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+initramfs_init(struct fs_info *fip)
+{
+ struct mount *mp;
+ int status;
+
+ initramfs = get_module("/boot/ramfs.cpio", &initramfs_size);
+ if (initramfs == NULL) {
+ panic("Failed to open initramfs cpio image\n");
+ }
+
+ status = vfs_alloc_vnode(&g_root_vnode, VDIR);
+ if (__unlikely(status != 0)) {
+ panic("Failed to create root vnode for ramfs\n");
+ }
+
+ g_root_vnode->vops = &g_initramfs_vops;
+ mp = vfs_alloc_mount(g_root_vnode, fip);
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g_mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct vops g_initramfs_vops = {
+ .lookup = initramfs_lookup,
+ .read = initramfs_read,
+ .reclaim = initramfs_reclaim
+};
+
+const struct vfsops g_initramfs_vfsops = {
+ .init = initramfs_init
+};
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/asm.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e85dd87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_ASM_H_
+#define _MACHINE_ASM_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <machine/msr.h>
+
+/*
+ * Contains information for the current
+ * core. Stored in %GS.
+ *
+ * MUST REMAIN IN ORDER!!!
+ */
+struct cpu_ctx {
+ struct cpu_info *ci;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns true for this core if maskable
+ * interrupts are masked (CLI) and false if
+ * they aren't (STI).
+ */
+static inline bool
+amd64_is_intr_mask(void)
+{
+ uint64_t flags;
+
+ __ASMV("pushfq; pop %0" : "=rm" (flags) :: "memory");
+ return !ISSET(flags, BIT(9));
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_write_gs_base(uintptr_t val)
+{
+ wrmsr(IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE, val);
+}
+
+static inline uintptr_t
+amd64_read_gs_base(void)
+{
+ return rdmsr(IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE);
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t
+amd64_read_cr0(void)
+{
+ uint64_t cr0;
+ __ASMV("mov %%cr0, %0" : "=r" (cr0) :: "memory");
+ return cr0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_write_cr0(uint64_t val)
+{
+ __ASMV("mov %0, %%cr0" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t
+amd64_read_cr8(void)
+{
+ uint64_t cr8;
+ __ASMV("mov %%cr8, %0" : "=r" (cr8) :: "memory");
+ return cr8;
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_write_cr8(uint64_t val)
+{
+ __ASMV("mov %0, %%cr8" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t
+amd64_read_cr4(void)
+{
+ uint64_t cr4;
+ __ASMV("mov %%cr4, %0" : "=r" (cr4) :: "memory");
+ return cr4;
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_write_cr4(uint64_t val)
+{
+ __ASMV("mov %0, %%cr4" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_fxsave(void *area)
+{
+ __ASMV("fxsave (%0)" :: "r" (area) : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd64_fxrstor(void *area)
+{
+ __ASMV("fxrstor (%0)" :: "r" (area) : "memory");
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16936e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
+#define _MACHINE_CPU_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <machine/tss.h>
+
+struct cpu_info {
+ uint32_t apicid;
+ uint8_t has_x2apic : 1;
+ uint8_t ipl;
+ size_t lapic_tmr_freq;
+ struct tss_entry *tss;
+ struct proc *curtd;
+};
+
+void cpu_startup(struct cpu_info *ci);
+struct cpu_info *this_cpu(void);
+void mp_bootstrap_aps(struct cpu_info *ci);
+
+extern struct cpu_info g_bsp_ci;
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpuid.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpuid.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1a752b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpuid.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_CPUID_H_
+#define _MACHINE_CPUID_H_
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#define CPUID(level, a, b, c, d) \
+ __ASMV("cpuid\n\t" \
+ : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d) \
+ : "0" (level))
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPUID_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/frame.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/frame.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a132e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/frame.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_FRAME_H_
+#define _MACHINE_FRAME_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+struct trapframe {
+ uint64_t trapno;
+ uint64_t rax;
+ uint64_t rcx;
+ uint64_t rdx;
+ uint64_t rbx;
+ uint64_t rsi;
+ uint64_t rdi;
+ uint64_t rbp;
+ uint64_t r8;
+ uint64_t r9;
+ uint64_t r10;
+ uint64_t r11;
+ uint64_t r12;
+ uint64_t r13;
+ uint64_t r14;
+ uint64_t r15;
+ /* Pushed by hardware */
+ uint64_t error_code;
+ uint64_t rip;
+ uint64_t cs;
+ uint64_t rflags;
+ uint64_t rsp;
+ uint64_t ss;
+};
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_FRAME_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/frameasm.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/frameasm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6d4f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/frameasm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_FRAMEASM_H_
+#define _MACHINE_FRAMEASM_H_
+
+/*
+ * If the interrupt has an error code, this macro shall
+ * be used to create the trapframe.
+ *
+ * XXX: A trapframe created with this must be popped with
+ * pop_trapframe_ec
+ */
+.macro push_trapframe_ec trapno
+ push %r15
+ push %r14
+ push %r13
+ push %r12
+ push %r11
+ push %r10
+ push %r9
+ push %r8
+ push %rbp
+ push %rdi
+ push %rsi
+ push %rbx
+ push %rdx
+ push %rcx
+ push %rax
+ push \trapno
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * If the interrupt has an error code, this macro shall
+ * be used to cleanup the trapframe.
+ */
+.macro pop_trapframe_ec
+ add $8, %rsp /* Trapno */
+ pop %rax
+ pop %rcx
+ pop %rdx
+ pop %rbx
+ pop %rsi
+ pop %rdi
+ pop %rbp
+ pop %r8
+ pop %r9
+ pop %r10
+ pop %r11
+ pop %r12
+ pop %r13
+ pop %r14
+ pop %r15
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * If the interrupt has no error code, this macro
+ * shall be used to create the trapframe.
+ *
+ * XXX: A trapframe created with this must be popped
+ * with pop_trapframe
+ */
+.macro push_trapframe trapno
+ push $0
+ push_trapframe_ec \trapno
+.endm
+
+
+/*
+ * If the interrupt has no error code, this macro shall
+ * be used to cleanup the trapframe.
+ */
+.macro pop_trapframe
+ pop_trapframe_ec
+ add $8, %rsp /* Pop error code */
+.endm
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_FRAMEASM_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/gdt.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/gdt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f87416f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/gdt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#ifndef _AMD64_GDT_H_
+#define _AMD64_GDT_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#define KERNEL_CS 0x08
+#define KERNEL_DS 0x10
+#define USER_CS 0x18
+#define USER_DS 0x20
+#define GDT_TSS 5
+
+struct __packed gdt_entry {
+ uint16_t limit;
+ uint16_t base_low;
+ uint8_t base_mid;
+ uint8_t access;
+ uint8_t granularity;
+ uint8_t base_hi;
+};
+
+struct __packed gdtr {
+ uint16_t limit;
+ uintptr_t offset;
+};
+
+__always_inline static inline void
+gdt_load(struct gdtr *gdtr)
+{
+ __ASMV("lgdt %0\n"
+ "push $8\n" /* Push CS */
+ "lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax\n" /* Load 1 label address into RAX */
+ "push %%rax\n" /* Push the return address (label 1) */
+ "lretq\n" /* Far return to update CS */
+ "1:\n"
+ " mov $0x10, %%eax\n"
+ " mov %%eax, %%ds\n"
+ " mov %%eax, %%es\n"
+ " mov %%eax, %%fs\n"
+ " mov %%eax, %%gs\n"
+ " mov %%eax, %%ss\n"
+ :
+ : "m" (*gdtr)
+ : "rax", "memory"
+ );
+}
+
+extern struct gdt_entry g_gdt_data[256];
+
+#endif /* !AMD64_GDT_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/hpet.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/hpet.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ebc96b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/hpet.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_HPET_H_
+#define _MACHINE_HPET_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+int hpet_init(void);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_HPET_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/idt.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/idt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f439f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/idt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_IDT_H_
+#define _MACHINE_IDT_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#define IDT_TRAP_GATE 0x8F
+#define IDT_INT_GATE 0x8E
+#define IDT_USER_INT_GATE 0xEE
+
+#define ISR(p) ((uintptr_t)p)
+
+/*
+ * AMD64 Interrupt Gate Descriptor.
+ */
+struct idt_entry {
+ uint16_t off_lo; /* Low 16 bits of ISR offset */
+ uint16_t segsel; /* Segment selector, hardcode to kernel CS */
+ uint8_t ist : 2; /* Interrupt stack table */
+ uint8_t zero : 1; /* Unused: keep zero */
+ uint8_t zero1 : 4; /* Unused: keep zero */
+ uint8_t type : 4; /* Gate type */
+ uint8_t zero2 : 1; /* Unused: keep zero */
+ uint8_t dpl : 2; /* Descriptor privilege level */
+ uint8_t p : 1; /* Present (keep 1 to mark as valid) */
+ uint16_t off_mid; /* Middle 16 bits of ISR offset */
+ uint32_t off_hi; /* High 32-bits of ISR offset */
+ uint32_t reserved; /* Reserved: keep zero */
+};
+
+struct __packed idtr {
+ uint16_t limit;
+ uintptr_t offset;
+};
+
+void idt_set_desc(uint8_t vector, uint8_t type, uintptr_t isr, uint8_t ist);
+void idt_load(void);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_IDT_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/intr.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/intr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af5edf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/intr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_INTR_H_
+#define _MACHINE_INTR_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define IST_SCHED 1U
+#define IST_HW_IRQ 2U
+#define IST_SW_INT 3U
+
+/* Upper 4 bits of interrupt vector */
+#define IPL_SHIFT 4
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt priority levels
+ */
+#define IPL_NONE 0 /* Don't defer anything */
+#define IPL_BIO 1 /* Block I/O */
+#define IPL_CLOCK 2 /* Clock */
+#define IPL_HIGH 3 /* Defer everything */
+
+struct intr_entry {
+ int priority;
+};
+
+int intr_alloc_vector(const char *name, uint8_t priority);
+void splraise(uint8_t s);
+void splx(uint8_t s);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapic.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a0479f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_IOAPIC_H_
+#define _MACHINE_IOAPIC_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+void ioapic_init(void *base);
+void ioapic_gsi_mask(uint8_t gsi);
+
+void ioapic_gsi_unmask(uint8_t gsi);
+void ioapic_irq_mask(uint8_t irq);
+
+void ioapic_irq_unmask(uint8_t irq);
+void ioapic_set_vec(uint8_t irq, uint8_t vector);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_IOAPIC_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapicvar.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapicvar.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5a75df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/ioapicvar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef _MACHINE_IOAPICVAR_H_
+#define _MACHINE_IOAPICVAR_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* Register offsets */
+#define IOREGSEL 0x00
+#define IOWIN 0x10
+#define IOAPICVER 0x01
+#define IOREDTBL 0x10
+
+union ioapic_redentry {
+ struct {
+ uint8_t vector;
+ uint8_t delmod : 3;
+ uint8_t destmod : 1;
+ uint8_t delivs : 1;
+ uint8_t intpol : 1;
+ uint8_t remote_irr : 1;
+ uint8_t trigger_mode : 1;
+ uint8_t interrupt_mask : 1;
+ uint64_t reserved : 39;
+ uint8_t dest_field;
+ };
+ uint64_t value;
+};
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_IOAPICVAR_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1463d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/isa/i8254.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_ISA_I8254_H_
+#define _MACHINE_ISA_I8254_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define I8254_COMMAND 0x43
+#define I8254_CHANNEL_0 0x40
+#define I8254_CHANNEL_2 0x42
+#define I8254_DIVIDEND 1193182ULL
+
+uint16_t i8254_get_count(void);
+void i8254_set_reload(uint16_t val);
+void i8254_set_frequency(uint64_t frequency_hz);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_ISA_I8254_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d06bcc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_LAPIC_H_
+#define _MACHINE_LAPIC_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+void lapic_init(void);
+void lapic_eoi(void);
+
+extern uintptr_t g_lapic_base;
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_LAPIC_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e224e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_LAPICVAR_H_
+#define _MACHINE_LAPICVAR_H_
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+/* LAPIC register offsets */
+#define LAPIC_ID 0x0020U /* ID Register */
+#define LAPIC_VERSION 0x0030U /* Version Register */
+#define LAPIC_TPR 0x0080U /* Task Priority Register */
+#define LAPIC_APR 0x0090U /* Arbitration Priority Register */
+#define LAPIC_PPR 0x00A0U /* Processor Priority Register */
+#define LAPIC_EOI 0x00B0U /* End Of Interrupt Register */
+#define LAPIC_RRD 0x00C0U /* Remote Read Register */
+#define LAPIC_LDR 0x00D0U /* Logical Destination Register */
+#define LAPIC_DFR 0x00E0U /* Destination Format Register */
+#define LAPIC_SVR 0x00F0U /* Spurious Vector Register */
+#define LAPIC_ISR 0x0100U /* In service register (max=0x0220) */
+#define LAPIC_TMR 0x0180U /* Trigger Mode Register (max=0x0220) */
+#define LAPIC_IRR 0x0200U /* Interrupt Request Register (max=0x0270) */
+#define LAPIC_ERR 0x0280U /* Error Status Register */
+#define LAPIC_ICRLO 0x0300U /* Interrupt Command Low Register */
+#define LAPIC_ICRHI 0x0310U /* Interrupt Command High Register */
+#define LAPIC_LVT_TMR 0x0320U /* LVT Timer Register */
+#define LAPIC_DCR 0x03E0U /* Divide Configuration Register (for timer) */
+#define LAPIC_INIT_CNT 0x0380U /* Initial Count Register (for timer) */
+#define LAPIC_CUR_CNT 0x0390U /* Current Count Register (for timer) */
+
+/*
+ * The x2APIC register space is accessed via
+ * RDMSR/WRMSR instructions. The below defines
+ * the base MSR address for the register space.
+ */
+#define x2APIC_MSR_BASE 0x00000800
+
+/*
+ * To hardware enable, OR the value of the IA32_APIC_BASE
+ * MSR with LAPIC_HW_ENABLE and rewrite it.
+ *
+ * To software enable, OR the value of the SVR with
+ * LAPIC_SW_ENABLE and rewrite it.
+ *
+ * LAPIC_SW_ENABLE has the low 8 bits set as some hardware
+ * requires the spurious vector to be hardwired to 1s so
+ * we'll go with that to be safe.
+ */
+#define LAPIC_HW_ENABLE BIT(11)
+#define LAPIC_SW_ENABLE (BIT(8) | 0xFF)
+#define x2APIC_ENABLE_SHIFT 10
+
+/* LVT bits */
+#define LAPIC_LVT_MASK BIT(16)
+#define LVT_TMR_ONESHOT 0x00
+#define LVT_TMR_PERIODIC 0x01
+#define LVT_TMR_TSC_DEADLINE 0x02
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_LAPICVAR_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3d0c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_MSR_H_
+#define _MACHINE_MSR_H_
+
+#define IA32_SPEC_CTL 0x00000048
+#define IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xC0000102
+#define IA32_APIC_BASE_MSR 0x0000001B
+
+#if !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
+static inline uint64_t
+rdmsr(uint32_t msr_addr)
+{
+ uint32_t lo, hi;
+
+ __ASMV("rdmsr"
+ : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)
+ : "c" (msr_addr)
+ );
+ return ((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo;
+}
+
+static inline void
+wrmsr(uint32_t msr_addr, uint64_t value)
+{
+ uint32_t lo, hi;
+
+ lo = (uint32_t)value;
+ hi = (uint32_t)(value >> 32);
+
+ __ASMV("wrmsr"
+ : /* No outputs */
+ : "a" (lo), "d" (hi),
+ "c" (msr_addr)
+ );
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_MSR_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/pcb.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/pcb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d06ade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/pcb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_PCB_H_
+#define _MACHINE_PCB_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+
+struct pcb {
+ struct vas addrsp;
+};
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_PCB_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/pio.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/pio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..193e986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/pio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_PIO_H_
+#define _MACHINE_PIO_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+uint8_t inb(uint16_t port);
+uint16_t inw(uint16_t port);
+uint32_t inl(uint16_t port);
+
+void outb(uint16_t port, uint8_t val);
+void outw(uint16_t port, uint16_t val);
+void outl(uint16_t port, uint32_t val);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_PIO_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/tlb.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/tlb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e5dc40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/tlb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_TLB_H_
+#define _MACHINE_TLB_H_
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#define tlb_flush(va) \
+ __ASMV("invlpg (%0)" \
+ : \
+ : "r" (va) \
+ : "memory" \
+ )
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_TLB_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/trap.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/trap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deeb738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/trap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_TRAP_H_
+#define _MACHINE_TRAP_H_
+
+#if !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
+#include <machine/frame.h>
+#endif
+
+#define TRAP_NONE 0 /* Used for general interrupts */
+#define TRAP_BREAKPOINT 1 /* Breakpoint */
+#define TRAP_ARITH_ERR 2 /* Arithmetic error (e.g division by 0) */
+#define TRAP_OVERFLOW 3 /* Overflow */
+#define TRAP_BOUND_RANGE 4 /* BOUND range exceeded */
+#define TRAP_INVLOP 5 /* Invalid opcode */
+#define TRAP_DOUBLE_FAULT 6 /* Double fault */
+#define TRAP_INVLTSS 7 /* Invalid TSS */
+#define TRAP_SEGNP 8 /* Segment not present */
+#define TRAP_PROTFLT 9 /* General protection */
+#define TRAP_PAGEFLT 10 /* Page fault */
+#define TRAP_NMI 11 /* Non-maskable interrupt */
+#define TRAP_SS 12 /* Stack-segment fault */
+
+#if !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
+
+void breakpoint_handler(void *sf);
+void arith_err(void *sf);
+void overflow(void *sf);
+void bound_range(void *sf);
+void invl_op(void *sf);
+void double_fault(void *sf);
+void invl_tss(void *sf);
+void segnp(void *sf);
+void general_prot(void *sf);
+void page_fault(void *sf);
+void nmi(void *sf);
+void ss_fault(void *sf);
+void trap_handler(struct trapframe *tf);
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_TRAP_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/tss.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/tss.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..347192d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/tss.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_TSS_H_
+#define _MACHINE_TSS_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+struct cpu_info;
+
+/*
+ * A TSS entry (64-bit)
+ *
+ * See Intel SDM Section 8.2.1 - Task-State Segment (TSS)
+ */
+struct __packed tss_entry {
+ uint32_t reserved1;
+ uint32_t rsp0_lo;
+ uint32_t rsp0_hi;
+ uint32_t rsp1_lo;
+ uint32_t rsp1_hi;
+ uint32_t rsp2_lo;
+ uint32_t rsp2_hi;
+ uint64_t reserved2;
+ uint32_t ist1_lo;
+ uint32_t ist1_hi;
+ uint32_t ist2_lo;
+ uint32_t ist2_hi;
+ uint32_t ist3_lo;
+ uint32_t ist3_hi;
+ uint32_t ist4_lo;
+ uint32_t ist4_hi;
+ uint32_t ist5_lo;
+ uint32_t ist5_hi;
+ uint32_t ist6_lo;
+ uint32_t ist6_hi;
+ uint32_t ist7_lo;
+ uint32_t ist7_hi;
+ uint64_t reserved3;
+ uint16_t reserved4;
+ uint16_t io_base;
+};
+
+/*
+ * TSS descriptor (64-bit)
+ *
+ * The TSS descriptor describes the location
+ * of the TSS segments among other things...
