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authorIan Moffett <ian@osmora.org>2024-03-07 17:28:00 -0500
committerIan Moffett <ian@osmora.org>2024-03-07 17:28:32 -0500
commitbd5969fc876a10b18613302db7087ef3c40f18e1 (patch)
tree7c2b8619afe902abf99570df2873fbdf40a4d1a1 /lib/mlibc/options/ansi/musl-generic-math/log10l.c
parenta95b38b1b92b172e6cc4e8e56a88a30cc65907b0 (diff)
lib: Add mlibc
Signed-off-by: Ian Moffett <ian@osmora.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/mlibc/options/ansi/musl-generic-math/log10l.c')
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1 files changed, 191 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/mlibc/options/ansi/musl-generic-math/log10l.c b/lib/mlibc/options/ansi/musl-generic-math/log10l.c
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+/* origin: OpenBSD /usr/src/lib/libm/src/ld80/e_log10l.c */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Stephen L. Moshier <steve@moshier.net>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+/*
+ * Common logarithm, long double precision
+ *
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS:
+ *
+ * long double x, y, log10l();
+ *
+ * y = log10l( x );
+ *
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ * Returns the base 10 logarithm of x.
+ *
+ * The argument is separated into its exponent and fractional
+ * parts. If the exponent is between -1 and +1, the logarithm
+ * of the fraction is approximated by
+ *
+ * log(1+x) = x - 0.5 x**2 + x**3 P(x)/Q(x).
+ *
+ * Otherwise, setting z = 2(x-1)/x+1),
+ *
+ * log(x) = z + z**3 P(z)/Q(z).
+ *
+ *
+ * ACCURACY:
+ *
+ * Relative error:
+ * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
+ * IEEE 0.5, 2.0 30000 9.0e-20 2.6e-20
+ * IEEE exp(+-10000) 30000 6.0e-20 2.3e-20
+ *
+ * In the tests over the interval exp(+-10000), the logarithms
+ * of the random arguments were uniformly distributed over
+ * [-10000, +10000].
+ *
+ * ERROR MESSAGES:
+ *
+ * log singularity: x = 0; returns MINLOG
+ * log domain: x < 0; returns MINLOG
+ */
+
+#include "libm.h"
+
+#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 && LDBL_MAX_EXP == 1024
+long double log10l(long double x)
+{
+ return log10(x);
+}
+#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64 && LDBL_MAX_EXP == 16384
+/* Coefficients for log(1+x) = x - x**2/2 + x**3 P(x)/Q(x)
+ * 1/sqrt(2) <= x < sqrt(2)
+ * Theoretical peak relative error = 6.2e-22
+ */
+static const long double P[] = {
+ 4.9962495940332550844739E-1L,
+ 1.0767376367209449010438E1L,
+ 7.7671073698359539859595E1L,
+ 2.5620629828144409632571E2L,
+ 4.2401812743503691187826E2L,
+ 3.4258224542413922935104E2L,
+ 1.0747524399916215149070E2L,
+};
+static const long double Q[] = {
+/* 1.0000000000000000000000E0,*/
+ 2.3479774160285863271658E1L,
+ 1.9444210022760132894510E2L,
+ 7.7952888181207260646090E2L,
+ 1.6911722418503949084863E3L,
+ 2.0307734695595183428202E3L,
+ 1.2695660352705325274404E3L,
+ 3.2242573199748645407652E2L,
+};
+
+/* Coefficients for log(x) = z + z^3 P(z^2)/Q(z^2),
+ * where z = 2(x-1)/(x+1)
+ * 1/sqrt(2) <= x < sqrt(2)
+ * Theoretical peak relative error = 6.16e-22
+ */
+static const long double R[4] = {
+ 1.9757429581415468984296E-3L,
+-7.1990767473014147232598E-1L,
+ 1.0777257190312272158094E1L,
+-3.5717684488096787370998E1L,
+};
+static const long double S[4] = {
+/* 1.00000000000000000000E0L,*/
+-2.6201045551331104417768E1L,
+ 1.9361891836232102174846E2L,
+-4.2861221385716144629696E2L,
+};
+/* log10(2) */
+#define L102A 0.3125L
+#define L102B -1.1470004336018804786261e-2L
+/* log10(e) */
+#define L10EA 0.5L
+#define L10EB -6.5705518096748172348871e-2L
+
+#define SQRTH 0.70710678118654752440L
+
+long double log10l(long double x)
+{
+ long double y, z;
+ int e;
+
+ if (isnan(x))
+ return x;
+ if(x <= 0.0) {
+ if(x == 0.0)
+ return -1.0 / (x*x);
+ return (x - x) / 0.0;
+ }
+ if (x == INFINITY)
+ return INFINITY;
+ /* separate mantissa from exponent */
+ /* Note, frexp is used so that denormal numbers
+ * will be handled properly.
+ */
+ x = frexpl(x, &e);
+
+ /* logarithm using log(x) = z + z**3 P(z)/Q(z),
+ * where z = 2(x-1)/x+1)
+ */
+ if (e > 2 || e < -2) {
+ if (x < SQRTH) { /* 2(2x-1)/(2x+1) */
+ e -= 1;
+ z = x - 0.5;
+ y = 0.5 * z + 0.5;
+ } else { /* 2 (x-1)/(x+1) */
+ z = x - 0.5;
+ z -= 0.5;
+ y = 0.5 * x + 0.5;
+ }
+ x = z / y;
+ z = x*x;
+ y = x * (z * __polevll(z, R, 3) / __p1evll(z, S, 3));
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /* logarithm using log(1+x) = x - .5x**2 + x**3 P(x)/Q(x) */
+ if (x < SQRTH) {
+ e -= 1;
+ x = 2.0*x - 1.0;
+ } else {
+ x = x - 1.0;
+ }
+ z = x*x;
+ y = x * (z * __polevll(x, P, 6) / __p1evll(x, Q, 7));
+ y = y - 0.5*z;
+
+done:
+ /* Multiply log of fraction by log10(e)
+ * and base 2 exponent by log10(2).
+ *
+ * ***CAUTION***
+ *
+ * This sequence of operations is critical and it may
+ * be horribly defeated by some compiler optimizers.
+ */
+ z = y * (L10EB);
+ z += x * (L10EB);
+ z += e * (L102B);
+ z += y * (L10EA);
+ z += x * (L10EA);
+ z += e * (L102A);
+ return z;
+}
+#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113 && LDBL_MAX_EXP == 16384
+// TODO: broken implementation to make things compile
+long double log10l(long double x)
+{
+ return log10(x);
+}
+#endif