kernel/amd64: Add initial LAPIC code

Signed-off-by: Ian Moffett <ian@osmora.org>

4 files changed, 127 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h
index efa60ad..4e5baf1 100644
--- a/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/cpu.h
@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@
 
 struct cpu_info {
     uint32_t apicid;
+    uint8_t has_x2apic : 1;
 };
 
 void cpu_startup(void);
-
+struct cpu_info *this_cpu(void);
 
 #endif  /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a6bb14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_LAPIC_H_
+#define _MACHINE_LAPIC_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+void lapic_init(void);
+
+extern uintptr_t g_lapic_base;
+
+#endif  /* !_MACHINE_LAPIC_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e224e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/lapicvar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Ian Marco Moffett and the Osmora Team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Hyra nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ *    this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_LAPICVAR_H_
+#define _MACHINE_LAPICVAR_H_
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+/* LAPIC register offsets */
+#define LAPIC_ID            0x0020U     /* ID Register */
+#define LAPIC_VERSION       0x0030U     /* Version Register */
+#define LAPIC_TPR           0x0080U     /* Task Priority Register */
+#define LAPIC_APR           0x0090U     /* Arbitration Priority Register */
+#define LAPIC_PPR           0x00A0U     /* Processor Priority Register */
+#define LAPIC_EOI           0x00B0U     /* End Of Interrupt Register */
+#define LAPIC_RRD           0x00C0U     /* Remote Read Register */
+#define LAPIC_LDR           0x00D0U     /* Logical Destination Register */
+#define LAPIC_DFR           0x00E0U     /* Destination Format Register */
+#define LAPIC_SVR           0x00F0U     /* Spurious Vector Register */
+#define LAPIC_ISR           0x0100U     /* In service register (max=0x0220) */
+#define LAPIC_TMR           0x0180U     /* Trigger Mode Register (max=0x0220) */
+#define LAPIC_IRR           0x0200U     /* Interrupt Request Register (max=0x0270) */
+#define LAPIC_ERR           0x0280U     /* Error Status Register */
+#define LAPIC_ICRLO         0x0300U     /* Interrupt Command Low Register */
+#define LAPIC_ICRHI         0x0310U     /* Interrupt Command High Register */
+#define LAPIC_LVT_TMR       0x0320U     /* LVT Timer Register */
+#define LAPIC_DCR           0x03E0U     /* Divide Configuration Register (for timer) */
+#define LAPIC_INIT_CNT      0x0380U     /* Initial Count Register (for timer) */
+#define LAPIC_CUR_CNT       0x0390U     /* Current Count Register (for timer) */
+
+/*
+ * The x2APIC register space is accessed via
+ * RDMSR/WRMSR instructions. The below defines
+ * the base MSR address for the register space.
+ */
+#define x2APIC_MSR_BASE 0x00000800
+
+/*
+ * To hardware enable, OR the value of the IA32_APIC_BASE
+ * MSR with LAPIC_HW_ENABLE and rewrite it.
+ *
+ * To software enable, OR the value of the SVR with
+ * LAPIC_SW_ENABLE and rewrite it.
+ *
+ * LAPIC_SW_ENABLE has the low 8 bits set as some hardware
+ * requires the spurious vector to be hardwired to 1s so
+ * we'll go with that to be safe.
+ */
+#define LAPIC_HW_ENABLE     BIT(11)
+#define LAPIC_SW_ENABLE     (BIT(8) | 0xFF)
+#define x2APIC_ENABLE_SHIFT 10
+
+/* LVT bits */
+#define LAPIC_LVT_MASK            BIT(16)
+#define LVT_TMR_ONESHOT           0x00
+#define LVT_TMR_PERIODIC          0x01
+#define LVT_TMR_TSC_DEADLINE      0x02
+
+#endif  /* !_MACHINE_LAPICVAR_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h b/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h
index 6ad95f1..d3d0c9a 100644
--- a/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h
+++ b/sys/include/arch/amd64/msr.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 
 #define IA32_SPEC_CTL       0x00000048
 #define IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xC0000102
+#define IA32_APIC_BASE_MSR  0x0000001B
 
 #if !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
 static inline uint64_t