+ *
+ * See Intel SDM Section 8.2.3 - TSS Descriptor in 64-bit mode
+ */
+struct __packed tss_desc {
+ uint16_t seglimit;
+ uint16_t base_lo16;
+ uint8_t base_mid8;
+ uint8_t type : 4;
+ uint8_t zero : 1;
+ uint8_t dpl : 2;
+ uint8_t p : 1;
+ uint8_t seglimit_hi : 4;
+ uint8_t avl : 1;
+ uint8_t unused : 2;
+ uint8_t g : 1;
+ uint8_t base_hi_mid8;
+ uint32_t base_hi32;
+ uint32_t reserved;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Holds the address of the address pointing
+ * to the top of an interrupt stack.
+ */
+union tss_stack {
+ struct {
+ uint32_t top_lo;
+ uint32_t top_hi;
+ };
+ uint64_t top;
+};
+
+__always_inline static inline void
+tss_load(void)
+{
+ __ASMV("str %ax\n"
+ "mov $0x2B, %ax\n"
+ "ltr %ax"
+ );
+}
+
+int tss_alloc_stack(union tss_stack *entry_out, size_t size);
+int tss_update_ist(struct cpu_info *ci, union tss_stack stack, uint8_t istno);
+void write_tss(struct cpu_info *ci, struct tss_desc *desc);
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_TSS_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/vas.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/vas.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35f291f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/vas.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_VAS_H_
+#define _MACHINE_VAS_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * VAS structure - describes a virtual address space
+ */
+struct vas {
+ size_t cr3_flags; /* CR3 flags */
+ uintptr_t top_level; /* PML5 if `use_l5_paging' true, otherwise PML4 */
+ bool use_l5_paging; /* True if 5-level paging is supported */
+ struct spinlock lock;
+};
+
+#endif /* !_MACHINE_VAS_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/dev/acpi/acpi.h b/sys/include/dev/acpi/acpi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c5b7d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/dev/acpi/acpi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ACPI_H_
+#define _ACPI_H_
+
+void *acpi_query(const char *query);
+void acpi_init(void);
+
+#endif /* !_ACPI_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/dev/acpi/acpivar.h b/sys/include/dev/acpi/acpivar.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cfe945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/dev/acpi/acpivar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ACPI_ACPIVAR_H_
+#define _ACPI_ACPIVAR_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/tables.h>
+
+uint8_t acpi_checksum(struct acpi_header *hdr);
+struct acpi_root_sdt *acpi_get_root_sdt(void);
+
+size_t acpi_get_root_sdt_len(void);
+int acpi_init_madt(void);
+
+#endif /* !_ACPI_ACPIVAR_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/dev/acpi/tables.h b/sys/include/dev/acpi/tables.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dca890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/dev/acpi/tables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ACPI_TABLES_H_
+#define _ACPI_TABLES_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+/* MADT APIC header types */
+#define APIC_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC 0
+#define APIC_TYPE_IO_APIC 1
+#define APIC_TYPE_INTERRUPT_OVERRIDE 2
+
+#define OEMID_SIZE 6
+
+struct __packed acpi_header {
+ char signature[4]; /* ASCII signature string */
+ uint32_t length; /* Length of table in bytes */
+ uint8_t revision; /* Revision of the structure */
+ uint8_t checksum; /* Checksum of the header */
+ char oemid[OEMID_SIZE]; /* OEM-supplied string that IDs the OEM */
+ char oem_table_id[8]; /* OEM-supplied string (used by OEM) */
+ uint32_t oem_revision; /* OEM-supplied revision number */
+ uint32_t creator_id; /* Vendor ID of creator utility */
+ uint32_t creator_revision; /* Revision of creator utility */
+};
+
+struct __packed acpi_rsdp {
+ uint64_t signature; /* RSD PTR */
+ uint8_t checksum; /* Structure checksum */
+ char oemid[OEMID_SIZE]; /* OEM-supplied string that IDs the OEM */
+ uint8_t revision; /* Revision of the structure */
+ uint32_t rsdt_addr; /* RSDT physical address */
+
+ /* Reserved if revision < 2 */
+ uint32_t length; /* Length of table in bytes */
+ uint64_t xsdt_addr; /* XSDT physical address */
+ uint8_t ext_checksum; /* Extended checksum */
+ uint8_t reserved[3];
+};
+
+/*
+ * XSDT or RSDT depending
+ * on what revision the header
+ * says.
+ */
+struct __packed acpi_root_sdt {
+ struct acpi_header hdr;
+ uint32_t tables[];
+};
+
+struct __packed acpi_madt {
+ struct acpi_header hdr;
+ uint32_t lapic_addr;
+ uint32_t flags;
+};
+
+struct __packed apic_header {
+ uint8_t type;
+ uint8_t length;
+};
+
+struct __packed local_apic {
+ struct apic_header hdr;
+ uint8_t processor_id;
+ uint8_t apic_id;
+ uint32_t flags;
+};
+
+struct __packed ioapic {
+ struct apic_header hdr;
+ uint8_t ioapic_id;
+ uint8_t reserved;
+ uint32_t ioapic_addr;
+ uint32_t gsi_base;
+};
+
+struct __packed interrupt_override {
+ struct apic_header hdr;
+ uint8_t bus;
+ uint8_t source; /* IRQ */
+ uint32_t interrupt; /* GSI */
+ uint16_t flags;
+};
+
+struct __packed acpi_gas {
+ uint8_t address_space_id;
+ uint8_t register_bit_width;
+ uint8_t register_bit_offset;
+ uint8_t reserved;
+ uint64_t address;
+};
+
+struct __packed acpi_hpet {
+ struct acpi_header hdr;
+ uint8_t hardware_rev_id;
+ uint8_t comparator_count : 5;
+ uint8_t counter_size : 1;
+ uint8_t reserved : 1;
+ uint8_t legacy_replacement : 1;
+ uint16_t pci_vendor_id;
+ struct acpi_gas gas;
+ uint8_t hpet_number;
+ uint16_t minimum_tick;
+ uint8_t page_protection;
+};
+
+#endif /* _ACPI_TABLES_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/dev/cons/cons.h b/sys/include/dev/cons/cons.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15a7f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/dev/cons/cons.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DEV_CONS_H_
+#define _DEV_CONS_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dev/video/fbdev.h>
+
+struct cons_screen {
+ struct fbdev fbdev;
+ uint32_t fg;
+ uint32_t bg;
+
+ /* Private */
+ uint32_t *fb_mem;
+ uint32_t nrows;
+ uint32_t ncols;
+ uint32_t ch_col; /* Current col */
+ uint32_t ch_row; /* Current row */
+};
+
+void cons_init(void);
+int cons_putch(struct cons_screen *scr, char c);
+
+extern struct cons_screen g_root_scr;
+
+#endif /* !_DEV_CONS_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/dev/cons/font.h b/sys/include/dev/cons/font.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9130fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/dev/cons/font.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CONS_FONT_H_
+#define _CONS_FONT_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define FONT_WIDTH 8
+#define FONT_HEIGHT 16
+
+extern const uint8_t CONS_FONT[];
+
+#endif /* !_CONS_FONT_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/dev/timer.h b/sys/include/dev/timer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..813f2aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/dev/timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DEV_TIMER_H_
+#define _DEV_TIMER_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* Timer IDs */
+#define TIMER_SCHED 0x00000000U /* Scheduler reserved timer */
+#define TIMER_GP 0x00000001U /* General purpose timer */
+
+/* Number of timer IDs, adjust when adding timer IDs */
+#define TIMER_ID_COUNT 2
+
+/* Timer registry status */
+#define TMRR_SUCCESS 0x00000000U /* Successful */
+#define TMRR_HAS_ENTRY 0x00000001U /* Already has an entry */
+#define TMRR_INVALID_TYPE 0x00000002U /* Invalid timer id */
+#define TMRR_EMPTY_ENTRY 0x00000003U /* Entry is empty */
+#define TMRR_INVALID_ARG 0x00000004U /* Invalid iface arg */
+
+/* See timer ID defines */
+typedef uint8_t timer_id_t;
+
+/* See timer registry status */
+typedef int tmrr_status_t;
+
+/*
+ * Represents a timer, pointer fields
+ * are optional and may be set to NULL, therefore
+ * it is paramount to verify any function or general
+ * pointer field within this struct is checked for
+ * a NULL value. Fields should be NULL if the timer
+ * driver implementation doesn't implement support
+ * for a functionality.
+ *
+ * XXX: The msleep, usleep, ... functions must return
+ * either EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE from sys/errno.h
+ * ONLY.
+ */
+struct timer {
+ const char *name; /* e.g "HPET" */
+ size_t(*calibrate)(void); /* Returns frequency, 0 for unspecified */
+ size_t(*get_time_usec)(void); /* Time since init (microseconds) */
+ size_t(*get_time_sec)(void); /* Time since init (seconds) */
+ int(*msleep)(size_t ms);
+ int(*usleep)(size_t us);
+ int(*nsleep)(size_t ns);
+ void(*periodic_ms)(size_t ms);
+ void(*periodic_us)(size_t ms);
+ void(*oneshot_ms)(size_t ms);
+ void(*oneshot_us)(size_t ms);
+ void(*stop)(void);
+};
+
+tmrr_status_t register_timer(timer_id_t id, const struct timer *tmr);
+tmrr_status_t tmr_registry_overwrite(timer_id_t, const struct timer *tmr);
+tmrr_status_t req_timer(timer_id_t id, struct timer *tmr_out);
+
+#endif /* !_DEV_TIMER_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/dev/video/fbdev.h b/sys/include/dev/video/fbdev.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33f8547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/dev/video/fbdev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DEV_FBDEV_H_
+#define _DEV_FBDEV_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+struct fbdev {
+ uint32_t *mem;
+ uint32_t width;
+ uint32_t height;
+ uint32_t pitch;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Get the index into the framebuffer with an x and y
+ * position.
+ */
+__always_inline static inline size_t
+fbdev_get_index(const struct fbdev *fbdev, uint32_t x, uint32_t y)
+{
+ return x + y * (fbdev->pitch / 4);
+}
+
+struct fbdev fbdev_get(void);
+
+#endif /* !_DEV_FBDEV_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/fs/initramfs.h b/sys/include/fs/initramfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..897079c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/fs/initramfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _INITRAMFS_H_
+#define _INITRAMFS_H_
+
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+
+extern const struct vops g_initramfs_vops;
+
+#endif /* _INITRAMFS_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/lib/assert.h b/sys/include/lib/assert.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78ebe05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/lib/assert.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIB_ASSERT_H_
+#define _LIB_ASSERT_H_
+
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define __assert(condition) \
+ if ((uintptr_t)(condition) == 0) { \
+ panic("Assert \"%s\" failed (%s() at %s:%d)\n", #condition, \
+ __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
+ }
+
+#endif /* !_LIB_ASSERT_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/lib/stdarg.h b/sys/include/lib/stdarg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a3d67d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/lib/stdarg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIB_STDARG_H_
+#define _LIB_STDARG_H_
+
+#ifndef __GNUC_VA_LIST
+#define __GNUC_VA_LIST
+typedef __builtin_va_list __gnuc_va_list;
+#endif /* __GNUC_VA_LIST */
+
+typedef __gnuc_va_list va_list;
+
+#define va_start(ap, last) __builtin_va_start((ap), last)
+#define va_end(ap) __builtin_va_end((ap))
+#define va_arg(ap, type) __builtin_va_arg((ap), type)
+
+#endif /* !_LIB_STDARG_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/lib/string.h b/sys/include/lib/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8500af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/lib/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIB_STRING_H_
+#define _LIB_STRING_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+size_t strlen(const char *s);
+char *itoa(int64_t value, char *buf, int base);
+
+int vsnprintf(char *s, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+int snprintf(char *s, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
+int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
+
+void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
+int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
+
+#endif /* !_LIB_STRING_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/ascii.h b/sys/include/sys/ascii.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..248c903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/ascii.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_ASCII_H_
+#define _SYS_ASCII_H_
+
+#define ASCII_NUL 0x00 /* Nul */
+#define ASCII_BEL 0x07 /* Bell */
+#define ASCII_BS 0x08 /* Backspace */
+#define ASCII_HT 0x09 /* Horizontal tab */
+#define ASCII_LF 0x0A /* Line feed */
+#define ASCII_VT 0x0B /* Vertical tab */
+#define ASCII_FF 0x0C /* Form feed */
+#define ASCII_CR 0x0D /* Carriage return */
+#define ASCII_SO 0x0E /* Shift out */
+#define ASCII_SI 0x0F /* Shift in */
+#define ASCII_ESC 0x1B /* Escape */
+
+#endif /* !_SYS_ASCII_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/atomic.h b/sys/include/sys/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e60ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_ATOMIC_H_
+#define _SYS_ATOMIC_H_
+
+static inline unsigned long
+atomic_add_long_nv(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long v)
+{
+ return __sync_add_and_fetch(p, v);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+atomic_add_int_nv(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned int v)
+{
+ return __sync_add_and_fetch(p, v);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+atomic_sub_long_nv(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long v)
+{
+ return __sync_sub_and_fetch(p, v);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+atomic_sub_int_nv(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned int v)
+{
+ return __sync_sub_and_fetch(p, v);
+}
+
+/* Atomic increment (and fetch) operations */
+#define atoimc_inc_long(P) atomic_add_long_nv((P), 1)
+#define atomic_inc_int(P) atomic_add_int_nv((P), 1)
+
+/* Atomic decrement (and fetch) operations */
+#define atomic_dec_long(P) atomic_sub_long_nv((P), 1)
+#define atomic_dec_int(P) atomic_sub_int_nv((P), 1)
+
+#endif /* !_SYS_ATOMIC_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/cdefs.h b/sys/include/sys/cdefs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bec6271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/cdefs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
+#define _SYS_CDEFS_H_
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#define __ASMV __asm__ __volatile__
+#define __always_inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
+#define __likely(exp) __builtin_expect(((exp) != 0), 1)
+#define __unlikely(exp) __builtin_expect(((exp) != 0), 0)
+#define __static_assert _Static_assert
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+/*
+ * Align data on a cache line boundary. This is
+ * mostly useful for certain locks to ensure they
+ * have their own cache line to reduce cache line
+ * bouncing.
