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authorIan Moffett <ian@osmora.org>2024-03-07 17:28:00 -0500
committerIan Moffett <ian@osmora.org>2024-03-07 17:28:32 -0500
commitbd5969fc876a10b18613302db7087ef3c40f18e1 (patch)
tree7c2b8619afe902abf99570df2873fbdf40a4d1a1 /lib/mlibc/options/ansi/musl-generic-math/exp2f.c
parenta95b38b1b92b172e6cc4e8e56a88a30cc65907b0 (diff)
lib: Add mlibc
Signed-off-by: Ian Moffett <ian@osmora.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/mlibc/options/ansi/musl-generic-math/exp2f.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/mlibc/options/ansi/musl-generic-math/exp2f.c126
1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/mlibc/options/ansi/musl-generic-math/exp2f.c b/lib/mlibc/options/ansi/musl-generic-math/exp2f.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..296b634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/mlibc/options/ansi/musl-generic-math/exp2f.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_exp2f.c */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "libm.h"
+
+#define TBLSIZE 16
+
+static const float
+redux = 0x1.8p23f / TBLSIZE,
+P1 = 0x1.62e430p-1f,
+P2 = 0x1.ebfbe0p-3f,
+P3 = 0x1.c6b348p-5f,
+P4 = 0x1.3b2c9cp-7f;
+
+static const double exp2ft[TBLSIZE] = {
+ 0x1.6a09e667f3bcdp-1,
+ 0x1.7a11473eb0187p-1,
+ 0x1.8ace5422aa0dbp-1,
+ 0x1.9c49182a3f090p-1,
+ 0x1.ae89f995ad3adp-1,
+ 0x1.c199bdd85529cp-1,
+ 0x1.d5818dcfba487p-1,
+ 0x1.ea4afa2a490dap-1,
+ 0x1.0000000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.0b5586cf9890fp+0,
+ 0x1.172b83c7d517bp+0,
+ 0x1.2387a6e756238p+0,
+ 0x1.306fe0a31b715p+0,
+ 0x1.3dea64c123422p+0,
+ 0x1.4bfdad5362a27p+0,
+ 0x1.5ab07dd485429p+0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * exp2f(x): compute the base 2 exponential of x
+ *
+ * Accuracy: Peak error < 0.501 ulp; location of peak: -0.030110927.
+ *
+ * Method: (equally-spaced tables)
+ *
+ * Reduce x:
+ * x = k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2.
+ * Thus we have exp2f(x) = 2**k * exp2(y).
+ *
+ * Reduce y:
+ * y = i/TBLSIZE + z for integer i near y * TBLSIZE.
+ * Thus we have exp2(y) = exp2(i/TBLSIZE) * exp2(z),
+ * with |z| <= 2**-(TBLSIZE+1).
+ *
+ * We compute exp2(i/TBLSIZE) via table lookup and exp2(z) via a
+ * degree-4 minimax polynomial with maximum error under 1.4 * 2**-33.
+ * Using double precision for everything except the reduction makes
+ * roundoff error insignificant and simplifies the scaling step.
+ *
+ * This method is due to Tang, but I do not use his suggested parameters:
+ *
+ * Tang, P. Table-driven Implementation of the Exponential Function
+ * in IEEE Floating-Point Arithmetic. TOMS 15(2), 144-157 (1989).
+ */
+float exp2f(float x)
+{
+ double_t t, r, z;
+ union {float f; uint32_t i;} u = {x};
+ union {double f; uint64_t i;} uk;
+ uint32_t ix, i0, k;
+
+ /* Filter out exceptional cases. */
+ ix = u.i & 0x7fffffff;
+ if (ix > 0x42fc0000) { /* |x| > 126 */
+ if (ix > 0x7f800000) /* NaN */
+ return x;
+ if (u.i >= 0x43000000 && u.i < 0x80000000) { /* x >= 128 */
+ x *= 0x1p127f;
+ return x;
+ }
+ if (u.i >= 0x80000000) { /* x < -126 */
+ if (u.i >= 0xc3160000 || (u.i & 0x0000ffff))
+ FORCE_EVAL(-0x1p-149f/x);
+ if (u.i >= 0xc3160000) /* x <= -150 */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ } else if (ix <= 0x33000000) { /* |x| <= 0x1p-25 */
+ return 1.0f + x;
+ }
+
+ /* Reduce x, computing z, i0, and k. */
+ u.f = x + redux;
+ i0 = u.i;
+ i0 += TBLSIZE / 2;
+ k = i0 / TBLSIZE;
+ uk.i = (uint64_t)(0x3ff + k)<<52;
+ i0 &= TBLSIZE - 1;
+ u.f -= redux;
+ z = x - u.f;
+ /* Compute r = exp2(y) = exp2ft[i0] * p(z). */
+ r = exp2ft[i0];
+ t = r * z;
+ r = r + t * (P1 + z * P2) + t * (z * z) * (P3 + z * P4);
+
+ /* Scale by 2**k */
+ return r * uk.f;
+}