kernel/amd64: Support IBRS

Signed-off-by: Ian Moffett <ian@osmora.org>

4 files changed, 76 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/machdep.c b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
index 19ba28a..275c23e 100644
--- a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/machdep.c
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@
 #include <machine/asm.h>
 #include <machine/cpuid.h>
 
+#if defined(__SPECTRE_IBRS)
+#define SPECTRE_IBRS  __SPECTRE_IBRS
+#else
+#define SPECTRE_IBRS 0
+#endif
+
+int ibrs_enable(void);
+
 static struct cpu_info g_bsp_ci = {0};
 static struct gdtr bsp_gdtr = {
     .limit = sizeof(struct gdt_entry) * 256 - 1,
@@ -58,6 +66,16 @@ setup_vectors(void)
     idt_set_desc(0xE, IDT_TRAP_GATE, ISR(page_fault), 0);
 }
 
+static void
+try_mitigate_spectre(void)
+{
+    if (!SPECTRE_IBRS) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ibrs_enable();
+}
+
 void
 cpu_startup(void)
 {
@@ -66,4 +84,5 @@ cpu_startup(void)
 
     setup_vectors();
     amd64_write_gs_base((uintptr_t)&g_bsp_ci);
+    try_mitigate_spectre();
 }
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/spectre.S b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/spectre.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6781cbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/spectre.S
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+ #include <machine/msr.h>
+
+    .text
+    .globl ibrs_enable
+    .type ibrs_enable, @function
+ibrs_enable:
+    /* See if it is supported */
+    mov $7, %eax
+    xor %ecx, %ecx
+    cpuid
+    bt $26, %edx
+    jnc fail
+
+    /* Now we enable it */
+    mov $IA32_SPEC_CTL, %ecx
+    rdmsr
+    or $1, %eax
+    wrmsr
+    xor %rax, %rax
+    jmp 1f
+fail:
+    mov $1, %rax
+1:
+    retq
diff --git a/sys/arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC b/sys/arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC
index 70b786d..1a48a94 100644
--- a/sys/arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC
+++ b/sys/arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-// TODO
+// Kernel options
+option SPECTRE_IBRS yes
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h
index bc0dbcb..6ad95f1 100644
--- a/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #define IA32_SPEC_CTL       0x00000048
 #define IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xC0000102
 
+#if !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
 static inline uint64_t
 rdmsr(uint32_t msr_addr)
 {
@@ -60,4 +61,5 @@ wrmsr(uint32_t msr_addr, uint64_t value)
     );
 }
 
+#endif  /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
 #endif  /* !_MACHINE_MSR_H_ */