+ */
+#ifndef __cacheline_aligned
+#define __cacheline_aligned \
+ __attribute__((__aligned__(COHERENCY_UNIT), \
+ __section__(".data.cacheline_aligned")))
+
+#endif /* __cacheline_aligned */
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+
+#endif /* !_SYS_CDEFS_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/errno.h b/sys/include/sys/errno.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..769c71c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/errno.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_ERRNO_H_
+#define _SYS_ERRNO_H_
+
+#define EPERM 1 /* Not super-user */
+#define ENOENT 2 /* No such file or directory */
+#define ESRCH 3 /* No such process */
+#define EINTR 4 /* Interrupted system call */
+#define EIO 5 /* I/O error */
+#define ENXIO 6 /* No such device or address */
+#define E2BIG 7 /* Arg list too long */
+#define ENOEXEC 8 /* Exec format error */
+#define EBADF 9 /* Bad file number */
+#define ECHILD 10 /* No children */
+#define EAGAIN 11 /* No more processes */
+#define ENOMEM 12 /* Not enough core */
+#define EACCES 13 /* Permission denied */
+#define EFAULT 14 /* Bad address */
+#define ENOTBLK 15 /* Block device required */
+#define EBUSY 16 /* Mount device busy */
+#define EEXIST 17 /* File exists */
+#define EXDEV 18 /* Cross-device link */
+#define ENODEV 19 /* No such device */
+#define ENOTDIR 20 /* Not a directory */
+#define EISDIR 21 /* Is a directory */
+#define EINVAL 22 /* Invalid argument */
+#define ENFILE 23 /* Too many open files in system */
+#define EMFILE 24 /* Too many open files */
+#define ENOTTY 25 /* Not a typewriter */
+#define ETXTBSY 26 /* Text file busy */
+#define EFBIG 27 /* File too large */
+#define ENOSPC 28 /* No space left on device */
+#define ESPIPE 29 /* Illegal seek */
+#define EROFS 30 /* Read only file system */
+#define EMLINK 31 /* Too many links */
+#define EPIPE 32 /* Broken pipe */
+#define EDOM 33 /* Math arg out of domain of func */
+#define ERANGE 34 /* Math result not representable */
+#define ENOMSG 35 /* No message of desired type */
+#define EIDRM 36 /* Identifier removed */
+#define ECHRNG 37 /* Channel number out of range */
+#define EL2NSYNC 38 /* Level 2 not synchronized */
+#define EL3HLT 39 /* Level 3 halted */
+#define EL3RST 40 /* Level 3 reset */
+#define ELNRNG 41 /* Link number out of range */
+#define EUNATCH 42 /* Protocol driver not attached */
+#define ENOCSI 43 /* No CSI structure available */
+#define EL2HLT 44 /* Level 2 halted */
+#define EDEADLK 45 /* Deadlock condition */
+#define ENOLCK 46 /* No record locks available */
+#define EBADE 50 /* Invalid exchange */
+#define EBADR 51 /* Invalid request descriptor */
+#define EXFULL 52 /* Exchange full */
+#define ENOANO 53 /* No anode */
+#define EBADRQC 54 /* Invalid request code */
+#define EBADSLT 55 /* Invalid slot */
+#define EDEADLOCK 56 /* File locking deadlock error */
+#define EBFONT 57 /* Bad font file fmt */
+#define ENOSTR 60 /* Device not a stream */
+#define ENODATA 61 /* No data (for no delay io) */
+#define ETIME 62 /* Timer expired */
+#define ENOSR 63 /* Out of streams resources */
+#define ENONET 64 /* Machine is not on the network */
+#define ENOPKG 65 /* Package not installed */
+#define EREMOTE 66 /* The object is remote */
+#define ENOLINK 67 /* The link has been severed */
+#define EADV 68 /* Advertise error */
+#define ESRMNT 69 /* Srmount error */
+#define ECOMM 70 /* Communication error on send */
+#define EPROTO 71 /* Protocol error */
+#define EMULTIHOP 74 /* Multihop attempted */
+#define ELBIN 75 /* Inode is remote (not really error) */
+#define EDOTDOT 76 /* Cross mount point (not really error) */
+#define EBADMSG 77 /* Trying to read unreadable message */
+#define EFTYPE 79 /* Inappropriate file type or format */
+#define ENOTUNIQ 80 /* Given log. name not unique */
+#define EBADFD 81 /* f.d. invalid for this operation */
+#define EREMCHG 82 /* Remote address changed */
+#define ELIBACC 83 /* Can't access a needed shared lib */
+#define ELIBBAD 84 /* Accessing a corrupted shared lib */
+#define ELIBSCN 85 /* .lib section in a.out corrupted */
+#define ELIBMAX 86 /* Attempting to link in too many libs */
+#define ELIBEXEC 87 /* Attempting to exec a shared library */
+#define ENOSYS 88 /* Function not implemented */
+#define ENMFILE 89 /* No more files */
+#define ENOTEMPTY 90 /* Directory not empty */
+#define ENAMETOOLONG 91 /* File or path name too long */
+#define ELOOP 92 /* Too many symbolic links */
+#define EOPNOTSUPP 95 /* Operation not supported on transport endpoint */
+#define EPFNOSUPPORT 96 /* Protocol family not supported */
+#define ECONNRESET 104 /* Connection reset by peer */
+#define ENOBUFS 105 /* No buffer space available */
+#define EAFNOSUPPORT 106 /* Address family not supported by protocol family */
+#define EPROTOTYPE 107 /* Protocol wrong type for socket */
+#define ENOTSOCK 108 /* Socket operation on non-socket */
+#define ENOPROTOOPT 109 /* Protocol not available */
+#define ESHUTDOWN 110 /* Can't send after socket shutdown */
+#define ECONNREFUSED 111 /* Connection refused */
+#define EADDRINUSE 112 /* Address already in use */
+#define ECONNABORTED 113 /* Connection aborted */
+#define ENETUNREACH 114 /* Network is unreachable */
+#define ENETDOWN 115 /* Network interface is not configured */
+#define ETIMEDOUT 116 /* Connection timed out */
+#define EHOSTDOWN 117 /* Host is down */
+#define EHOSTUNREACH 118 /* Host is unreachable */
+#define EINPROGRESS 119 /* Connection already in progress */
+#define EALREADY 120 /* Socket already connected */
+#define EDESTADDRREQ 121 /* Destination address required */
+#define EMSGSIZE 122 /* Message too long */
+#define EPROTONOSUPPORT 123 /* Unknown protocol */
+#define ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 124 /* Socket type not supported */
+#define EADDRNOTAVAIL 125 /* Address not available */
+#define ENETRESET 126
+#define EISCONN 127 /* Socket is already connected */
+#define ENOTCONN 128 /* Socket is not connected */
+#define ETOOMANYREFS 129
+#define EPROCLIM 130
+#define EUSERS 131
+#define EDQUOT 132
+#define ESTALE 133
+#define ENOTSUP 134 /* Not supported */
+#define ENOMEDIUM 135 /* No medium (in tape drive) */
+#define ENOSHARE 136 /* No such host or network path */
+#define ECASECLASH 137 /* Filename exists with different case */
+#define EILSEQ 138
+#define EOVERFLOW 139 /* Value too large for defined data type */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/limine.h b/sys/include/sys/limine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57ccc4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/limine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+/* BSD Zero Clause License */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2022-2023 mintsuki and contributors.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIMINE_H
+#define _LIMINE_H 1
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* Misc */
+
+#ifdef LIMINE_NO_POINTERS
+# define LIMINE_PTR(TYPE) uint64_t
+#else
+# define LIMINE_PTR(TYPE) TYPE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED __attribute__((__deprecated__))
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"")
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END \
+ _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
+#else
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START
+# define LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END
+#endif
+
+#define LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC 0xc7b1dd30df4c8b88, 0x0a82e883a194f07b
+
+struct limine_uuid {
+ uint32_t a;
+ uint16_t b;
+ uint16_t c;
+ uint8_t d[8];
+};
+
+#define LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_GENERIC 0
+#define LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_OPTICAL 1
+#define LIMINE_MEDIA_TYPE_TFTP 2
+
+struct limine_file {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
+ uint64_t size;
+ LIMINE_PTR(char *) path;
+ LIMINE_PTR(char *) cmdline;
+ uint32_t media_type;
+ uint32_t unused;
+ uint32_t tftp_ip;
+ uint32_t tftp_port;
+ uint32_t partition_index;
+ uint32_t mbr_disk_id;
+ struct limine_uuid gpt_disk_uuid;
+ struct limine_uuid gpt_part_uuid;
+ struct limine_uuid part_uuid;
+};
+
+/* Boot info */
+
+#define LIMINE_BOOTLOADER_INFO_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xf55038d8e2a1202f, 0x279426fcf5f59740 }
+
+struct limine_bootloader_info_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(char *) name;
+ LIMINE_PTR(char *) version;
+};
+
+struct limine_bootloader_info_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_bootloader_info_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Stack size */
+
+#define LIMINE_STACK_SIZE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x224ef0460a8e8926, 0xe1cb0fc25f46ea3d }
+
+struct limine_stack_size_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+};
+
+struct limine_stack_size_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_stack_size_response *) response;
+ uint64_t stack_size;
+};
+
+/* HHDM */
+
+#define LIMINE_HHDM_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x48dcf1cb8ad2b852, 0x63984e959a98244b }
+
+struct limine_hhdm_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t offset;
+};
+
+struct limine_hhdm_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_hhdm_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Framebuffer */
+
+#define LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x9d5827dcd881dd75, 0xa3148604f6fab11b }
+
+#define LIMINE_FRAMEBUFFER_RGB 1
+
+struct limine_video_mode {
+ uint64_t pitch;
+ uint64_t width;
+ uint64_t height;
+ uint16_t bpp;
+ uint8_t memory_model;
+ uint8_t red_mask_size;
+ uint8_t red_mask_shift;
+ uint8_t green_mask_size;
+ uint8_t green_mask_shift;
+ uint8_t blue_mask_size;
+ uint8_t blue_mask_shift;
+};
+
+struct limine_framebuffer {
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
+ uint64_t width;
+ uint64_t height;
+ uint64_t pitch;
+ uint16_t bpp;
+ uint8_t memory_model;
+ uint8_t red_mask_size;
+ uint8_t red_mask_shift;
+ uint8_t green_mask_size;
+ uint8_t green_mask_shift;
+ uint8_t blue_mask_size;
+ uint8_t blue_mask_shift;
+ uint8_t unused[7];
+ uint64_t edid_size;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) edid;
+ /* Response revision 1 */
+ uint64_t mode_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_video_mode **) modes;
+};
+
+struct limine_framebuffer_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t framebuffer_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_framebuffer **) framebuffers;
+};
+
+struct limine_framebuffer_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_framebuffer_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Terminal */
+
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xc8ac59310c2b0844, 0xa68d0c7265d38878 }
+
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_DEC 10
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_BELL 20
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_PRIVATE_ID 30
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_STATUS_REPORT 40
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_POS_REPORT 50
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_KBD_LEDS 60
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_MODE 70
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CB_LINUX 80
+
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CTX_SIZE ((uint64_t)(-1))
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CTX_SAVE ((uint64_t)(-2))
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_CTX_RESTORE ((uint64_t)(-3))
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_FULL_REFRESH ((uint64_t)(-4))
+
+/* Response revision 1 */
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_GET ((uint64_t)(-10))
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_SET ((uint64_t)(-11))
+
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OCRNL (1 << 0)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OFDEL (1 << 1)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OFILL (1 << 2)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OLCUC (1 << 3)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_ONLCR (1 << 4)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_ONLRET (1 << 5)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_ONOCR (1 << 6)
+#define LIMINE_TERMINAL_OOB_OUTPUT_OPOST (1 << 7)
+
+LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_START
+
+struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal;
+
+typedef void (*limine_terminal_write)(struct limine_terminal *, const char *, uint64_t);
+typedef void (*limine_terminal_callback)(struct limine_terminal *, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
+
+struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal {
+ uint64_t columns;
+ uint64_t rows;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_framebuffer *) framebuffer;
+};
+
+struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t terminal_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_terminal **) terminals;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_terminal_write) write;
+};
+
+struct LIMINE_DEPRECATED limine_terminal_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_terminal_response *) response;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_terminal_callback) callback;
+};
+
+LIMINE_DEPRECATED_IGNORE_END
+
+/* 5-level paging */
+
+#define LIMINE_5_LEVEL_PAGING_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x94469551da9b3192, 0xebe5e86db7382888 }
+
+struct limine_5_level_paging_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+};
+
+struct limine_5_level_paging_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_5_level_paging_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* SMP */
+
+#define LIMINE_SMP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x95a67b819a1b857e, 0xa0b61b723b6a73e0 }
+
+struct limine_smp_info;
+
+typedef void (*limine_goto_address)(struct limine_smp_info *);
+
+#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__)
+
+#define LIMINE_SMP_X2APIC (1 << 0)
+
+struct limine_smp_info {
+ uint32_t processor_id;
+ uint32_t lapic_id;
+ uint64_t reserved;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_goto_address) goto_address;
+ uint64_t extra_argument;
+};
+
+struct limine_smp_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint32_t flags;
+ uint32_t bsp_lapic_id;
+ uint64_t cpu_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_smp_info **) cpus;
+};
+
+#elif defined (__aarch64__)
+
+struct limine_smp_info {
+ uint32_t processor_id;
+ uint32_t gic_iface_no;
+ uint64_t mpidr;
+ uint64_t reserved;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_goto_address) goto_address;
+ uint64_t extra_argument;
+};
+
+struct limine_smp_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint32_t flags;
+ uint64_t bsp_mpidr;
+ uint64_t cpu_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_smp_info **) cpus;
+};
+
+#else
+#error Unknown architecture
+#endif
+
+struct limine_smp_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_smp_response *) response;
+ uint64_t flags;
+};
+
+/* Memory map */
+
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x67cf3d9d378a806f, 0xe304acdfc50c3c62 }
+
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_USABLE 0
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_RESERVED 1
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_ACPI_RECLAIMABLE 2
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_ACPI_NVS 3
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_BAD_MEMORY 4
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_BOOTLOADER_RECLAIMABLE 5
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_KERNEL_AND_MODULES 6
+#define LIMINE_MEMMAP_FRAMEBUFFER 7
+
+struct limine_memmap_entry {
+ uint64_t base;
+ uint64_t length;
+ uint64_t type;
+};
+
+struct limine_memmap_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t entry_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_memmap_entry **) entries;
+};
+
+struct limine_memmap_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_memmap_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Entry point */
+
+#define LIMINE_ENTRY_POINT_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x13d86c035a1cd3e1, 0x2b0caa89d8f3026a }
+
+typedef void (*limine_entry_point)(void);
+
+struct limine_entry_point_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+};
+
+struct limine_entry_point_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_entry_point_response *) response;
+ LIMINE_PTR(limine_entry_point) entry;
+};
+
+/* Kernel File */
+
+#define LIMINE_KERNEL_FILE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xad97e90e83f1ed67, 0x31eb5d1c5ff23b69 }
+
+struct limine_kernel_file_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_file *) kernel_file;
+};
+
+struct limine_kernel_file_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_kernel_file_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Module */
+
+#define LIMINE_MODULE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x3e7e279702be32af, 0xca1c4f3bd1280cee }
+
+#define LIMINE_INTERNAL_MODULE_REQUIRED (1 << 0)
+
+struct limine_internal_module {
+ LIMINE_PTR(const char *) path;
+ LIMINE_PTR(const char *) cmdline;
+ uint64_t flags;
+};
+
+struct limine_module_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t module_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_file **) modules;
+};
+
+struct limine_module_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_module_response *) response;
+
+ /* Request revision 1 */
+ uint64_t internal_module_count;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_internal_module **) internal_modules;
+};
+
+/* RSDP */
+
+#define LIMINE_RSDP_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xc5e77b6b397e7b43, 0x27637845accdcf3c }
+
+struct limine_rsdp_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
+};
+
+struct limine_rsdp_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_rsdp_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* SMBIOS */
+
+#define LIMINE_SMBIOS_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x9e9046f11e095391, 0xaa4a520fefbde5ee }
+
+struct limine_smbios_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) entry_32;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) entry_64;
+};
+
+struct limine_smbios_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_smbios_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* EFI system table */
+
+#define LIMINE_EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x5ceba5163eaaf6d6, 0x0a6981610cf65fcc }
+
+struct limine_efi_system_table_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) address;
+};
+
+struct limine_efi_system_table_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_efi_system_table_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Boot time */
+
+#define LIMINE_BOOT_TIME_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x502746e184c088aa, 0xfbc5ec83e6327893 }
+
+struct limine_boot_time_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ int64_t boot_time;
+};
+
+struct limine_boot_time_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_boot_time_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Kernel address */
+
+#define LIMINE_KERNEL_ADDRESS_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0x71ba76863cc55f63, 0xb2644a48c516a487 }
+
+struct limine_kernel_address_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ uint64_t physical_base;
+ uint64_t virtual_base;
+};
+
+struct limine_kernel_address_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_kernel_address_response *) response;
+};
+
+/* Device Tree Blob */
+
+#define LIMINE_DTB_REQUEST { LIMINE_COMMON_MAGIC, 0xb40ddb48fb54bac7, 0x545081493f81ffb7 }
+
+struct limine_dtb_response {
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(void *) dtb_ptr;
+};
+
+struct limine_dtb_request {
+ uint64_t id[4];
+ uint64_t revision;
+ LIMINE_PTR(struct limine_dtb_response *) response;
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/mmio.h b/sys/include/sys/mmio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f573c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/mmio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * For documentation: See mmio(9)
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_MMIO_H_
+#define _SYS_MMIO_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+
+
+/*
+ * mmio_write<n> - Writes to MMIO address with specific size
+ *
+ * @addr: Address to write to.
+ * @val: Value to write.
+ *
+ * These functions will add the higher half
+ * offset (VM_HIGHER_HALF) if the MMIO address
+ * is less than VM_HIGHER_HALF as it'll be safe
+ * to assume it's a physical address. Page faults
+ * from writes could be due to the resulting virtual
+ * address not being mapped.
+ */
+#define _MMIO_WRITE_TYPE(TYPE, SUFFIX) \
+ static inline void \
+ mmio_write##SUFFIX(volatile void *addr, TYPE val) \
+ { \
+ uintptr_t tmp; \
+ \
+ tmp = (uintptr_t)addr; \
+ if (tmp < VM_HIGHER_HALF) { \
+ tmp += VM_HIGHER_HALF; \
+ } \
+ *(volatile TYPE *)tmp = val; \
+ __ASMV("" ::: "memory"); \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * mmio_read<n> - Does the same as mmio_write<n> but for reading
+ *
+ * @addr: Address to read from.
+ */
+#define _MMIO_READ_TYPE(TYPE, SUFFIX) \
+ static inline TYPE \
+ mmio_read##SUFFIX(volatile void *addr) \
+ { \
+ uintptr_t tmp; \
+ \
+ tmp = (uintptr_t)addr; \
+ if (tmp < VM_HIGHER_HALF) { \
+ tmp += VM_HIGHER_HALF; \
+ } \
+ \
+ __ASMV("" ::: "memory"); \
+ return *(volatile TYPE *)tmp; \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * To write to an MMIO address of, for example,
+ * 8 bits, use mmio_write8(addr, val)
+ */
+_MMIO_WRITE_TYPE(uint8_t, 8)
+_MMIO_WRITE_TYPE(uint16_t, 16)
+_MMIO_WRITE_TYPE(uint32_t, 32)
+#if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8
+_MMIO_WRITE_TYPE(uint64_t, 64)
+#endif
+__extension__
+
+/*
+ * To read from an MMIO address of, for example,
+ * 8 bits, use mmio_read8(addr)
+ */
+_MMIO_READ_TYPE(uint8_t, 8)
+_MMIO_READ_TYPE(uint16_t, 16)
+_MMIO_READ_TYPE(uint32_t, 32)
+#if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8
+_MMIO_READ_TYPE(uint64_t, 64)
+#endif
+__extension__
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* !_SYS_MMIO_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/mount.h b/sys/include/sys/mount.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e46cda9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/mount.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_MOUNT_H_
+#define _SYS_MOUNT_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <sys/namei.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+
+#define FS_NAME_MAX 16 /* Length of fs name including nul */
+
+/*
+ * Filesystem types.
+ */
+#define MOUNT_RAMFS "initramfs"
+
+struct vfsops;
+struct mount;
+
+/* Mount list */
+typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, mount) mountlist_t;
+extern mountlist_t g_mountlist;
+
+/* Filesystem operations */
+extern const struct vfsops g_initramfs_vfsops;
+
+struct mount {
+ struct spinlock lock;
+ struct vnode *vp;
+ const struct vfsops *mnt_ops;
+ void *data;
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(mount) mnt_list;
+};
+
+struct fs_info {
+ char name[FS_NAME_MAX]; /* FS Type name */
+ const struct vfsops *vfsops; /* Operations vector */
+ int flags; /* Flags for this filesystem */
+ int refcount; /* Mount count of this type */
+};
+
+struct vfsops {
+ int(*init)(struct fs_info *fip);
+ int(*mount)(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data,
+ struct nameidata *ndp);
+};
+
+void vfs_init(void);
+struct mount *vfs_alloc_mount(struct vnode *vp, struct fs_info *fip);
+struct fs_info *vfs_byname(const char *name);
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* _SYS_MOUNT_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/namei.h b/sys/include/sys/namei.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd3c0db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/namei.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_NAMEI_H_
+#define _SYS_NAMEI_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+
+struct nameidata {
+ const char *path; /* Pathname */
+ uint32_t flags;
+ struct vnode *vp; /* Vnode result */
+};
+
+int namei(struct nameidata *ndp);
+
+#endif /* !_SYS_NAMEI_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/panic.h b/sys/include/sys/panic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3e6211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/panic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_PANIC_H_
+#define _SYS_PANIC_H_
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+
+void panic(const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* !_SYS_PANIC_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/param.h b/sys/include/sys/param.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..612e282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/param.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
+#define _SYS_PARAM_H_
+
+/* Assumed cache line size */
+#ifndef COHERENCY_UNIT
+#define COHERENCY_UNIT 64
+#endif
+
+/* Bit related macros */
+#define ISSET(v, f) ((v) & (f))
+#define BIT(n) (1ULL << (n))
+
+/* Min/max macros */
+#define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/* Align up/down a value */
+#define ALIGN_DOWN(value, align) ((value) & ~((align)-1))
+#define ALIGN_UP(value, align) (((value) + (align)-1) & ~((align)-1))
+
+/* Bitmap helper macros */
+#define setbit(a, b) ((a)[(b) >> 3] |= BIT(b % 8))
+#define clrbit(a, b) ((a)[(b) >> 3] &= ~BIT(b % 8))
+#define testbit(a, b) (ISSET((a)[(b) >> 3], BIT(b % 8)))
+
+/* Combine bits */
+#define COMBINE8(h, l) ((uint16_t)((uint16_t)(h) << 8) | (l))
+#define COMBINE16(h, l) ((uint32_t)((uint32_t)(h) << 16) | (l))
+#define COMBINE32(h, l) ((uint64_t)((uint64_t)(h) << 32) | (l))
+
+#define NELEM(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+
+#endif /* _SYS_PARAM_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/proc.h b/sys/include/sys/proc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c74bca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/proc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_
+#define _SYS_PROC_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+#include <machine/frame.h>
+#include <machine/pcb.h>
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+#define PROC_STACK_PAGES 8
+#define PROC_STACK_SIZE (PROC_STACK_PAGES * DEFAULT_PAGESIZE)
+
+struct proc {
+ pid_t pid;
+ struct trapframe tf;
+ struct pcb pcb;
+ size_t priority;
+ uintptr_t stack_base;
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(proc) link;
+};
+
+struct proc *this_td(void);
+int md_td_init(struct proc *p, struct proc *parent, uintptr_t ip);
+int fork1(struct proc *cur, int flags, void(*ip)(void), struct proc **newprocp);
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/queue.h b/sys/include/sys/queue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..818df84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/queue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifndef _QUEUE_H_
+#define _QUEUE_H_
+
+#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a)
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue definitions.
+ */
+#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
+struct name { \
+ struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */ \
+ struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
+ size_t nelem; /* Number of elements */ \
+}
+
+#define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
+ { NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
+
+#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
+struct { \
+ struct type *tqe_next; /* next element */ \
+ struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue access methods.
+ */
+#define TAILQ_NELEM(head) ((head)->nelem)
+#define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first)
+#define TAILQ_END(head) NULL
+#define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
+#define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
+ (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
+/* XXX */
+#define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
+ (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
+#define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) \
+ (TAILQ_FIRST(head) == TAILQ_END(head))
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
+ for((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); \
+ (var) != TAILQ_END(head); \
+ (var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
+ for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); \
+ (var) != TAILQ_END(head) && \
+ ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); \
+ (var) = (tvar))
+
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field) \
+ for((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); \
+ (var) != TAILQ_END(head); \
+ (var) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field))
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \
+ for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); \
+ (var) != TAILQ_END(head) && \
+ ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1); \
+ (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue functions.
+ */
+#define TAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
+ (head)->tqh_first = NULL; \
+ (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first; \
+ (head)->nelem = 0; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
+ (head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = \
+ &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ else \
+ (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ (head)->tqh_first = (elm); \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first; \
+ ++(head)->nelem; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL; \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; \
+ *(head)->tqh_last = (elm); \
+ (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ ++(head)->nelem; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
+ (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
+ &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ else \
+ (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm); \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ ++(head)->nelem; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm); \
+ *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); \
+ (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ ++(head)->nelem; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
+ else \
+ (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
+ *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev); \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next); \
+ --(head)->nelem; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do { \
+ if (((elm2)->field.tqe_next = (elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
+ (elm2)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
+ &(elm2)->field.tqe_next; \
+ else \
+ (head)->tqh_last = &(elm2)->field.tqe_next; \
+ (elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
+ *(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm2); \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev); \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) do { \
+ if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) { \
+ *(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first; \
+ (head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = (head1)->tqh_last; \
+ (head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last; \
+ TAILQ_INIT((head2)); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * List definitions.
+ */
+#define LIST_HEAD(name, type) \
+struct name { \
+ struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \
+}
+
+#define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
+ { NULL }
+
+#define LIST_ENTRY(type) \
+struct { \
+ struct type *le_next; /* next element */ \
+ struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
+}
+
+/*
+ * List access methods.
+ */
+#define LIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->lh_first)
+#define LIST_END(head) NULL
+#define LIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->lh_first == LIST_END(head))
+#define LIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.le_next)
+
+#define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
+ for ((var) = ((head)->lh_first); \
+ (var) != LIST_END(head); \
+ (var) = ((var)->field.le_next))
+
+#define LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
+ for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head)); \
+ (var) != LIST_END(head) && \
+ ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT((var), field), 1); \
+ (var) = (tvar))
+
+#define LIST_MOVE(head1, head2, field) do { \
+ LIST_INIT((head2)); \
+ if (!LIST_EMPTY((head1))) { \
+ (head2)->lh_first = (head1)->lh_first; \
+ (head2)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(head2)->lh_first; \
+ LIST_INIT((head1)); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * List functions.
+ */
+#if defined(QUEUEDEBUG)
+#define QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) \
+ if ((head)->lh_first && \
+ (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev != &(head)->lh_first) \
+ QUEUEDEBUG_ABORT("LIST_INSERT_HEAD %p %s:%d", (head), \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__);
+#define QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_OP(elm, field) \
+ if ((elm)->field.le_next && \
+ (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev != \
+ &(elm)->field.le_next) \
+ QUEUEDEBUG_ABORT("LIST_* forw %p %s:%d", (elm), \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__); \
+ if (*(elm)->field.le_prev != (elm)) \
+ QUEUEDEBUG_ABORT("LIST_* back %p %s:%d", (elm), \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__);
+#define QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_POSTREMOVE(elm, field) \
+ (elm)->field.le_next = (void *)1L; \
+ (elm)->field.le_prev = (void *)1L;
+#else
+#define QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field)
+#define QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_OP(elm, field)
+#define QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_POSTREMOVE(elm, field)
+#endif
+
+#define LIST_INIT(head) do { \
+ (head)->lh_first = LIST_END(head); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do { \
+ QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_OP((listelm), field) \
+ if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != \
+ LIST_END(head)) \
+ (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
+ &(elm)->field.le_next; \
+ (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm); \
+ (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
+ QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_OP((listelm), field) \
+ (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev; \
+ (elm)->field.le_next = (listelm); \
+ *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm); \
+ (listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
+ QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_INSERT_HEAD((head), (elm), field) \
+ if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != LIST_END(head))\
+ (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
+ (head)->lh_first = (elm); \
+ (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do { \
+ QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_OP((elm), field) \
+ if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL) \
+ (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
+ (elm)->field.le_prev; \
+ *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next; \
+ QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_POSTREMOVE((elm), field) \
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_REPLACE(elm, elm2, field) do { \
+ if (((elm2)->field.le_next = (elm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
+ (elm2)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
+ &(elm2)->field.le_next; \
+ (elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_prev; \
+ *(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm2); \
+ QUEUEDEBUG_LIST_POSTREMOVE((elm), field) \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* _QUEUE_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/reboot.h b/sys/include/sys/reboot.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21b7e7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/reboot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_REBOOT_H_
+#define _SYS_REBOOT_H_
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#define REBOOT_HALT BIT(0) /* Halt instead of rebooting */
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+
+void cpu_reboot(int method);
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* _SYS_REBOOT_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/sched.h b/sys/include/sys/sched.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae59d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_SCHED_H_
+#define _SYS_SCHED_H_
+
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+
+void sched_init(void);
+void sched_enter(void);
+void sched_enqueue_td(struct proc *td);
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* !_SYS_SCHED_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/schedvar.h b/sys/include/sys/schedvar.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00caeb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/schedvar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_SCHEDVAR_H_
+#define _SYS_SCHEDVAR_H_
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+#define DEFAULT_TIMESLICE_USEC 1050
+#define SHORT_TIMESLICE_USEC 10
+
+#define SCHED_POLICY_MLFQ 0x00U /* Multilevel feedback queue */
+#define SCHED_POLICY_RR 0x01U /* Round robin */
+
+typedef uint8_t sched_policy_t;
+
+/* Might be set by kconf(1) */
+#if defined(__SCHED_NQUEUE)
+#define SCHED_NQUEUE __SCHED_NQUEUE
+#else
+#define SCHED_NQUEUE 4
+#endif /* __SCHED_NQUEUE */
+
+/* Ensure SCHED_NQUEUE is an acceptable value */
+__static_assert(SCHED_NQUEUE <= 8, "SCHED_NQUEUE exceeds max");
+__static_assert(SCHED_NQUEUE > 0, "SCHED_NQUEUE cannot be zero");
+
+struct sched_queue {
+ TAILQ_HEAD(, proc) q;
+ size_t nthread;
+};
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* !_SYS_SCHEDVAR_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/sio.h b/sys/include/sys/sio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4da6a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/sio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_SIO_H_
+#define _SYS_SIO_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+
+/*
+ * System I/O transaction
+ *
+ * This structure describes a system I/O transaction
+ * and contains common fields that are used
+ * with system I/O.
+ */
+struct sio_txn {
+ void *buf; /* Source/dest buffer */
+ off_t offset; /* Transfer offset */
+ size_t len; /* Length in bytes */
+};
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* _SYS_SIO_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/spinlock.h b/sys/include/sys/spinlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42f6848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/spinlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_SPINLOCK_H_
+#define _SYS_SPINLOCK_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+struct spinlock {
+ volatile bool lock;
+};
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+
+void spinlock_acquire(struct spinlock *lock);
+void spinlock_release(struct spinlock *lock);
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !_SYS_SPINLOCK_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/syslog.h b/sys/include/sys/syslog.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a044b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/syslog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_SYSLOG_H_
+#define _SYS_SYSLOG_H_
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+
+#define OMIT_TIMESTAMP "\x01"
+
+void kprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
+void vkprintf(const char *fmt, va_list *ap);
+
+#endif /* !_KERNEL */
+#endif /* !_SYS_SYSLOG_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/types.h b/sys/include/sys/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d565e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
+#define _SYS_TYPES_H_
+
+#define true 1
+#define false 0
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+
+typedef signed char int8_t;
+typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
+typedef short int16_t;
+typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
+typedef int int32_t;
+typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+#if __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 8
+typedef long int64_t;
+typedef unsigned long uint64_t;
+#endif
+
+#if __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 8
+typedef uint64_t size_t;
+typedef int64_t ssize_t; /* Byte count or error */
+#elif __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == 4
+typedef uint32_t size_t;
+typedef int32_t ssize_t; /* Byte count or error */
+#else
+#error "Unsupported size_t size"
+#endif
+
+typedef size_t uintptr_t;
+typedef size_t off_t;
+typedef _Bool bool;
+typedef int pid_t;
+typedef uint32_t mode_t;
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+typedef uintptr_t paddr_t;
+typedef uintptr_t vaddr_t;
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+
+#endif /* _SYS_TYPES_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/sys/vnode.h b/sys/include/sys/vnode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1caf2cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/sys/vnode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_VNODE_H_
+#define _SYS_VNODE_H_
+
+#include <sys/sio.h>
+
+#if defined(_KERNEL)
+
+struct vops;
+
+struct vnode {
+ int type;
+ int flags;
+ void *data;
+ const struct vops *vops;
+};
+
+/* Vnode type flags */
+#define VNON 0x00 /* Uninitialized */
+#define VREG 0x01 /* Regular file */
+#define VDIR 0x02 /* Directory */
+#define VCHR 0x03 /* Character device */
+#define VBLK 0x04 /* Block device */
+
+struct vop_lookup_args {
+ const char *name; /* Current path component */
+ struct vnode *dirvp; /* Directory vnode */
+ struct vnode **vpp; /* Result vnode */
+};
+
+struct vops {
+ int(*lookup)(struct vop_lookup_args *args);
+ int(*read)(struct vnode *vp, struct sio_txn *sio);
+ int(*reclaim)(struct vnode *vp);
+};
+
+extern struct vnode *g_root_vnode;
+
+int vfs_alloc_vnode(struct vnode **res, int type);
+int vfs_release_vnode(struct vnode *vp);
+
+int vfs_vop_lookup(struct vnode *vp, struct vop_lookup_args *args);
+int vfs_vop_read(struct vnode *vp, struct sio_txn *sio);
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* !_SYS_VNODE_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/vm/dynalloc.h b/sys/include/vm/dynalloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11d8f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/vm/dynalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VM_DYNALLOC_H_
+#define _VM_DYNALLOC_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+void *dynalloc(size_t sz);
+void *dynrealloc(void *old_ptr, size_t newsize);
+void dynfree(void *ptr);
+
+#endif /* !_VM_DYNALLOC_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/vm/map.h b/sys/include/vm/map.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..936df5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/vm/map.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VM_MAP_H_
+#define _VM_MAP_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/vas.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+
+int vm_map(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot, size_t count);
+int vm_unmap(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va, size_t count);
+
+#endif /* !_VM_MAP_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/vm/physmem.h b/sys/include/vm/physmem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..196a9a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/vm/physmem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VM_PHYSMEM_H_
+#define _VM_PHYSMEM_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+void vm_physmem_init(void);
+uintptr_t vm_alloc_frame(size_t count);
+void vm_free_frame(uintptr_t base, size_t count);
+
+#endif /* !_VM_PHYSMEM_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/vm/pmap.h b/sys/include/vm/pmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dccfe0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/vm/pmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VM_PMAP_H_
+#define _VM_PMAP_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/vas.h>
+
+/* Protection flags for mappings */
+#define PROT_READ 0x00000000UL
+#define PROT_WRITE BIT(0) /* Writable */
+#define PROT_EXEC BIT(1) /* Executable */
+#define PROT_USER BIT(2) /* User accessible */
+
+typedef uint32_t vm_prot_t;
+
+/*
+ * Fetch the current address space.
+ */
+struct vas pmap_read_vas(void);
+
+/*
+ * Switch the virtual address space.
+ */
+void pmap_switch_vas(struct vas vas);
+
+/*
+ * Create a new virtual address space.
+ */
+int pmap_new_vas(struct vas *res);
+
+/*
+ * Create a virtual memory mapping of a single page.
+ */
+int pmap_map(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot);
+
+/*
+ * Unmap a virtual memory mapping of a single page.
+ */
+int pmap_unmap(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va);
+
+#endif /* !_VM_PMAP_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/vm/tlsf.h b/sys/include/vm/tlsf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9b5a91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/vm/tlsf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#ifndef INCLUDED_tlsf
+#define INCLUDED_tlsf
+
+/*
+** Two Level Segregated Fit memory allocator, version 3.1.
+** Written by Matthew Conte
+** http://tlsf.baisoku.org
+**
+** Based on the original documentation by Miguel Masmano:
+** http://www.gii.upv.es/tlsf/main/docs
+**
+** This implementation was written to the specification
+** of the document, therefore no GPL restrictions apply.
+**
+** Copyright (c) 2006-2016, Matthew Conte
+** All rights reserved.
+**
+** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+** * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
+** names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+** derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+** DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHEW CONTE BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+** DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+** (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+** ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+** SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* tlsf_t: a TLSF structure. Can contain 1 to N pools. */
+/* pool_t: a block of memory that TLSF can manage. */
+typedef void* tlsf_t;
+typedef void* pool_t;
+
+/* Create/destroy a memory pool. */
+tlsf_t tlsf_create(void* mem);
+tlsf_t tlsf_create_with_pool(void* mem, size_t bytes);
+void tlsf_destroy(tlsf_t tlsf);
+pool_t tlsf_get_pool(tlsf_t tlsf);
+
+/* Add/remove memory pools. */
+pool_t tlsf_add_pool(tlsf_t tlsf, void* mem, size_t bytes);
+void tlsf_remove_pool(tlsf_t tlsf, pool_t pool);
+
+/* malloc/memalign/realloc/free replacements. */
+void* tlsf_malloc(tlsf_t tlsf, size_t bytes);
+void* tlsf_memalign(tlsf_t tlsf, size_t align, size_t bytes);
+void* tlsf_realloc(tlsf_t tlsf, void* ptr, size_t size);
+void tlsf_free(tlsf_t tlsf, void* ptr);
+
+/* Returns internal block size, not original request size */
+size_t tlsf_block_size(void* ptr);
+
+/* Overheads/limits of internal structures. */
+size_t tlsf_size(void);
+size_t tlsf_align_size(void);
+size_t tlsf_block_size_min(void);
+size_t tlsf_block_size_max(void);
+size_t tlsf_pool_overhead(void);
+size_t tlsf_alloc_overhead(void);
+
+/* Debugging. */
+typedef void (*tlsf_walker)(void* ptr, size_t size, int used, void* user);
+void tlsf_walk_pool(pool_t pool, tlsf_walker walker, void* user);
+/* Returns nonzero if any internal consistency check fails. */
+int tlsf_check(tlsf_t tlsf);
+int tlsf_check_pool(pool_t pool);
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+};
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/include/vm/vm.h b/sys/include/vm/vm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c63901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/vm/vm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VM_H_
+#define _VM_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/limine.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+#include <vm/tlsf.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+
+extern volatile struct limine_hhdm_request g_hhdm_request;
+
+#define VM_HIGHER_HALF (g_hhdm_request.response->offset)
+#define PHYS_TO_VIRT(phys) (void *)((uintptr_t)phys + VM_HIGHER_HALF)
+#define VIRT_TO_PHYS(virt) ((uintptr_t)virt - VM_HIGHER_HALF)
+
+#define DEFAULT_PAGESIZE 4096
+
+struct vm_ctx {
+ size_t dynalloc_pool_sz;
+ uintptr_t dynalloc_pool_pa;
+ struct spinlock dynalloc_lock;
+ tlsf_t tlsf_ctx;
+};
+
+extern struct vas g_kvas;
+
+struct vm_ctx *vm_get_ctx(void);
+void vm_init(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/kern/init_main.c b/sys/kern/init_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df955ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/init_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <dev/cons/cons.h>
+#include <dev/acpi/acpi.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+
+static struct proc proc0;
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ /* Startup the console */
+ cons_init();
+ kprintf("Starting Hyra/%s v%s: %s\n", HYRA_ARCH, HYRA_VERSION,
+ HYRA_BUILDDATE);
+
+ /* Start the ACPI subsystem */
+ acpi_init();
+
+ /* Init the virtual memory subsystem */
+ vm_init();
+
+ /* Startup the BSP */
+ cpu_startup(&g_bsp_ci);
+
+ /* Init process 0 */
+ md_td_init(&proc0, NULL, 0);
+
+ /* Init the virtual file system */
+ vfs_init();
+
+ /* Start scheduler and bootstrap APs */
+ sched_init();
+ mp_bootstrap_aps(&g_bsp_ci);
+
+ /* Nothing left to do... halt */
+ cpu_reboot(REBOOT_HALT);
+ __builtin_unreachable();
+}
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_fork.c b/sys/kern/kern_fork.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64e0caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_fork.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+#include <vm/dynalloc.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static size_t nthreads = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Fork1 - fork and direct a thread to 'ip'
+ *
+ * @cur: Current process.
+ * @flags: Flags to set.
+ * @ip: Location for new thread to start at.
+ * @newprocp: Will contain new thread if not NULL.
+ */
+int
+fork1(struct proc *cur, int flags, void(*ip)(void), struct proc **newprocp)
+{
+ struct proc *newproc;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ newproc = dynalloc(sizeof(*newproc));
+ if (newproc == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * We want to zero the proc to ensure it is in known
+ * state. We then want to initialize machine dependent
+ * fields.
+ */
+ memset(newproc, 0, sizeof(*newproc));
+ status = md_td_init(newproc, cur, (uintptr_t)ip);
+ if (status != 0)
+ goto done;
+
+ /* Set proc output if we can */
+ if (newprocp != NULL)
+ *newprocp = newproc;
+
+ newproc->pid = nthreads++;
+ sched_enqueue_td(newproc);
+done:
+ if (status != 0)
+ dynfree(newproc);
+
+ return status;
+}
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_lock.c b/sys/kern/kern_lock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9047a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_lock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+void
+spinlock_acquire(struct spinlock *lock)
+{
+ while (__atomic_test_and_set(&lock->lock, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE));
+}
+
+void
+spinlock_release(struct spinlock *lock)
+{
+ __atomic_clear(&lock->lock, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+}
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_panic.c b/sys/kern/kern_panic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a17456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_panic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+
+/*
+ * Tells the user something terribly wrong happened then
+ * halting the system as soon as possible.
+ *
+ * XXX: There is no need to cleanup stuff here (e.g `va_list ap`)
+ * as we won't be returning from here anyways and the source
+ * of the panic could be *anywhere* so it's best not to mess with
+ * things.
+ */
+void
+panic(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ static struct spinlock lock = {0};
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&lock); /* Never released */
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+
+ kprintf(OMIT_TIMESTAMP "panic: ");
+ vkprintf(fmt, &ap);
+
+ cpu_reboot(REBOOT_HALT);
+ __builtin_unreachable();
+}
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_sched.c b/sys/kern/kern_sched.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c370311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_sched.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+#include <sys/schedvar.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <machine/frame.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+#include <dev/timer.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define pr_trace(fmt, ...) kprintf("ksched: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+void sched_switch(struct trapframe *tf);
+
+static sched_policy_t policy = SCHED_POLICY_RR;
+
+/*
+ * Thread ready queues - all threads ready to be
+ * scheduled should be added to the toplevel queue.
+ */
+static struct sched_queue qlist[SCHED_NQUEUE];
+
+/*
+ * Thread queue lock - all operations to `qlist'
+ * must be done with this lock acquired.
+ */
+__cacheline_aligned static struct spinlock tdq_lock = {0};
+
+/*
+ * Perform timer oneshot
+ */
+static inline void
+sched_oneshot(bool now)
+{
+ struct timer timer;
+ size_t usec = now ? SHORT_TIMESLICE_USEC : DEFAULT_TIMESLICE_USEC;
+ tmrr_status_t tmr_status;
+
+ tmr_status = req_timer(TIMER_SCHED, &timer);
+ __assert(tmr_status == TMRR_SUCCESS);
+
+ timer.oneshot_us(usec);
+}
+
+static struct proc *
+sched_dequeue_td(void)
+{
+ struct sched_queue *queue;
+ struct proc *td = NULL;
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&tdq_lock);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < SCHED_NQUEUE; ++i) {
+ queue = &qlist[i];
+ if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&queue->q)) {
+ td = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue->q);
+ TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue->q, td, link);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spinlock_release(&tdq_lock);
+ return td;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a thread to the scheduler.
+ */
+void
+sched_enqueue_td(struct proc *td)
+{
+ struct sched_queue *queue;
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&tdq_lock);
+ queue = &qlist[td->priority];
+
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->q, td, link);
+ spinlock_release(&tdq_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the currently running thread.
+ */
+struct proc *
+this_td(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_info *ci;
+
+ ci = this_cpu();
+ return ci->curtd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform a context switch.
+ *
+ * TODO
+ */
+void
+sched_switch(struct trapframe *tf)
+{
+ struct cpu_info *ci;
+ struct pcb *pcbp;
+ struct proc *next_td, *td;
+
+ ci = this_cpu();
+ td = ci->curtd;
+
+ /* Do we have threads to switch to? */
+ if ((next_td = sched_dequeue_td()) == NULL) {
+ sched_oneshot(false);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Re-enqueue the old thread */
+ if (td != NULL) {
+ memcpy(&td->tf, tf, sizeof(td->tf));
+ sched_enqueue_td(td);
+ }
+
+ memcpy(tf, &next_td->tf, sizeof(*tf));
+ ci->curtd = next_td;
+ pcbp = &next_td->pcb;
+
+ pmap_switch_vas(pcbp->addrsp);
+ sched_oneshot(false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main scheduler loop
+ */
+void
+sched_enter(void)
+{
+ sched_oneshot(false);
+ for (;;);
+}
+
+void
+sched_init(void)
+{
+ /* Setup the queues */
+ for (int i = 0; i < SCHED_NQUEUE; ++i) {
+ TAILQ_INIT(&qlist[i].q);
+ }
+
+ pr_trace("Prepared %d queues (policy=0x%x)\n",
+ SCHED_NQUEUE, policy);
+}
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_syslog.c b/sys/kern/kern_syslog.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6962a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_syslog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+#include <dev/cons/cons.h>
+#include <dev/timer.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Global logger lock */
+static struct spinlock lock = {0};
+
+static void
+syslog_write(const char *s, size_t len)
+{
+ const char *p = s;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ cons_putch(&g_root_scr, *p);
+ ++p;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX: Not serialized
+ */
+void
+vkprintf(const char *fmt, va_list *ap)
+{
+ char buffer[1024] = {0};
+
+ vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, *ap);
+ syslog_write(buffer, strlen(buffer));
+}
+
+void
+kprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ char timestamp[64] = "[ 0.000000] ";
+ const char *fmt_p = fmt;
+ bool use_timestamp = true;
+ bool has_counter = true;
+ struct timer tmr;
+
+ /*
+ * If the first char is OMIT_TIMESTAMP, then we won't
+ * print out the timestamp.
+ */
+ if (*fmt == OMIT_TIMESTAMP[0]) {
+ ++fmt_p;
+ use_timestamp = false;
+ }
+
+ /* See if we have a timer */
+ if (req_timer(TIMER_GP, &tmr) != TMRR_SUCCESS) {
+ has_counter = false;
+ }
+
+ /* If we can use the counter, format the timestamp */
+ if (has_counter) {
+ if (tmr.get_time_sec != NULL && tmr.get_time_usec != NULL) {
+ snprintf(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "[ %d.%06d] ",
+ tmr.get_time_sec(), tmr.get_time_usec());
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (use_timestamp) {
+ syslog_write(timestamp, strlen(timestamp));
+ }
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&lock);
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+
+ vkprintf(fmt_p, &ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ spinlock_release(&lock);
+}
diff --git a/sys/kern/vfs_init.c b/sys/kern/vfs_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aafbc00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/vfs_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+struct vnode *g_root_vnode = NULL;
+static struct fs_info fs_list[] = {
+ {MOUNT_RAMFS, &g_initramfs_vfsops, 0, 0},
+};
+
+void
+vfs_init(void)
+{
+ struct fs_info *fs;
+ const struct vfsops *vfsops;
+
+ TAILQ_INIT(&g_mountlist);
+
+ for (size_t i= 0; i < NELEM(fs_list); ++i) {
+ fs = &fs_list[i];
+ vfsops = fs->vfsops;
+
+ /* Try to initialize the filesystem */
+ if (vfsops->init != NULL) {
+ vfsops->init(fs);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+struct fs_info *
+vfs_byname(const char *name)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < NELEM(fs_list); ++i) {
+ if (strcmp(fs_list[i].name, name) == 0) {
+ return &fs_list[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c b/sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83924c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/namei.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <vm/dynalloc.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Convert a path to a vnode.
+ *
+ * @ndp: Nameidata containing the path and resulting
+ * vnode.
+ *
+ * TODO: Add support for lookups with individual
+ * path components
+ */
+int
+namei(struct nameidata *ndp)
+{
+ struct vnode *vp;
+ struct vop_lookup_args lookup_args;
+ const char *path = ndp->path;
+ int status;
+
+ if (path == NULL) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Path must start with "/" */
+ if (*path != '/') {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Just return the root vnode if we can */
+ if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0) {
+ ndp->vp = g_root_vnode;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Some filesystems (like initramfs) may only understand
+ * full paths, so try passing it through.
+ */
+ lookup_args.name = path;
+ lookup_args.dirvp = g_root_vnode;
+ lookup_args.vpp = &vp;
+ status = vfs_vop_lookup(lookup_args.dirvp, &lookup_args);
+
+ if (status != 0) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ ndp->vp = vp;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c b/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04d64e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <vm/dynalloc.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+mountlist_t g_mountlist;
+
+int
+vfs_alloc_vnode(struct vnode **res, int type)
+{
+ struct vnode *vp = dynalloc(sizeof(struct vnode));
+
+ if (vp == NULL) {
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ memset(vp, 0, sizeof(*vp));
+ vp->type = type;
+ *res = vp;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a mount structure.
+ *
+ * @vp: Vnode this mount structure covers.
+ * @fip: File system information.
+ */
+struct mount *
+vfs_alloc_mount(struct vnode *vp, struct fs_info *fip)
+{
+ struct mount *mp;
+
+ mp = dynalloc(sizeof(*mp));
+
+ if (mp == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ memset(mp, 0, sizeof(*mp));
+ mp->vp = vp;
+ mp->mnt_ops = fip->vfsops;
+ return mp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a vnode and its resources from
+ * memory.
+ */
+int
+vfs_release_vnode(struct vnode *vp)
+{
+ const struct vops *vops = vp->vops;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ if (vp == NULL) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (vops->reclaim != NULL) {
+ status = vops->reclaim(vp);
+ }
+
+ dynfree(vp);
+ return status;
+}
+
+int
+vfs_vop_lookup(struct vnode *vp, struct vop_lookup_args *args)
+{
+ const struct vops *vops = vp->vops;
+
+ if (vops == NULL)
+ return -EIO;
+ if (vops->lookup == NULL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return vops->lookup(args);
+}
+
+int
+vfs_vop_read(struct vnode *vp, struct sio_txn *sio)
+{
+ const struct vops *vops = vp->vops;
+
+ if (vops == NULL)
+ return -EIO;
+ if (vops->read == NULL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return vops->read(vp, sio);
+}
diff --git a/sys/lib/string/itoa.c b/sys/lib/string/itoa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34dd2bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/lib/string/itoa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static char *itoa_base10_convert(int64_t value, char *buf);
+
+static char *
+itoa_base10_convert(int64_t value, char *buf)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ uint8_t tmp;
+ bool is_negative;
+
+ i = 0;
+ is_negative = false;
+
+ if (value == 0) {
+ buf[i++] = '0';
+ buf[i++] = '\0';
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+ if (value < 0) {
+ /* Easier to handle positive numbers */
+ value *= -1;
+ is_negative = true;
+ }
+
+ while (value > 0) {
+ buf[i++] = '0' + (value % 10);
+ value /= 10;
+ }
+
+ if (is_negative) {
+ buf[i++] = '-';
+ }
+
+ buf[i--] = '\0';
+
+ /* Result is in reverse */
+ for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j, --i) {
+ tmp = buf[j];
+ buf[j] = buf[i];
+ buf[i] = tmp;
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static char *
+itoa_convert_base16(uint64_t n, char *buffer)
+{
+ bool pad;
+ uint8_t nibble;
+ uint8_t i, j, tmp;
+ const char *ascii_nums = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+
+ i = 0;
+ pad = false;
+
+ if (n == 0) {
+ /* Zero, no need to parse */
+ memcpy(buffer, "0x00\0", 5);
+ return buffer;
+ }
+ /* If one digit, pad out 2 later */
+ if (n < 0x10) {
+ pad = true;
+ }
+
+ while (n > 0) {
+ nibble = (uint8_t)n & 0x0F;
+ nibble = ascii_nums[nibble];
+ buffer[i++] = nibble;
+ n >>= 4; /* Fetch next nibble */
+ }
+
+ if (pad) {
+ buffer[i++] = '0';
+ }
+
+ /* Add "0x" prefix */
+ buffer[i++] = 'x';
+ buffer[i++] = '0';
+ buffer[i--] = '\0';
+
+ /* Unreverse the result */
+ for (j = 0; j < i; ++j, --i) {
+ tmp = buffer[j];
+ buffer[j] = buffer[i];
+ buffer[i] = tmp;
+ }
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+char *
+itoa(int64_t value, char *buf, int base)
+{
+ switch (base) {
+ case 10:
+ return itoa_base10_convert(value, buf);
+ case 16:
+ return itoa_convert_base16(value, buf);
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/sys/lib/string/memcmp.c b/sys/lib/string/memcmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb6eeaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/lib/string/memcmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+int
+memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
+{
+ if (n != 0) {
+ const unsigned char *p1 = s1, *p2 = s2;
+
+ do {
+ if (*p1++ != *p2++) {
+ return (*--p1 - *--p2);
+ }
+ } while (--n != 0);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sys/lib/string/memcpy.c b/sys/lib/string/memcpy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fbb843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/lib/string/memcpy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void *
+memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
+{
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ ((char *)dest)[i] = ((char *)src)[i];
+ }
+
+ return dest;
+}
diff --git a/sys/lib/string/memset.c b/sys/lib/string/memset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76c453d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/lib/string/memset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void *
+memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ ((char *)s)[i] = c;
+ }
+
+ return s;
+}
diff --git a/sys/lib/string/strcmp.c b/sys/lib/string/strcmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0a3569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/lib/string/strcmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+int
+strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+ while (*s1 == *s2++) {
+ if (*s1++ == 0) {
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (*(unsigned char *)s1 - *(unsigned char *)--s2);
+}
diff --git a/sys/lib/string/strlen.c b/sys/lib/string/strlen.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85ccf23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/lib/string/strlen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+size_t
+strlen(const char *s)
+{
+ size_t len;
+
+ len = 0;
+ while (s[len++]);
+ return len - 1;
+}
diff --git a/sys/lib/string/strncmp.c b/sys/lib/string/strncmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b68fa58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/lib/string/strncmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+int
+strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
+{
+ if (n == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ if (*s1 != *s2++) {
+ return (*(unsigned char *)s1 - *(unsigned char *)--s2);
+ }
+
+ if (*s1++ == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (--n != 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sys/lib/string/vsnprintf.c b/sys/lib/string/vsnprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30127d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/lib/string/vsnprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+static inline void
+printc(char *buf, size_t size, size_t *off, char c)
+{
+ if (*off < size - 1) {
+ buf[(*off)++] = c;
+ }
+ buf[*off] = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+printstr(char *buf, size_t size, size_t *off, const char *s)
+{
+ while (*off < size - 1 && *s != '\0') {
+ buf[(*off)++] = *(s)++;
+ }
+ buf[*off] = 0;
+}
+
+int
+snprintf(char *s, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ int ret;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ ret = vsnprintf(s, size, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int
+vsnprintf(char *s, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+ size_t tmp_len, num_len, off = 0;
+ ssize_t num = 0;
+ char c, c1, num_buf[256] = {0};
+ const char *tmp_str;
+ uint8_t pad_width = 0;
+
+ while (off < (size - 1)) {
+ while (*fmt && *fmt != '%') {
+ printc(s, size, &off, *fmt++);
+ }
+ if (*(fmt)++ == '\0' || off == size - 1) {
+ return off;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Handle a case where we have "%0N". For example:
+ * "%04d"
+ */
+ if (*fmt == '0') {
+ ++fmt;
+ while (*fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '9') {
+ pad_width = pad_width * 10 + (*fmt - '0');
+ ++fmt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ c = *fmt++;
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'c':
+ c1 = (char )va_arg(ap, int);
+ printc(s, size, &off, c1);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ num = va_arg(ap, int);
+ itoa(num, num_buf, 10);
+
+ if (pad_width > 0) {
+ num_len = strlen(num_buf);
+ for (size_t i = num_len; i < pad_width; ++i)
+ printc(s, size, &off, '0');
+ }
+ printstr(s, size, &off, num_buf);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ num = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+ itoa(num, num_buf, 16);
+ tmp_len = strlen(num_buf);
+
+ /* Add '0x' prefix */
+ printc(s, size, &off, '0');
+ printc(s, size, &off, 'x');
+ /*
+ * Now we pad this.
+ *
+ * XXX TODO: This assumes 64-bits, should be
+ * cleaned up.
+ */
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 18 - tmp_len; ++i) {
+ printc(s, size, &off, '0');
+ }
+ printstr(s, size, &off, num_buf + 2);
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ num = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+ itoa(num, num_buf, 16);
+ tmp_len = strlen(num_buf);
+ printstr(s, size, &off, num_buf + 2);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ tmp_str = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+ printstr(s, size, &off, tmp_str);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sys/vm/tlsf.c b/sys/vm/tlsf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4a6ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/vm/tlsf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1264 @@
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <vm/tlsf.h>
+
+#define printf kprintf
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define tlsf_decl inline
+#else
+#define tlsf_decl static
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Architecture-specific bit manipulation routines.
+**
+** TLSF achieves O(1) cost for malloc and free operations by limiting
+** the search for a free block to a free list of guaranteed size
+** adequate to fulfill the request, combined with efficient free list
+** queries using bitmasks and architecture-specific bit-manipulation
+** routines.
+**
+** Most modern processors provide instructions to count leading zeroes
+** in a word, find the lowest and highest set bit, etc. These
+** specific implementations will be used when available, falling back
+** to a reasonably efficient generic implementation.
+**
+** NOTE: TLSF spec relies on ffs/fls returning value 0..31.
+** ffs/fls return 1-32 by default, returning 0 for error.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Detect whether or not we are building for a 32- or 64-bit (LP/LLP)
+** architecture. There is no reliable portable method at compile-time.
+*/
+#if defined (__alpha__) || defined (__ia64__) || defined (__x86_64__) \
+ || defined (_WIN64) || defined (__LP64__) || defined (__LLP64__)
+#define TLSF_64BIT
+#endif
+
+/*
+** gcc 3.4 and above have builtin support, specialized for architecture.
+** Some compilers masquerade as gcc; patchlevel test filters them out.
+*/
+#if defined (__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)) \
+ && defined (__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+
+#if defined (__SNC__)
+/* SNC for Playstation 3. */
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
+{
+ const unsigned int reverse = word & (~word + 1);
+ const int bit = 32 - __builtin_clz(reverse);
+ return bit - 1;
+}
+
+#else
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
+{
+ return __builtin_ffs(word) - 1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
+{
+ const int bit = word ? 32 - __builtin_clz(word) : 0;
+ return bit - 1;
+}
+
+#elif defined (_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) && (defined (_M_IX86) || defined (_M_X64))
+/* Microsoft Visual C++ support on x86/X64 architectures. */
+
+#include <intrin.h>
+
+#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
+#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
+{
+ unsigned long index;
+ return _BitScanReverse(&index, word) ? index : -1;
+}
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
+{
+ unsigned long index;
+ return _BitScanForward(&index, word) ? index : -1;
+}
+
+#elif defined (_MSC_VER) && defined (_M_PPC)
+/* Microsoft Visual C++ support on PowerPC architectures. */
+
+#include <ppcintrinsics.h>
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
+{
+ const int bit = 32 - _CountLeadingZeros(word);
+ return bit - 1;
+}
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
+{
+ const unsigned int reverse = word & (~word + 1);
+ const int bit = 32 - _CountLeadingZeros(reverse);
+ return bit - 1;
+}
+
+#elif defined (__ARMCC_VERSION)
+/* RealView Compilation Tools for ARM */
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
+{
+ const unsigned int reverse = word & (~word + 1);
+ const int bit = 32 - __clz(reverse);
+ return bit - 1;
+}
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
+{
+ const int bit = word ? 32 - __clz(word) : 0;
+ return bit - 1;
+}
+
+#elif defined (__ghs__)
+/* Green Hills support for PowerPC */
+
+#include <ppc_ghs.h>
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
+{
+ const unsigned int reverse = word & (~word + 1);
+ const int bit = 32 - __CLZ32(reverse);
+ return bit - 1;
+}
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
+{
+ const int bit = word ? 32 - __CLZ32(word) : 0;
+ return bit - 1;
+}
+
+#else
+/* Fall back to generic implementation. */
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls_generic(unsigned int word)
+{
+ int bit = 32;
+
+ if (!word) bit -= 1;
+ if (!(word & 0xffff0000)) { word <<= 16; bit -= 16; }
+ if (!(word & 0xff000000)) { word <<= 8; bit -= 8; }
+ if (!(word & 0xf0000000)) { word <<= 4; bit -= 4; }
+ if (!(word & 0xc0000000)) { word <<= 2; bit -= 2; }
+ if (!(word & 0x80000000)) { word <<= 1; bit -= 1; }
+
+ return bit;
+}
+
+/* Implement ffs in terms of fls. */
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_ffs(unsigned int word)
+{
+ return tlsf_fls_generic(word & (~word + 1)) - 1;
+}
+
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls(unsigned int word)
+{
+ return tlsf_fls_generic(word) - 1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* Possibly 64-bit version of tlsf_fls. */
+#if defined (TLSF_64BIT)
+tlsf_decl int tlsf_fls_sizet(size_t size)
+{
+ int high = (int)(size >> 32);
+ int bits = 0;
+ if (high)
+ {
+ bits = 32 + tlsf_fls(high);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ bits = tlsf_fls((int)size & 0xffffffff);
+
+ }
+ return bits;
+}
+#else
+#define tlsf_fls_sizet tlsf_fls
+#endif
+
+#undef tlsf_decl
+
+/*
+** Constants.
+*/
+
+/* Public constants: may be modified. */
+enum tlsf_public
+{
+ /* log2 of number of linear subdivisions of block sizes. Larger
+ ** values require more memory in the control structure. Values of
+ ** 4 or 5 are typical.
+ */
+ SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2 = 5,
+};
+
+/* Private constants: do not modify. */
+enum tlsf_private
+{
+#if defined (TLSF_64BIT)
+ /* All allocation sizes and addresses are aligned to 8 bytes. */
+ ALIGN_SIZE_LOG2 = 3,
+#else
+ /* All allocation sizes and addresses are aligned to 4 bytes. */
+ ALIGN_SIZE_LOG2 = 2,
+#endif
+ ALIGN_SIZE = (1 << ALIGN_SIZE_LOG2),
+
+ /*
+ ** We support allocations of sizes up to (1 << FL_INDEX_MAX) bits.
+ ** However, because we linearly subdivide the second-level lists, and
+ ** our minimum size granularity is 4 bytes, it doesn't make sense to
+ ** create first-level lists for sizes smaller than SL_INDEX_COUNT * 4,
+ ** or (1 << (SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2 + 2)) bytes, as there we will be
+ ** trying to split size ranges into more slots than we have available.
+ ** Instead, we calculate the minimum threshold size, and place all
+ ** blocks below that size into the 0th first-level list.
+ */
+
+#if defined (TLSF_64BIT)
+ /*
+ ** TODO: We can increase this to support larger sizes, at the expense
+ ** of more overhead in the TLSF structure.
+ */
+ FL_INDEX_MAX = 32,
+#else
+ FL_INDEX_MAX = 30,
+#endif
+ SL_INDEX_COUNT = (1 << SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2),
+ FL_INDEX_SHIFT = (SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2 + ALIGN_SIZE_LOG2),
+ FL_INDEX_COUNT = (FL_INDEX_MAX - FL_INDEX_SHIFT + 1),
+
+ SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE = (1 << FL_INDEX_SHIFT),
+};
+
+/*
+** Cast and min/max macros.
+*/
+
+#define tlsf_cast(t, exp) ((t) (exp))
+#define tlsf_min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define tlsf_max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/*
+** Set assert macro, if it has not been provided by the user.
+*/
+#if !defined (tlsf_assert)
+#define tlsf_assert __assert
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Static assertion mechanism.
+*/
+
+#define _tlsf_glue2(x, y) x ## y
+#define _tlsf_glue(x, y) _tlsf_glue2(x, y)
+#define tlsf_static_assert(exp) \
+ typedef char _tlsf_glue(static_assert, __LINE__) [(exp) ? 1 : -1]
+
+/* This code has been tested on 32- and 64-bit (LP/LLP) architectures. */
+tlsf_static_assert(sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT == 32);
+tlsf_static_assert(sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT >= 32);
+tlsf_static_assert(sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT <= 64);
+
+/* SL_INDEX_COUNT must be <= number of bits in sl_bitmap's storage type. */
+tlsf_static_assert(sizeof(unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT >= SL_INDEX_COUNT);
+
+/* Ensure we've properly tuned our sizes. */
+tlsf_static_assert(ALIGN_SIZE == SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE / SL_INDEX_COUNT);
+
+/*
+** Data structures and associated constants.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Block header structure.
+**
+** There are several implementation subtleties involved:
+** - The prev_phys_block field is only valid if the previous block is free.
+** - The prev_phys_block field is actually stored at the end of the
+** previous block. It appears at the beginning of this structure only to
+** simplify the implementation.
+** - The next_free / prev_free fields are only valid if the block is free.
+*/
+typedef struct block_header_t
+{
+ /* Points to the previous physical block. */
+ struct block_header_t* prev_phys_block;
+
+ /* The size of this block, excluding the block header. */
+ size_t size;
+
+ /* Next and previous free blocks. */
+ struct block_header_t* next_free;
+ struct block_header_t* prev_free;
+} block_header_t;
+
+/*
+** Since block sizes are always at least a multiple of 4, the two least
+** significant bits of the size field are used to store the block status:
+** - bit 0: whether block is busy or free
+** - bit 1: whether previous block is busy or free
+*/
+static const size_t block_header_free_bit = 1 << 0;
+static const size_t block_header_prev_free_bit = 1 << 1;
+
+/*
+** The size of the block header exposed to used blocks is the size field.
+** The prev_phys_block field is stored *inside* the previous free block.
+*/
+static const size_t block_header_overhead = sizeof(size_t);
+
+/* User data starts directly after the size field in a used block. */
+static const size_t block_start_offset =
+ offsetof(block_header_t, size) + sizeof(size_t);
+
+/*
+** A free block must be large enough to store its header minus the size of
+** the prev_phys_block field, and no larger than the number of addressable
+** bits for FL_INDEX.
+*/
+static const size_t block_size_min =
+ sizeof(block_header_t) - sizeof(block_header_t*);
+static const size_t block_size_max = tlsf_cast(size_t, 1) << FL_INDEX_MAX;
+
+
+/* The TLSF control structure. */
+typedef struct control_t
+{
+ /* Empty lists point at this block to indicate they are free. */
+ block_header_t block_null;
+
+ /* Bitmaps for free lists. */
+ unsigned int fl_bitmap;
+ unsigned int sl_bitmap[FL_INDEX_COUNT];
+
+ /* Head of free lists. */
+ block_header_t* blocks[FL_INDEX_COUNT][SL_INDEX_COUNT];
+} control_t;
+
+/* A type used for casting when doing pointer arithmetic. */
+typedef ptrdiff_t tlsfptr_t;
+
+/*
+** block_header_t member functions.
+*/
+
+static size_t block_size(const block_header_t* block)
+{
+ return block->size & ~(block_header_free_bit | block_header_prev_free_bit);
+}
+
+static void block_set_size(block_header_t* block, size_t size)
+{
+ const size_t oldsize = block->size;
+ block->size = size | (oldsize & (block_header_free_bit | block_header_prev_free_bit));
+}
+
+static int block_is_last(const block_header_t* block)
+{
+ return block_size(block) == 0;
+}
+
+static int block_is_free(const block_header_t* block)
+{
+ return tlsf_cast(int, block->size & block_header_free_bit);
+}
+
+static void block_set_free(block_header_t* block)
+{
+ block->size |= block_header_free_bit;
+}
+
+static void block_set_used(block_header_t* block)
+{
+ block->size &= ~block_header_free_bit;
+}
+
+static int block_is_prev_free(const block_header_t* block)
+{
+ return tlsf_cast(int, block->size & block_header_prev_free_bit);
+}
+
+static void block_set_prev_free(block_header_t* block)
+{
+ block->size |= block_header_prev_free_bit;
+}
+
+static void block_set_prev_used(block_header_t* block)
+{
+ block->size &= ~block_header_prev_free_bit;
+}
+
+static block_header_t* block_from_ptr(const void* ptr)
+{
+ return tlsf_cast(block_header_t*,
+ tlsf_cast(unsigned char*, ptr) - block_start_offset);
+}
+
+static void* block_to_ptr(const block_header_t* block)
+{
+ return tlsf_cast(void*,
+ tlsf_cast(unsigned char*, block) + block_start_offset);
+}
+
+/* Return location of next block after block of given size. */
+static block_header_t* offset_to_block(const void* ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ return tlsf_cast(block_header_t*, tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, ptr) + size);
+}
+
+/* Return location of previous block. */
+static block_header_t* block_prev(const block_header_t* block)
+{
+ tlsf_assert(block_is_prev_free(block) && "previous block must be free");
+ return block->prev_phys_block;
+}
+
+/* Return location of next existing block. */
+static block_header_t* block_next(const block_header_t* block)
+{
+ block_header_t* next = offset_to_block(block_to_ptr(block),
+ block_size(block) - block_header_overhead);
+ tlsf_assert(!block_is_last(block));
+ return next;
+}
+
+/* Link a new block with its physical neighbor, return the neighbor. */
+static block_header_t* block_link_next(block_header_t* block)
+{
+ block_header_t* next = block_next(block);
+ next->prev_phys_block = block;
+ return next;
+}
+
+static void block_mark_as_free(block_header_t* block)
+{
+ /* Link the block to the next block, first. */
+ block_header_t* next = block_link_next(block);
+ block_set_prev_free(next);
+ block_set_free(block);
+}
+
+static void block_mark_as_used(block_header_t* block)
+{
+ block_header_t* next = block_next(block);
+ block_set_prev_used(next);
+ block_set_used(block);
+}
+
+static size_t align_up(size_t x, size_t align)
+{
+ tlsf_assert(0 == (align & (align - 1)) && "must align to a power of two");
+ return (x + (align - 1)) & ~(align - 1);
+}
+
+static size_t align_down(size_t x, size_t align)
+{
+ tlsf_assert(0 == (align & (align - 1)) && "must align to a power of two");
+ return x - (x & (align - 1));
+}
+
+static void* align_ptr(const void* ptr, size_t align)
+{
+ const tlsfptr_t aligned =
+ (tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, ptr) + (align - 1)) & ~(align - 1);
+ tlsf_assert(0 == (align & (align - 1)) && "must align to a power of two");
+ return tlsf_cast(void*, aligned);
+}
+
+/*
+** Adjust an allocation size to be aligned to word size, and no smaller
+** than internal minimum.
+*/
+static size_t adjust_request_size(size_t size, size_t align)
+{
+ size_t adjust = 0;
+ if (size)
+ {
+ const size_t aligned = align_up(size, align);
+
+ /* aligned sized must not exceed block_size_max or we'll go out of bounds on sl_bitmap */
+ if (aligned < block_size_max)
+ {
+ adjust = tlsf_max(aligned, block_size_min);
+ }
+ }
+ return adjust;
+}
+
+/*
+** TLSF utility functions. In most cases, these are direct translations of
+** the documentation found in the white paper.
+*/
+
+static void mapping_insert(size_t size, int* fli, int* sli)
+{
+ int fl, sl;
+ if (size < SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE)
+ {
+ /* Store small blocks in first list. */
+ fl = 0;
+ sl = tlsf_cast(int, size) / (SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE / SL_INDEX_COUNT);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fl = tlsf_fls_sizet(size);
+ sl = tlsf_cast(int, size >> (fl - SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2)) ^ (1 << SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2);
+ fl -= (FL_INDEX_SHIFT - 1);
+ }
+ *fli = fl;
+ *sli = sl;
+}
+
+/* This version rounds up to the next block size (for allocations) */
+static void mapping_search(size_t size, int* fli, int* sli)
+{
+ if (size >= SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE)
+ {
+ const size_t round = (1 << (tlsf_fls_sizet(size) - SL_INDEX_COUNT_LOG2)) - 1;
+ size += round;
+ }
+ mapping_insert(size, fli, sli);
+}
+
+static block_header_t* search_suitable_block(control_t* control, int* fli, int* sli)
+{
+ int fl = *fli;
+ int sl = *sli;
+
+ /*
+ ** First, search for a block in the list associated with the given
+ ** fl/sl index.
+ */
+ unsigned int sl_map = control->sl_bitmap[fl] & (~0U << sl);
+ if (!sl_map)
+ {
+ /* No block exists. Search in the next largest first-level list. */
+ const unsigned int fl_map = control->fl_bitmap & (~0U << (fl + 1));
+ if (!fl_map)
+ {
+ /* No free blocks available, memory has been exhausted. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fl = tlsf_ffs(fl_map);
+ *fli = fl;
+ sl_map = control->sl_bitmap[fl];
+ }
+ tlsf_assert(sl_map && "internal error - second level bitmap is null");
+ sl = tlsf_ffs(sl_map);
+ *sli = sl;
+
+ /* Return the first block in the free list. */
+ return control->blocks[fl][sl];
+}
+
+/* Remove a free block from the free list.*/
+static void remove_free_block(control_t* control, block_header_t* block, int fl, int sl)
+{
+ block_header_t* prev = block->prev_free;
+ block_header_t* next = block->next_free;
+ tlsf_assert(prev && "prev_free field can not be null");
+ tlsf_assert(next && "next_free field can not be null");
+ next->prev_free = prev;
+ prev->next_free = next;
+
+ /* If this block is the head of the free list, set new head. */
+ if (control->blocks[fl][sl] == block)
+ {
+ control->blocks[fl][sl] = next;
+
+ /* If the new head is null, clear the bitmap. */
+ if (next == &control->block_null)
+ {
+ control->sl_bitmap[fl] &= ~(1U << sl);
+
+ /* If the second bitmap is now empty, clear the fl bitmap. */
+ if (!control->sl_bitmap[fl])
+ {
+ control->fl_bitmap &= ~(1U << fl);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Insert a free block into the free block list. */
+static void insert_free_block(control_t* control, block_header_t* block, int fl, int sl)
+{
+ block_header_t* current = control->blocks[fl][sl];
+ tlsf_assert(current && "free list cannot have a null entry");
+ tlsf_assert(block && "cannot insert a null entry into the free list");
+ block->next_free = current;
+ block->prev_free = &control->block_null;
+ current->prev_free = block;
+
+ tlsf_assert((uintptr_t)block_to_ptr(block) == (uintptr_t)align_ptr(block_to_ptr(block), ALIGN_SIZE)
+ && "block not aligned properly");
+ /*
+ ** Insert the new block at the head of the list, and mark the first-
+ ** and second-level bitmaps appropriately.
+ */
+ control->blocks[fl][sl] = block;
+ control->fl_bitmap |= (1U << fl);
+ control->sl_bitmap[fl] |= (1U << sl);
+}
+
+/* Remove a given block from the free list. */
+static void block_remove(control_t* control, block_header_t* block)
+{
+ int fl, sl;
+ mapping_insert(block_size(block), &fl, &sl);
+ remove_free_block(control, block, fl, sl);
+}
+
+/* Insert a given block into the free list. */
+static void block_insert(control_t* control, block_header_t* block)
+{
+ int fl, sl;
+ mapping_insert(block_size(block), &fl, &sl);
+ insert_free_block(control, block, fl, sl);
+}
+
+static int block_can_split(block_header_t* block, size_t size)
+{
+ return block_size(block) >= sizeof(block_header_t) + size;
+}
+
+/* Split a block into two, the second of which is free. */
+static block_header_t* block_split(block_header_t* block, size_t size)
+{
+ /* Calculate the amount of space left in the remaining block. */
+ block_header_t* remaining =
+ offset_to_block(block_to_ptr(block), size - block_header_overhead);
+
+ const size_t remain_size = block_size(block) - (size + block_header_overhead);
+
+ tlsf_assert((uintptr_t)block_to_ptr(remaining) == (uintptr_t)align_ptr(block_to_ptr(remaining), ALIGN_SIZE)
+ && "remaining block not aligned properly");
+
+ tlsf_assert(block_size(block) == remain_size + size + block_header_overhead);
+ block_set_size(remaining, remain_size);
+ tlsf_assert(block_size(remaining) >= block_size_min && "block split with invalid size");
+
+ block_set_size(block, size);
+ block_mark_as_free(remaining);
+
+ return remaining;
+}
+
+/* Absorb a free block's storage into an adjacent previous free block. */
+static block_header_t* block_absorb(block_header_t* prev, block_header_t* block)
+{
+ tlsf_assert(!block_is_last(prev) && "previous block can't be last");
+ /* Note: Leaves flags untouched. */
+ prev->size += block_size(block) + block_header_overhead;
+ block_link_next(prev);
+ return prev;
+}
+
+/* Merge a just-freed block with an adjacent previous free block. */
+static block_header_t* block_merge_prev(control_t* control, block_header_t* block)
+{
+ if (block_is_prev_free(block))
+ {
+ block_header_t* prev = block_prev(block);
+ tlsf_assert(prev && "prev physical block can't be null");
+ tlsf_assert(block_is_free(prev) && "prev block is not free though marked as such");
+ block_remove(control, prev);
+ block = block_absorb(prev, block);
+ }
+
+ return block;
+}
+
+/* Merge a just-freed block with an adjacent free block. */
+static block_header_t* block_merge_next(control_t* control, block_header_t* block)
+{
+ block_header_t* next = block_next(block);
+ tlsf_assert(next && "next physical block can't be null");
+
+ if (block_is_free(next))
+ {
+ tlsf_assert(!block_is_last(block) && "previous block can't be last");
+ block_remove(control, next);
+ block = block_absorb(block, next);
+ }
+
+ return block;
+}
+
+/* Trim any trailing block space off the end of a block, return to pool. */
+static void block_trim_free(control_t* control, block_header_t* block, size_t size)
+{
+ tlsf_assert(block_is_free(block) && "block must be free");
+ if (block_can_split(block, size))
+ {
+ block_header_t* remaining_block = block_split(block, size);
+ block_link_next(block);
+ block_set_prev_free(remaining_block);
+ block_insert(control, remaining_block);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Trim any trailing block space off the end of a used block, return to pool. */
+static void block_trim_used(control_t* control, block_header_t* block, size_t size)
+{
+ tlsf_assert(!block_is_free(block) && "block must be used");
+ if (block_can_split(block, size))
+ {
+ /* If the next block is free, we must coalesce. */
+ block_header_t* remaining_block = block_split(block, size);
+ block_set_prev_used(remaining_block);
+
+ remaining_block = block_merge_next(control, remaining_block);
+ block_insert(control, remaining_block);
+ }
+}
+
+static block_header_t* block_trim_free_leading(control_t* control, block_header_t* block, size_t size)
+{
+ block_header_t* remaining_block = block;
+ if (block_can_split(block, size))
+ {
+ /* We want the 2nd block. */
+ remaining_block = block_split(block, size - block_header_overhead);
+ block_set_prev_free(remaining_block);
+
+ block_link_next(block);
+ block_insert(control, block);
+ }
+
+ return remaining_block;
+}
+
+static block_header_t* block_locate_free(control_t* control, size_t size)
+{
+ int fl = 0, sl = 0;
+ block_header_t* block = 0;
+
+ if (size)
+ {
+ mapping_search(size, &fl, &sl);
+
+ /*
+ ** mapping_search can futz with the size, so for excessively large sizes it can sometimes wind up
+ ** with indices that are off the end of the block array.
+ ** So, we protect against that here, since this is the only callsite of mapping_search.
+ ** Note that we don't need to check sl, since it comes from a modulo operation that guarantees it's always in range.
+ */
+ if (fl < FL_INDEX_COUNT)
+ {
+ block = search_suitable_block(control, &fl, &sl);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (block)
+ {
+ tlsf_assert(block_size(block) >= size);
+ remove_free_block(control, block, fl, sl);
+ }
+
+ return block;
+}
+
+static void* block_prepare_used(control_t* control, block_header_t* block, size_t size)
+{
+ void* p = 0;
+ if (block)
+ {
+ tlsf_assert(size && "size must be non-zero");
+ block_trim_free(control, block, size);
+ block_mark_as_used(block);
+ p = block_to_ptr(block);
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+
+/* Clear structure and point all empty lists at the null block. */
+static void control_construct(control_t* control)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ control->block_null.next_free = &control->block_null;
+ control->block_null.prev_free = &control->block_null;
+
+ control->fl_bitmap = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < FL_INDEX_COUNT; ++i)
+ {
+ control->sl_bitmap[i] = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < SL_INDEX_COUNT; ++j)
+ {
+ control->blocks[i][j] = &control->block_null;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Debugging utilities.
+*/
+
+typedef struct integrity_t
+{
+ int prev_status;
+ int status;
+} integrity_t;
+
+#define tlsf_insist(x) { tlsf_assert(x); if (!(x)) { status--; } }
+
+static void integrity_walker(void* ptr, size_t size, int used, void* user)
+{
+ block_header_t* block = block_from_ptr(ptr);
+ integrity_t* integ = tlsf_cast(integrity_t*, user);
+ const int this_prev_status = block_is_prev_free(block) ? 1 : 0;
+ const int this_status = block_is_free(block) ? 1 : 0;
+ const size_t this_block_size = block_size(block);
+
+ int status = 0;
+ (void)used;
+ tlsf_insist(integ->prev_status == this_prev_status && "prev status incorrect");
+ tlsf_insist(size == this_block_size && "block size incorrect");
+
+ integ->prev_status = this_status;
+ integ->status += status;
+}
+
+int tlsf_check(tlsf_t tlsf)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ control_t* control = tlsf_cast(control_t*, tlsf);
+ int status = 0;
+
+ /* Check that the free lists and bitmaps are accurate. */
+ for (i = 0; i < FL_INDEX_COUNT; ++i)
+ {
+ for (j = 0; j < SL_INDEX_COUNT; ++j)
+ {
+ const int fl_map = control->fl_bitmap & (1U << i);
+ const int sl_list = control->sl_bitmap[i];
+ const int sl_map = sl_list & (1U << j);
+ const block_header_t* block = control->blocks[i][j];
+
+ /* Check that first- and second-level lists agree. */
+ if (!fl_map)
+ {
+ tlsf_insist(!sl_map && "second-level map must be null");
+ }
+
+ if (!sl_map)
+ {
+ tlsf_insist((uint64_t)block == (uint64_t)&control->block_null && "block list must be null");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Check that there is at least one free block. */
+ tlsf_insist(sl_list && "no free blocks in second-level map");
+ tlsf_insist((uintptr_t)block != (uintptr_t)&control->block_null && "block should not be null");
+
+ while (block != &control->block_null)
+ {
+ int fli, sli;
+ tlsf_insist(block_is_free(block) && "block should be free");
+ tlsf_insist(!block_is_prev_free(block) && "blocks should have coalesced");
+ tlsf_insist(!block_is_free(block_next(block)) && "blocks should have coalesced");
+ tlsf_insist(block_is_prev_free(block_next(block)) && "block should be free");
+ tlsf_insist(block_size(block) >= block_size_min && "block not minimum size");
+
+ mapping_insert(block_size(block), &fli, &sli);
+ tlsf_insist(fli == i && sli == j && "block size indexed in wrong list");
+ block = block->next_free;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+#undef tlsf_insist
+
+static void default_walker(void* ptr, size_t size, int used, void* user)
+{
+ (void)user;
+ printf("\t%p %s size: %x (%p)\n", ptr, used ? "used" : "free", (unsigned int)size, block_from_ptr(ptr));
+}
+
+void tlsf_walk_pool(pool_t pool, tlsf_walker walker, void* user)
+{
+ tlsf_walker pool_walker = walker ? walker : default_walker;
+ block_header_t* block =
+ offset_to_block(pool, -(int)block_header_overhead);
+
+ while (block && !block_is_last(block))
+ {
+ pool_walker(
+ block_to_ptr(block),
+ block_size(block),
+ !block_is_free(block),
+ user);
+ block = block_next(block);
+ }
+}
+
+size_t tlsf_block_size(void* ptr)
+{
+ size_t size = 0;
+ if (ptr)
+ {
+ const block_header_t* block = block_from_ptr(ptr);
+ size = block_size(block);
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
+int tlsf_check_pool(pool_t pool)
+{
+ /* Check that the blocks are physically correct. */
+ integrity_t integ = { 0, 0 };
+ tlsf_walk_pool(pool, integrity_walker, &integ);
+
+ return integ.status;
+}
+
+/*
+** Size of the TLSF structures in a given memory block passed to
+** tlsf_create, equal to the size of a control_t
+*/
+size_t tlsf_size(void)
+{
+ return sizeof(control_t);
+}
+
+size_t tlsf_align_size(void)
+{
+ return ALIGN_SIZE;
+}
+
+size_t tlsf_block_size_min(void)
+{
+ return block_size_min;
+}
+
+size_t tlsf_block_size_max(void)
+{
+ return block_size_max;
+}
+
+/*
+** Overhead of the TLSF structures in a given memory block passed to
+** tlsf_add_pool, equal to the overhead of a free block and the
+** sentinel block.
+*/
+size_t tlsf_pool_overhead(void)
+{
+ return 2 * block_header_overhead;
+}
+
+size_t tlsf_alloc_overhead(void)
+{
+ return block_header_overhead;
+}
+
+pool_t tlsf_add_pool(tlsf_t tlsf, void* mem, size_t bytes)
+{
+ block_header_t* block;
+ block_header_t* next;
+
+ const size_t pool_overhead = tlsf_pool_overhead();
+ const size_t pool_bytes = align_down(bytes - pool_overhead, ALIGN_SIZE);
+
+ if (((ptrdiff_t)mem % ALIGN_SIZE) != 0)
+ {
+ printf("tlsf_add_pool: Memory must be aligned by %u bytes.\n",
+ (unsigned int)ALIGN_SIZE);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pool_bytes < block_size_min || pool_bytes > block_size_max)
+ {
+#if defined (TLSF_64BIT)
+ printf("tlsf_add_pool: Memory size must be between 0x%x and 0x%x00 bytes.\n",
+ (unsigned int)(pool_overhead + block_size_min),
+ (unsigned int)((pool_overhead + block_size_max) / 256));
+#else
+ printf("tlsf_add_pool: Memory size must be between %u and %u bytes.\n",
+ (unsigned int)(pool_overhead + block_size_min),
+ (unsigned int)(pool_overhead + block_size_max));
+#endif
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** Create the main free block. Offset the start of the block slightly
+ ** so that the prev_phys_block field falls outside of the pool -
+ ** it will never be used.
+ */
+ block = offset_to_block(mem, -(tlsfptr_t)block_header_overhead);
+ block_set_size(block, pool_bytes);
+ block_set_free(block);
+ block_set_prev_used(block);
+ block_insert(tlsf_cast(control_t*, tlsf), block);
+
+ /* Split the block to create a zero-size sentinel block. */
+ next = block_link_next(block);
+ block_set_size(next, 0);
+ block_set_used(next);
+ block_set_prev_free(next);
+
+ return mem;
+}
+
+void tlsf_remove_pool(tlsf_t tlsf, pool_t pool)
+{
+ control_t* control = tlsf_cast(control_t*, tlsf);
+ block_header_t* block = offset_to_block(pool, -(int)block_header_overhead);
+
+ int fl = 0, sl = 0;
+
+ tlsf_assert(block_is_free(block) && "block should be free");
+ tlsf_assert(!block_is_free(block_next(block)) && "next block should not be free");
+ tlsf_assert(block_size(block_next(block)) == 0 && "next block size should be zero");
+
+ mapping_insert(block_size(block), &fl, &sl);
+ remove_free_block(control, block, fl, sl);
+}
+
+/*
+** TLSF main interface.
+*/
+
+#if _DEBUG
+int test_ffs_fls()
+{
+ /* Verify ffs/fls work properly. */
+ int rv = 0;
+ rv += (tlsf_ffs(0) == -1) ? 0 : 0x1;
+ rv += (tlsf_fls(0) == -1) ? 0 : 0x2;
+ rv += (tlsf_ffs(1) == 0) ? 0 : 0x4;
+ rv += (tlsf_fls(1) == 0) ? 0 : 0x8;
+ rv += (tlsf_ffs(0x80000000) == 31) ? 0 : 0x10;
+ rv += (tlsf_ffs(0x80008000) == 15) ? 0 : 0x20;
+ rv += (tlsf_fls(0x80000008) == 31) ? 0 : 0x40;
+ rv += (tlsf_fls(0x7FFFFFFF) == 30) ? 0 : 0x80;
+
+#if defined (TLSF_64BIT)
+ rv += (tlsf_fls_sizet(0x80000000) == 31) ? 0 : 0x100;
+ rv += (tlsf_fls_sizet(0x100000000) == 32) ? 0 : 0x200;
+ rv += (tlsf_fls_sizet(0xffffffffffffffff) == 63) ? 0 : 0x400;
+#endif
+
+ if (rv)
+ {
+ printf("test_ffs_fls: %x ffs/fls tests failed.\n", rv);
+ }
+ return rv;
+}
+#endif
+
+tlsf_t tlsf_create(void* mem)
+{
+#if _DEBUG
+ if (test_ffs_fls())
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (((tlsfptr_t)mem % ALIGN_SIZE) != 0)
+ {
+ printf("tlsf_create: Memory must be aligned to %u bytes.\n",
+ (unsigned int)ALIGN_SIZE);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ control_construct(tlsf_cast(control_t*, mem));
+
+ return tlsf_cast(tlsf_t, mem);
+}
+
+tlsf_t tlsf_create_with_pool(void* mem, size_t bytes)
+{
+ tlsf_t tlsf = tlsf_create(mem);
+ tlsf_add_pool(tlsf, (char*)mem + tlsf_size(), bytes - tlsf_size());
+ return tlsf;
+}
+
+void tlsf_destroy(tlsf_t tlsf)
+{
+ /* Nothing to do. */
+ (void)tlsf;
+}
+
+pool_t tlsf_get_pool(tlsf_t tlsf)
+{
+ return tlsf_cast(pool_t, (char*)tlsf + tlsf_size());
+}
+
+void* tlsf_malloc(tlsf_t tlsf, size_t size)
+{
+ control_t* control = tlsf_cast(control_t*, tlsf);
+ const size_t adjust = adjust_request_size(size, ALIGN_SIZE);
+ block_header_t* block = block_locate_free(control, adjust);
+ return block_prepare_used(control, block, adjust);
+}
+
+void* tlsf_memalign(tlsf_t tlsf, size_t align, size_t size)
+{
+ control_t* control = tlsf_cast(control_t*, tlsf);
+ const size_t adjust = adjust_request_size(size, ALIGN_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ ** We must allocate an additional minimum block size bytes so that if
+ ** our free block will leave an alignment gap which is smaller, we can
+ ** trim a leading free block and release it back to the pool. We must
+ ** do this because the previous physical block is in use, therefore
+ ** the prev_phys_block field is not valid, and we can't simply adjust
+ ** the size of that block.
+ */
+ const size_t gap_minimum = sizeof(block_header_t);
+ const size_t size_with_gap = adjust_request_size(adjust + align + gap_minimum, align);
+
+ /*
+ ** If alignment is less than or equals base alignment, we're done.
+ ** If we requested 0 bytes, return null, as tlsf_malloc(0) does.
+ */
+ const size_t aligned_size = (adjust && align > ALIGN_SIZE) ? size_with_gap : adjust;
+
+ block_header_t* block = block_locate_free(control, aligned_size);
+
+ /* This can't be a static assert. */
+ tlsf_assert(sizeof(block_header_t) == block_size_min + block_header_overhead);
+
+ if (block)
+ {
+ void* ptr = block_to_ptr(block);
+ void* aligned = align_ptr(ptr, align);
+ size_t gap = tlsf_cast(size_t,
+ tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, aligned) - tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, ptr));
+
+ /* If gap size is too small, offset to next aligned boundary. */
+ if (gap && gap < gap_minimum)
+ {
+ const size_t gap_remain = gap_minimum - gap;
+ const size_t offset = tlsf_max(gap_remain, align);
+ const void* next_aligned = tlsf_cast(void*,
+ tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, aligned) + offset);
+
+ aligned = align_ptr(next_aligned, align);
+ gap = tlsf_cast(size_t,
+ tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, aligned) - tlsf_cast(tlsfptr_t, ptr));
+ }
+
+ if (gap)
+ {
+ tlsf_assert(gap >= gap_minimum && "gap size too small");
+ block = block_trim_free_leading(control, block, gap);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return block_prepare_used(control, block, adjust);
+}
+
+void tlsf_free(tlsf_t tlsf, void* ptr)
+{
+ /* Don't attempt to free a NULL pointer. */
+ if (ptr)
+ {
+ control_t* control = tlsf_cast(control_t*, tlsf);
+ block_header_t* block = block_from_ptr(ptr);
+ tlsf_assert(!block_is_free(block) && "block already marked as free");
+ block_mark_as_free(block);
+ block = block_merge_prev(control, block);
+ block = block_merge_next(control, block);
+ block_insert(control, block);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** The TLSF block information provides us with enough information to
+** provide a reasonably intelligent implementation of realloc, growing or
+** shrinking the currently allocated block as required.
+**
+** This routine handles the somewhat esoteric edge cases of realloc:
+** - a non-zero size with a null pointer will behave like malloc
+** - a zero size with a non-null pointer will behave like free
+** - a request that cannot be satisfied will leave the original buffer
+** untouched
+** - an extended buffer size will leave the newly-allocated area with
+** contents undefined
+*/
+void* tlsf_realloc(tlsf_t tlsf, void* ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ control_t* control = tlsf_cast(control_t*, tlsf);
+ void* p = 0;
+
+ /* Zero-size requests are treated as free. */
+ if (ptr && size == 0)
+ {
+ tlsf_free(tlsf, ptr);
+ }
+ /* Requests with NULL pointers are treated as malloc. */
+ else if (!ptr)
+ {
+ p = tlsf_malloc(tlsf, size);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ block_header_t* block = block_from_ptr(ptr);
+ block_header_t* next = block_next(block);
+
+ const size_t cursize = block_size(block);
+ const size_t combined = cursize + block_size(next) + block_header_overhead;
+ const size_t adjust = adjust_request_size(size, ALIGN_SIZE);
+
+ tlsf_assert(!block_is_free(block) && "block already marked as free");
+
+ /*
+ ** If the next block is used, or when combined with the current
+ ** block, does not offer enough space, we must reallocate and copy.
+ */
+ if (adjust > cursize && (!block_is_free(next) || adjust > combined))
+ {
+ p = tlsf_malloc(tlsf, size);
+ if (p)
+ {
+ const size_t minsize = tlsf_min(cursize, size);
+ memcpy(p, ptr, minsize);
+ tlsf_free(tlsf, ptr);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Do we need to expand to the next block? */
+ if (adjust > cursize)
+ {
+ block_merge_next(control, block);
+ block_mark_as_used(block);
+ }
+
+ /* Trim the resulting block and return the original pointer. */
+ block_trim_used(control, block, adjust);
+ p = ptr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return p;
+}
diff --git a/sys/vm/vm_dynalloc.c b/sys/vm/vm_dynalloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b8d668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/vm/vm_dynalloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <vm/dynalloc.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+
+/*
+ * Dynamically allocates memory
+ *
+ * @sz: The amount of bytes to allocate
+ */
+void *
+dynalloc(size_t sz)
+{
+ struct vm_ctx *vm_ctx = vm_get_ctx();
+ void *tmp;
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&vm_ctx->dynalloc_lock);
+ tmp = tlsf_malloc(vm_ctx->tlsf_ctx, sz);
+ spinlock_release(&vm_ctx->dynalloc_lock);
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reallocates memory pool created by `dynalloc()'
+ *
+ * @old_ptr: Pointer to old pool.
+ * @newsize: Size of new pool.
+ */
+void *
+dynrealloc(void *old_ptr, size_t newsize)
+{
+ struct vm_ctx *vm_ctx = vm_get_ctx();
+ void *tmp;
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&vm_ctx->dynalloc_lock);
+ tmp = tlsf_realloc(vm_ctx->tlsf_ctx, old_ptr, newsize);
+ spinlock_release(&vm_ctx->dynalloc_lock);
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free dynamically allocated memory
+ *
+ * @ptr: Pointer to base of memory.
+ */
+void
+dynfree(void *ptr)
+{
+ struct vm_ctx *vm_ctx = vm_get_ctx();
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&vm_ctx->dynalloc_lock);
+ tlsf_free(vm_ctx->tlsf_ctx, ptr);
+ spinlock_release(&vm_ctx->dynalloc_lock);
+}
diff --git a/sys/vm/vm_init.c b/sys/vm/vm_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6bb8a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/vm/vm_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/limine.h>
+#include <sys/panic.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <vm/physmem.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define DYNALLOC_POOL_SZ 0x400000 /* 4 MiB */
+#define DYNALLOC_POOL_PAGES (DYNALLOC_POOL_SZ / DEFAULT_PAGESIZE)
+
+struct vas g_kvas;
+static struct vm_ctx vm_ctx;
+volatile struct limine_hhdm_request g_hhdm_request = {
+ .id = LIMINE_HHDM_REQUEST,
+ .revision = 0
+};
+
+struct vm_ctx *
+vm_get_ctx(void)
+{
+ return &vm_ctx;
+}
+
+void
+vm_init(void)
+{
+ void *pool;
+
+ vm_physmem_init();
+
+ g_kvas = pmap_read_vas();
+ vm_ctx.dynalloc_pool_sz = DYNALLOC_POOL_SZ;
+ vm_ctx.dynalloc_pool_pa = vm_alloc_frame(DYNALLOC_POOL_PAGES);
+ if (vm_ctx.dynalloc_pool_pa == 0) {
+ panic("Failed to allocate dynamic pool\n");
+ }
+
+ pool = PHYS_TO_VIRT(vm_ctx.dynalloc_pool_pa);
+ vm_ctx.tlsf_ctx = tlsf_create_with_pool(pool, DYNALLOC_POOL_SZ);
+ __assert(vm_ctx.tlsf_ctx != 0);
+}
diff --git a/sys/vm/vm_map.c b/sys/vm/vm_map.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d89cff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/vm/vm_map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+#include <vm/map.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+
+/*
+ * Create/destroy virtual memory mappings in a specific
+ * address space.
+ *
+ * @vas: Address space.
+ * @va: Virtual address.
+ * @pa: Physical address (zero if `unmap` is true)
+ * @prot: Protection flags (zero if `unmap` is true)
+ * @unmap: True to unmap.
+ * @count: Count of bytes to be mapped which is aligned to the
+ * machine's page granularity.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success. On failure, this routine
+ * returns a less than zero value or greater than zero
+ * value that contains the offset into the memory where the
+ * mapping failed.
+ */
+static int
+vm_map_modify(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot, bool unmap,
+ size_t count)
+{
+ size_t misalign = va & (DEFAULT_PAGESIZE - 1);
+ int s;
+
+ if (count == 0) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure we fully span pages */
+ count = ALIGN_UP(count + misalign, DEFAULT_PAGESIZE);
+ va = ALIGN_DOWN(va, DEFAULT_PAGESIZE);
+ pa = ALIGN_DOWN(pa, DEFAULT_PAGESIZE);
+
+ for (uintptr_t i = 0; i < count; i += DEFAULT_PAGESIZE) {
+ /* See if we should map or unmap the range */
+ if (unmap) {
+ s = pmap_unmap(vas, va + i);
+ } else {
+ s = pmap_map(vas, va + i, pa + i, prot);
+ }
+
+ if (s != 0) {
+ /* Something went wrong, return the offset */
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a virtual memory mapping in a specific
+ * address space.
+ *
+ * @vas: Address space.
+ * @va: Virtual address.
+ * @pa: Physical address.
+ * @prot: Protection flags.
+ * @count: Count of bytes to be mapped (aligned to page granularity).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, and a less than zero errno
+ * on failure.
+ */
+int
+vm_map(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot, size_t count)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ va = ALIGN_UP(va, DEFAULT_PAGESIZE);
+ retval = vm_map_modify(vas, va, pa, prot, false, count);
+
+ /* Return on success */
+ if (retval == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Failure, clean up */
+ for (int i = 0; i < retval; i += DEFAULT_PAGESIZE) {
+ pmap_unmap(vas, va + i);
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unmap a virtual memory mapping in a specific
+ * address space.
+ *
+ * @vas: Address space.
+ * @va: Virtual address to start unmapping at.
+ * @count: Bytes to unmap (aligned to page granularity)
+ */
+int
+vm_unmap(struct vas vas, vaddr_t va, size_t count)
+{
+ return vm_map_modify(vas, va, 0, 0, true, count);
+}
diff --git a/sys/vm/vm_physmem.c b/sys/vm/vm_physmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19e3927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/vm/vm_physmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/limine.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/spinlock.h>
+#include <vm/physmem.h>
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+size_t highest_frame_idx = 0;
+size_t bitmap_size = 0;
+size_t bitmap_free_start = 0;
+
+uint8_t *bitmap;
+static struct limine_memmap_response *resp = NULL;
+static struct spinlock lock = {0};
+
+static struct limine_memmap_request mmap_req = {
+ .id = LIMINE_MEMMAP_REQUEST,
+ .revision = 0
+};
+
+/*
+ * Populate physical memory bitmap.
+ */
+static void
+physmem_populate_bitmap(void)
+{
+ struct limine_memmap_entry *ent;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < resp->entry_count; ++i) {
+ ent = resp->entries[i];
+
+ if (ent->type != LIMINE_MEMMAP_USABLE) {
+ /* This memory is not usable */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (bitmap_free_start == 0) {
+ bitmap_free_start = ent->base / DEFAULT_PAGESIZE;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t j = 0; j < ent->length; j += DEFAULT_PAGESIZE) {
+ clrbit(bitmap, (ent->base + j) / DEFAULT_PAGESIZE);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate physical memory for the bitmap
+ * we'll use to keep track of free memory.
+ */
+static void
+physmem_alloc_bitmap(void)
+{
+ struct limine_memmap_entry *ent;
+ uintptr_t highest_addr = 0;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < resp->entry_count; ++i) {
+ ent = resp->entries[i];
+
+ if (ent->type != LIMINE_MEMMAP_USABLE) {
+ /* This memory is not usable */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (ent->length >= bitmap_size) {
+ bitmap = PHYS_TO_VIRT(ent->base);
+ memset(bitmap, 0xFF, bitmap_size);
+ ent->length -= bitmap_size;
+ ent->base += bitmap_size;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ highest_addr = MAX(highest_addr, ent->base + ent->length);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Init the physical memory bitmap.
+ */
+static void
+physmem_init_bitmap(void)
+{
+ uintptr_t highest_addr = 0;
+ struct limine_memmap_entry *ent;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < resp->entry_count; ++i) {
+ ent = resp->entries[i];
+
+ if (ent->type != LIMINE_MEMMAP_USABLE) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ highest_addr = MAX(highest_addr, ent->base + ent->length);
+ }
+
+ highest_frame_idx = highest_addr / DEFAULT_PAGESIZE;
+ bitmap_size = ALIGN_UP(highest_frame_idx / 8, DEFAULT_PAGESIZE);
+
+ physmem_alloc_bitmap();
+ physmem_populate_bitmap();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate page frames.
+ *
+ * @count: Number of frames to allocate.
+ */
+uintptr_t
+vm_alloc_frame(size_t count)
+{
+ size_t frames = 0;
+ uintptr_t ret = 0;
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&lock);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < highest_frame_idx; ++i) {
+ if (!testbit(bitmap, i)) {
+ /* We have a free page */
+ if (++frames != count) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t j = i; j < i + count; ++j) {
+ setbit(bitmap, j);
+ }
+
+ ret = i * DEFAULT_PAGESIZE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spinlock_release(&lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void
+vm_free_frame(uintptr_t base, size_t count)
+{
+ size_t stop_at = base + (count * DEFAULT_PAGESIZE);
+
+ spinlock_acquire(&lock);
+ for (uintptr_t p = base; p < stop_at; p += DEFAULT_PAGESIZE) {
+ clrbit(bitmap, p / DEFAULT_PAGESIZE);
+ }
+ spinlock_release(&lock);
+}
+
+void
+vm_physmem_init(void)
+{
+ resp = mmap_req.response;
+ physmem_init_bitmap();
+}